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利用setuptools打包python程序的方法步驟

 更新時(shí)間：2020年01月18日 09:38:49   作者：風(fēng)間悠香  
這篇文章主要介紹了利用setuptools打包python程序的方法步驟，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧

一、準(zhǔn)備工程文件

1.創(chuàng)建工程leeoo

2.在工程根目錄下創(chuàng)建setup.py文件

3.在工程根目錄下創(chuàng)建同名package

二、編輯setup.py

1.編輯setup.py文件

from setuptools import setup, find_packages

setup(
  name='leeoo', # 包的名稱
  version='1.0', # 版本號(hào)
  packages=find_packages(), # 動(dòng)態(tài)獲取packages
  description="leeoo package",
  author='Leo',
  author_email='leo4774177@gmail.com',
  url="None",
)

2.參數(shù)說明

三、編寫測試代碼

1.在leeoo package下創(chuàng)建pkg

2.test.py文件內(nèi)容

def testfunc():
  print("This is a test function..")


class TestClass(object):
  def __init__(self, name):
    self.name = name
    print("This is a test Class..")

  def get_name(self):
    return self.name

3.將test.py中的內(nèi)容全部導(dǎo)入到leeoo的__init__.py中

這樣，以后import leeoo后，就可以直接使用leeoo.testfunc()了。

四、打包

1.命令行進(jìn)入工程根目錄

2.運(yùn)行命令

(venv) D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py check
running check
(venv) D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py bdist_egg
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
creating leeoo.egg-info
writing leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt
writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg
running install_lib
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib
creating build\lib\leeoo
copying leeoo\__init__.py -> build\lib\leeoo
creating build\bdist.win-amd64
creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg
creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo
copying build\lib\leeoo\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo
byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-37.pyc
creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...
creating dist
creating 'dist\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg' and adding 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' to it
removing 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' (and everything under it)

3.查看生成的文件

在工程根目錄下，可以看到生成了一系列文件：

五、安裝leeoo

1.在工程目錄下（setup.py所在目錄）運(yùn)行命令

D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py install
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
writing leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg
running install_lib
running build_py
creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg
creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo
copying build\lib\leeoo\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo
byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-37.pyc
creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
copying leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO
zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...
creating 'dist\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg' and adding 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' to it
removing 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' (and everything under it)
Processing leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg
Copying leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg to d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packages
Adding leeoo 1.0 to easy-install.pth file

Installed d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packages\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg
Processing dependencies for leeoo==1.0
Finished processing dependencies for leeoo==1.0

2.查看安裝好的文件

我們看到上述打印日志中，將leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg安裝到了d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packages。

六、使用leeoo

新建一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，然后導(dǎo)入leeoo：

import leeoo

leeoo.testfunc()
obj = leeoo.TestClass("demo")
print(obj.get_name())

也可以使用：

from leeoo.pkg import test

test.testfunc()
obj = test.TestClass("demo")
print(obj.get_name())

當(dāng)然也可以直接將testfunc()和TestClass導(dǎo)入，但是容易引起命名沖突。

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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