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Python3 webservice接口測試代碼詳解

更新時(shí)間：2020年06月23日 09:59:45 作者：vevian

這篇文章主要介紹了Python3 webservice接口測試代碼詳解,文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下

一、使用python3做webervice接口測試的第三方庫選擇suds-jurko庫，可以直接pip命令直接下載，也可以在pypi官網(wǎng)下載壓縮包進(jìn)行手動(dòng)安裝

二、安裝好后，導(dǎo)入Client：from suds.client import Client。發(fā)送一條請求

from suds.client import Client
url = 'http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl'
client = Client(url)
# 打印所有webservice接口信息
print(client)

但是會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤：

Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "E:/PycharmProjects/lianxiUItestSelenium/***.py", line 53, in <module>
  client = Client('http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl')
 File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\client.py", line 115, in __init__
  self.wsdl = reader.open(url)
 File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\reader.py", line 150, in open
  d = self.fn(url, self.options)
 File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\wsdl.py", line 159, in __init__
  self.build_schema()
 File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\wsdl.py", line 220, in build_schema
  self.schema = container.load(self.options)
 File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 94, in load
  child.dereference()
 File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 319, in dereference
  midx, deps = x.dependencies()
 File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 437, in dependencies
  e = self.__deref()
 File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 483, in __deref
  raise TypeNotFound(self.ref)
suds.TypeNotFound: Type not found: '(schema, http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema, )'

三、只需要過濾掉一下地址就可以了。導(dǎo)入ImportDoctor和Import就可以

from suds.client import Client
from suds.xsd.doctor import ImportDoctor, Import

imp = Import('http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema',location='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema.xsd')
imp.filter.add('http://WebXml.com.cn/')
doctor = ImportDoctor(imp)
client = Client('http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl',doctor=doctor)
print(client)

輸出結(jié)果：

(WeatherWebServiceSoap)
  Methods (5):
    getSupportCity(xs:string byProvinceName)
    getSupportDataSet()
    getSupportProvince()
    getWeatherbyCityName(xs:string theCityName)
    getWeatherbyCityNamePro(xs:string theCityName, xs:string theUserID)

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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