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Python run()函數(shù)和start()函數(shù)的比較和差別介紹

 更新時(shí)間:2020年05月03日 18:41:12   作者:AGUICHINESE  
這篇文章主要介紹了Python run()函數(shù)和start()函數(shù)的比較和差別介紹,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧

run() 方法并不啟動(dòng)一個(gè)新線程,就是在主線程中調(diào)用了一個(gè)普通函數(shù)而已。

start() 方法是啟動(dòng)一個(gè)子線程,線程名就是自己定義的name。

因此,如果你想啟動(dòng)多線程,就必須使用start()方法。

請(qǐng)看實(shí)例:(源代碼)

1 使用run()方法啟動(dòng)線程,它打印的線程名是MainThread,也就是主線程。

import threading,time

def worker():
count = 1
while True:
if count >= 4:
break
time.sleep(1)
count += 1
print(“thread name = {}”.format(threading.current_thread().name))

print(“Start Test run()”)
t1 = threading.Thread(target=worker, name=“MyTryThread”)
t1.run()

print(“run() test end”)

運(yùn)行結(jié)果:

Start Test run()
thread name = MainThread
thread name = MainThread
thread name = MainThread
run() test end

2 使用start()方法啟動(dòng)的線程名是我們定義線程對(duì)象時(shí)設(shè)置的name="MyThread"的值,如果沒有設(shè)置name參數(shù)值,則會(huì)打印系統(tǒng)分配的Thread-1,Thread-2…這樣的名稱。

import threading,time

def worker():
count = 1
while True:
if count >= 4:
break
time.sleep(2)
count += 1
print(“thread name = {}”.format(threading.current_thread().name)) # 當(dāng)前線程名

print(“Start Test start()”)
t = threading.Thread(target=worker, name=“MyTryThread”)
t.start()
t.join()

print(“start() test end”)

運(yùn)行結(jié)果:

Start Test start()
thread name = MyTryThread
thread name = MyTryThread
thread name = MyTryThread
start() test end

3 兩個(gè)子線程都用run()方法啟動(dòng),但卻是先運(yùn)行t1.run(),運(yùn)行完之后才按順序運(yùn)行t2.run(),兩個(gè)線程都工作在主線程,沒有啟動(dòng)新線程,thread ID都是一樣的,因此,run()方法僅僅是普通函數(shù)調(diào)用。

import threading,time

def worker():
count = 1
while True:
if count >= 4:
break
time.sleep(2)
count += 1
print(“thread name = {}, thread id = {}”.format(threading.current_thread().name,
threading.current_thread().ident))

print(“Start Test run()”)
t1 = threading.Thread(target=worker, name=“t1”)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=worker, name=‘t2')

t1.run()
t2.run()

print(“run() test end”)

運(yùn)行結(jié)果:

Start Test run()
thread name = MainThread, thread id = 3920
thread name = MainThread, thread id = 3920
thread name = MainThread, thread id = 3920
thread name = MainThread, thread id = 3920
thread name = MainThread, thread id = 3920
thread name = MainThread, thread id = 3920
run() test end

4 使用start()方法啟動(dòng)了兩個(gè)新的子線程并交替運(yùn)行,每個(gè)子進(jìn)程ID也不同。

import threading,time

def worker():
count = 1
while True:
if count >= 4:
break
time.sleep(2)
count += 1
print(“thread name = {}, thread id = {}”.format(threading.current_thread().name,
threading.current_thread().ident))

print(“Start Test start()”)
t1 = threading.Thread(target=worker, name=“MyTryThread1”)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=worker, name=“MyTryThread2”)
t1.start()
t2.start()
t1.join()
t2.join()
print(“start() test end”)

運(yùn)行結(jié)果:

Start Test start()
thread name = MyTryThread1, thread id = 4628
thread name = MyTryThread2, thread id = 872
thread name = MyTryThread1, thread id = 4628
thread name = MyTryThread2, thread id = 872
thread name = MyTryThread1, thread id = 4628
thread name = MyTryThread2, thread id = 872
start() test end

補(bǔ)充知識(shí):python 文件操作常用輪子

path

注意: 對(duì)于任何需要處理文件名的問題,都應(yīng)該使用os.path模塊而不是字符串操作。兩個(gè)原因,os.path能夠處理移植性問題,如windows,linux。 另一個(gè)原因,不要重復(fù)造輪子

獲取文件名

import os
filename = os.path.basename(filepath)
print(filename)

獲取文件當(dāng)前文件夾目錄

filename = os.path.dirname(filepath)

同時(shí)獲取文件夾和文件名

dirname, filename = os.path.split(filepath)

split 文件擴(kuò)展名

path_without_ext, ext = os.path.splitext(filepath)
# e.g 'hello/world/read.txt' then
# path_without_ext = hello/world/read, ext = .txt

遍歷文件夾下所有文件方法

import glob

pyfiles = glob.glob('*.py')

or

def getAllFiles(filePath, filelist=[]):
  for root, dirs, files in os.walk(filePath):
    for f in files:
      filelist.append(os.path.join(root, f))
      print(f)
  return filelist

判斷是否為文件 file

os.path.isfile('/etc/passwd')

判斷是否為文件夾 folder

os.path.isdir('/etc/passwd')

是否是軟鏈接

os.path.islink('/usr/local/bin/python3')

軟鏈接真正指向的是

os.path.realpath('/usr/local/bin/python3')

size

獲取文件大小

import os
size = os.path.getsize(filepath)
print(size)

獲取文件夾大小

import os
 
def getFileSize(filePath, size=0):
  for root, dirs, files in os.walk(filePath):
    for f in files:
      size += os.path.getsize(os.path.join(root, f))
      print(f)
  return size
 
print(getFileSize("."))

time

import time
t1 = os.path.gettime('/etc/passwd')
# t1 1272478234.0
t2 = time.ctime(t1)
# t2 'Wed Apr 28 12:10:05 2010'

以上這篇Python run()函數(shù)和start()函數(shù)的比較和差別介紹就是小編分享給大家的全部?jī)?nèi)容了,希望能給大家一個(gè)參考,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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