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python 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)查詢(xún)返回list或tuple實(shí)例

更新時(shí)間：2020年05月15日 09:38:49 作者：chdeWang

這篇文章主要介紹了python 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)查詢(xún)返回list或tuple實(shí)例，具有很好的參考價(jià)值，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。一起跟隨小編過(guò)來(lái)看看吧

MySQLdb默認(rèn)查詢(xún)結(jié)果都是返回tuple，輸出時(shí)候不是很方便，必須按照0，1這樣讀取，無(wú)意中在網(wǎng)上找到簡(jiǎn)單的修改方法，就是傳遞一個(gè)cursors.DictCursor就行。

默認(rèn)程序：

import MySQLdb
db = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost', user='root', passwd='123456', db='test')
cur = db.cursor()
cur.execute('select * from user')
rs = cur.fetchall()
print rs
# 返回類(lèi)似如下
# ((1000L, 0L), (2000L, 0L), (3000L, 0L))

修改后：

import MySQLdb
import MySQLdb.cursors
db = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost', user='root', passwd='123456', db='test',
           cursorclass=MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor)
cur = db.cursor()
cur.execute('select * from user')
rs = cur.fetchall()
print rs
# 返回類(lèi)似如下
# ({'age': 0L, 'num': 1000L}, {'age': 0L, 'num': 2000L}, {'age': 0L, 'num': 3000L})

或者也可以用下面替換connect和cursor部分

db = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost', user='root', passwd='123456', db='test')
cur = db.cursor(cursorclass=MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor)

我的實(shí)踐：

輸出為元組類(lèi)型：

import pymysql
 
db = pymysql.connect("localhost", "root", "123456", "filestore")
cursor = db.cursor()
sql='select * from tablelist where id>%s' %4
#查詢(xún)方法一
cursor.execute(sql)
result=cursor.fetchall()
print('result',result)
 
sql2='select * from tablelist where id>%s'
values=('4') # 此處為元組類(lèi)型
#查詢(xún)方法二
cursor.execute(sql2,values)
result2=cursor.fetchall()
print('result2',result2)
id_list=[]
tablename_list=[]
tabletime_lsit=[]
cursor.execute('select * from tablelist where id>%s',[4,])
result3=cursor.fetchall()
print('type(result3)',type(result3))
#對(duì)((6, 'engineeringdata20180901', '1535731200'),)類(lèi)型數(shù)據(jù)的提取
for i in range(len(result3)):
  id_list.append(result3[i][0])
  tablename_list.append(result3[i][1])
  tabletime_lsit.append(result3[i][2])
print(id_list)
print(tabletime_lsit)
print(tablename_list)
cursor.close()
db.close()
#輸出結(jié)果：
result ((6, 'engineeringdata20180901', '1535731200'), (618, 'engineeringdata20180904', '1535990400'))
result2 ((6, 'engineeringdata20180901', '1535731200'), (618, 'engineeringdata20180904', '1535990400'))
type(result3) <class 'tuple'>
[6, 618]
['1535731200', '1535990400']
['engineeringdata20180901', 'engineeringdata20180904']

輸出為list類(lèi)型：

list_id=[]
list_tablename=[]
list_tabletime=[]
list=get_list('select * from tablelist where id>%s',[4])
print('list:',list)
# 對(duì)[{'id': 6, 'tablename': 'engineeringdata20180901', 'tabletime': '1535731200'},]類(lèi)型數(shù)據(jù)的提取
for i in range(len(list)):
  print(list[i])
  list_id.append(list[i]['id'])
  list_tablename.append(list[i]['tablename'])
  list_tabletime.append(list[i]['tabletime'])
print('list_id:',list_id)
print('list_tabletime:',list_tabletime)
print('list_tablename:',list_tablename)
# 輸出結(jié)果為：
list: [{'id': 6, 'tablename': 'engineeringdata20180901', 'tabletime': '1535731200'}, {'id': 618, 'tablename': 'engineeringdata20180904', 'tabletime': '1535990400'}]
{'id': 6, 'tablename': 'engineeringdata20180901', 'tabletime': '1535731200'}
{'id': 618, 'tablename': 'engineeringdata20180904', 'tabletime': '1535990400'}
list_id: [6, 618]
list_tabletime: ['1535731200', '1535990400']
list_tablename: ['engineeringdata20180901', 'engineeringdata20180904']

補(bǔ)充知識(shí)：python下將 pymysql 返回的元組數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換為列表

我就廢話(huà)不多說(shuō)了，大家還是直接看代碼吧！

from itertools import chain
...
sql="select elems from table"
cursor.execute(sql)
elems = cursor.fetchall()
resultlist = list(chain.from_iterable(elems))
...

以上這篇python 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)查詢(xún)返回list或tuple實(shí)例就是小編分享給大家的全部?jī)?nèi)容了，希望能給大家一個(gè)參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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