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python利用platform模塊獲取系統(tǒng)信息

 更新時(shí)間:2020年10月09日 10:20:49   作者:小杜的學(xué)習(xí)天地  
這篇文章主要介紹了python利用platform模塊獲取系統(tǒng)信息,幫助大家更好的理解和使用python,感興趣的朋友可以了解下

Python platform 模塊

platform 模塊用于查看當(dāng)前操作系統(tǒng)的信息,來采集系統(tǒng)版本位數(shù)計(jì)算機(jī)類型名稱內(nèi)核等一系列信息。

使用方法:

#coding:utf-8

import platform

t=platform.system()
print(t)



#coding=utf-8

#platform_mode.py

import platform

'''
  python中,platform模塊給我們提供了很多方法去獲取操作系統(tǒng)的信息
  如:
    import platform
    platform.platform()    #獲取操作系統(tǒng)名稱及版本號,'Linux-3.13.0-46-generic-i686-with-Deepin-2014.2-trusty'
    platform.version()     #獲取操作系統(tǒng)版本號,'#76-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 26 18:52:49 UTC 2015'
    platform.architecture()  #獲取操作系統(tǒng)的位數(shù),('32bit', 'ELF')
    platform.machine()     #計(jì)算機(jī)類型,'i686'
    platform.node()      #計(jì)算機(jī)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)名稱,'XF654'
    platform.processor()    #計(jì)算機(jī)處理器信息,''i686'
    platform.uname()      #包含上面所有的信息匯總,('Linux', 'XF654', '3.13.0-46-generic', '#76-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 26 18:52:49 UTC 2015', 'i686', 'i686')
    還可以獲得計(jì)算機(jī)中python的一些信息:
    import platform
    platform.python_build()
    platform.python_compiler()
    platform.python_branch()
    platform.python_implementation()
    platform.python_revision()
    platform.python_version()
    platform.python_version_tuple()
'''

#global var
#是否顯示日志信息
SHOW_LOG = True

def get_platform():
  '''獲取操作系統(tǒng)名稱及版本號'''
  return platform.platform()

def get_version():
  '''獲取操作系統(tǒng)版本號'''
  return platform.version()

def get_architecture():
  '''獲取操作系統(tǒng)的位數(shù)'''
  return platform.architecture()

def get_machine():
  '''計(jì)算機(jī)類型'''
  return platform.machine()

def get_node():
  '''計(jì)算機(jī)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)名稱'''
  return platform.node()

def get_processor():
  '''計(jì)算機(jī)處理器信息'''
  return platform.processor()

def get_system():
  '''獲取操作系統(tǒng)類型'''
  return platform.system()

def get_uname():
  '''匯總信息'''
  return platform.uname()

def get_python_build():
  ''' the Python build number and date as strings'''
  return platform.python_build()

def get_python_compiler():
  '''Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python'''
  return platform.python_compiler()

def get_python_branch():
  '''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch'''
  return platform.python_branch()

def get_python_implementation():
  '''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation. Possible return values are: ‘CPython', ‘IronPython', ‘Jython', ‘PyPy'.'''
  return platform.python_implementation()

def get_python_version():
  '''Returns the Python version as string 'major.minor.patchlevel'
  '''
  return platform.python_version()

def get_python_revision():
  '''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM revision.'''
  return platform.python_revision()

def get_python_version_tuple():
  '''Returns the Python version as tuple (major, minor, patchlevel) of strings'''
  return platform.python_version_tuple()

def show_os_all_info():
  '''打印os的全部信息'''
  print('獲取操作系統(tǒng)名稱及版本號 : [{}]'.format(get_platform()))
  print('獲取操作系統(tǒng)版本號 : [{}]'.format(get_version()))
  print('獲取操作系統(tǒng)的位數(shù) : [{}]'.format(get_architecture()))
  print('計(jì)算機(jī)類型 : [{}]'.format(get_machine()))
  print('計(jì)算機(jī)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)名稱 : [{}]'.format(get_node()))
  print('計(jì)算機(jī)處理器信息 : [{}]'.format(get_processor()))
  print('獲取操作系統(tǒng)類型 : [{}]'.format(get_system()))
  print('匯總信息 : [{}]'.format(get_uname()))

def show_os_info():
  '''只打印os的信息,沒有解釋部分'''
  print(get_platform())
  print(get_version())
  print(get_architecture())
  print(get_machine())
  print(get_node())
  print(get_processor())
  print(get_system())
  print(get_uname())

def show_python_all_info():
  '''打印python的全部信息'''
  print('The Python build number and date as strings : [{}]'.format(get_python_build()))
  print('Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python : [{}]'.format(get_python_compiler()))
  print('Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch : [{}]'.format(get_python_branch()))
  print('Returns a string identifying the Python implementation : [{}]'.format(get_python_implementation()))
  print('The version of Python : [{}]'.format(get_python_version()))
  print('Python implementation SCM revision : [{}]'.format(get_python_revision()))
  print('Python version as tuple : [{}]'.format(get_python_version_tuple()))

def show_python_info():
  '''只打印python的信息,沒有解釋部分'''
  print(get_python_build())
  print(get_python_compiler())
  print(get_python_branch())
  print(get_python_implementation())
  print(get_python_version())
  print(get_python_revision())
  print(get_python_version_tuple())

def test():
  print('操作系統(tǒng)信息:')
  if SHOW_LOG:
    show_os_all_info()
  else:
    show_os_info()
  print('#' * 50)
  print('計(jì)算機(jī)中的python信息:')
  if SHOW_LOG:
    show_python_all_info()
  else:
    show_python_info()

def init():
  global SHOW_LOG
  SHOW_LOG = True

def main():
  init()
  test()

if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()

Windows
操作系統(tǒng)信息:
獲取操作系統(tǒng)名稱及版本號 : [Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1]
獲取操作系統(tǒng)版本號 : [6.1.7601]
獲取操作系統(tǒng)的位數(shù) : [('32bit', 'WindowsPE')]
計(jì)算機(jī)類型 : [AMD64]
計(jì)算機(jī)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)名稱 : [dw2019]
計(jì)算機(jī)處理器信息 : [Intel64 Family 6 Model 69 Stepping 1, GenuineIntel]
獲取操作系統(tǒng)類型 : [Windows]
匯總信息 : [uname_result(system='Windows', node='dw2019', release='7', version='6.1.7601', machine='AMD64', processor='Intel64 Family 6 Model 69 Stepping 1, GenuineIntel')]
##################################################
計(jì)算機(jī)中的python信息:
The Python build number and date as strings : [('v3.3.3:c3896275c0f6', 'Nov 18 2013 21:18:40')]
Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python : [MSC v.1600 32 bit (Intel)]
Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch : [v3.3.3]
Returns a string identifying the Python implementation : [CPython]
The version of Python : [3.3.3]
Python implementation SCM revision : [c3896275c0f6]
Python version as tuple : [('3', '3', '3')]

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