go語(yǔ)言之給定英語(yǔ)文章統(tǒng)計(jì)單詞數(shù)量(go語(yǔ)言小練習(xí))
給定一篇英語(yǔ)文章,要求統(tǒng)計(jì)出所有單詞的個(gè)數(shù),并按一定次序輸出。思路是利用go語(yǔ)言的map類型,以每個(gè)單詞作為關(guān)鍵字存儲(chǔ)數(shù)量信息,代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)如下:
package main
import ( "fmt" "sort" ) func wordCounterV1(str string) { /*定義變量*/ stringSlice := str[:] temp := str[:] wordStatistic := make(map[string]int) /*把所有出現(xiàn)的單詞放入map中*/ j := 0 for i := 0; i < len(stringSlice); i++ { if !((stringSlice[i] >= 65 && stringSlice[i] <= 90) || (stringSlice[i] >= 97 && stringSlice[i] <= 122)) { temp = str[j:i] if len(temp) != 0 { wordStatistic[temp]++ } j = i + 1 } } /*把首字母為大寫的單詞轉(zhuǎn)換為小寫;去除無(wú)效字符*/ for i := range wordStatistic { if len(i) > 1 { if (i[0] >= 65 && i[0] <= 90) && (i[1] <= 65 || i[1] >= 90) { strTemp := make([]byte, len(i), len(i)) copy(strTemp, i) strTemp[0] += 32 wordStatistic[string(strTemp)] += wordStatistic[i] delete(wordStatistic, i) } } else { if i[0] != 'a' && i[0] != 'A' { delete(wordStatistic, i) } else if i[0] == 'A' { wordStatistic["a"] += wordStatistic[i] delete(wordStatistic, i) } } } /*把map的關(guān)鍵字映射到string切片進(jìn)行排序*/ sortSlice := make([]string, 0, len(wordStatistic)) for i := range wordStatistic { sortSlice = append(sortSlice, i) } sort.Strings(sortSlice) /*輸出結(jié)果*/ for _, v := range sortSlice { fmt.Printf("%s:%d\n", v, wordStatistic[v]) } fmt.Printf("word count:%d\n", len(wordStatistic)) }
主函數(shù)隨便輸入一篇英語(yǔ)文章
func main() { str := ` There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;be what you want to be,because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet,enough trials to make you strong,enough sorrow to keep you human,enough hope to make you happy? Always put yourself in others'shoes.If you feel that it hurts you,it probably hurts the other person, too. The happiest of people don't necessarily have the best of everything;they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.Happiness lies for those who cry,those who hurt, those who have searched,and those who have tried,for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives.Love begins with a smile,grows with a kiss and ends with a tear.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, you can't go on well in life until you let go of your past failures and heartaches. When you were born,you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die,you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. Please send this message to those people who mean something to you, to those who have touched your life in one way or another,to those who make you smile when you really need it,to those that make you see the brighter side of things when you are really down,to those who you want to let them know that you appreciate their friendship.And if you don't, don't worry,nothing bad will happen to you,you will just miss out on the opportunity to brighten someone's day with this message.` //調(diào)用功能 wordCounterV1(str) }
編譯后終端輸出結(jié)果:
C:\Users\24213\go project>cd src\github.com\go-study\lesson6\practice1 C:\Users\24213\go project\src\github.com\go-study\lesson6\practice1>go build C:\Users\24213\go project\src\github.com\go-study\lesson6\practice1>practice1 a:4 all:1 along:1 always:2 and:8 another:1 appreciate:2 are:2 around:2 bad:1 based:1 be:3 because:1 begins:1 best:1 born:1 brighten:1 brighter:1 brightest:1 can:2 chance:1 comes:1 cry:1 crying:2 day:1 die:1 do:2 don:3 down:1 dream:2 dreams:1 ends:1 enough:4 everyone:2 everything:2 failures:1 feel:1 for:3 forgotten:1 friendship:1 from:1 future:1 go:4 grows:1 happen:1 happiest:1 happiness:2 happy:1 have:7 heartaches:1 hope:1 hug:1 human:1 hurt:1 hurts:2 if:2 importance:1 in:4 is:2 it:3 just:3 keep:1 kiss:1 know:1 let:2 lies:1 life:5 live:1 lives:1 love:1 make:6 may:1 mean:1 message:2 miss:2 moments:1 most:1 much:1 necessarily:1 need:1 nothing:1 of:6 on:3 one:4 only:2 opportunity:1 or:1 other:1 others:1 out:1 past:2 people:3 person:1 pick:1 please:1 probably:1 put:1 re:1 real:1 really:2 searched:1 see:1 send:1 shoes:1 side:1 smile:2 smiling:2 so:2 someone:2 something:1 sorrow:1 strong:1 sweet:1 tear:1 that:6 the:10 their:3 them:3 there:1 they:2 things:2 this:2 those:9 to:19 too:1 touched:2 trials:1 tried:1 until:1 want:6 was:1 way:2 well:1 were:2 what:2 when:5 where:1 who:10 will:3 with:4 worry:1 you:32 your:4 yourself:1 word count:144
總結(jié)
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的go語(yǔ)言之給定英語(yǔ)文章統(tǒng)計(jì)單詞數(shù)量(go語(yǔ)言小練習(xí)),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!
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