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Python接收手機(jī)短信的代碼整理

更新時間：2020年08月02日 09:25:01 作者：yang

在本篇文章里小編給大家整理的是一篇關(guān)于Python接收手機(jī)短信的代碼內(nèi)容，需要的朋友們可以學(xué)習(xí)下。

python解決接口測試獲取手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼問題的方法：

Android在收到短信后會發(fā)送一個Action為android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED的廣播，所以我們只需要寫個類繼承BroadcastReceiver就可以很容易地監(jiān)聽到短信。

package com.example.getsms;
 
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
 
public class SmsInterceptReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
 
private final String TAG = "SmsRec";
 
 private static final String SMS_EXTRA_NAME ="pdus";
 
 @Override
 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 String message = "";
 
 Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
  
  Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
  if ( extras != null ) {
   try {
   Object[] smsExtra = (Object[]) extras.get( SMS_EXTRA_NAME );
    ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
     
    Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
    for ( int i = 0; i < smsExtra.length; ++i ) {
     SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) smsExtra[i]);
      
     String body = sms.getMessageBody().toString();
     message += body;
    }
         
    Log.e(TAG, "free message : " + message);
   } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO: handle exception
   Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
   }
  }  
 }
}

AndroidManifest.xml里注冊一下接收器：

 <receiver android:name=".SmsInterceptReceiver">
   <intent-filter>
   <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
   </intent-filter>
  </receiver>

添加權(quán)限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>

python 代碼，主要通過adb log來獲取apk包所截取的短信信息，然后進(jìn)行分析后既可使用。

__author__ = 'guozhenhua'
#coding=utf-8
import urllib2
import os,time
#解析短信驗(yàn)證碼
os.system("adb logcat -c")
cmd="adb logcat -d |findstr E/SmsRec"
#time.sleep(30);
while(1):
 smscode= os.popen(cmd).read()
 #print smscode
 if (smscode!=""):
  smscode=smscode.split("驗(yàn)證碼：")[1].split("，")[0]
  break;
print "驗(yàn)證碼是:"+smscode

實(shí)例擴(kuò)展：

package com.example.getsms;


import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;


public class SmsInterceptReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {


private final String TAG = "SmsRec";
 
 private static final String SMS_EXTRA_NAME ="pdus";
 
 @Override
 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 String message = "";
 
 Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
 
  Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
  if ( extras != null ) {
   try {
   Object[] smsExtra = (Object[]) extras.get( SMS_EXTRA_NAME );
    ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
    
    Log.e(TAG, "free message " );
    for ( int i = 0; i < smsExtra.length; ++i ) {
     SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) smsExtra[i]);
     
     String body = sms.getMessageBody().toString();
     message += body;
    }
    
    
    Log.e(TAG, "free message : " + message);
   } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO: handle exception
   Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
   }
  } 
  
 }


}

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