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Python pip 常用命令匯總

更新時(shí)間：2020年10月19日 11:07:06 作者：Blue·Sky

這篇文章主要介紹了Python pip 常用命令匯總，幫助大家更好的理解和使用pip命令，感興趣的朋友可以了解下

使用了這么就pip命令，但是一直是簡(jiǎn)單使用，很多命令都是用了查，查了用，今天把常用的命令匯總一下，方便使用。

命令：

pip

由上圖可以看到 pip 支持一下命令

Commands:
 install           Install packages.
 download          Download packages.
 uninstall          Uninstall packages.
 freeze           Output installed packages in requirements format.
 list            List installed packages.
 show            Show information about installed packages.
 check            Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.
 search           Search PyPI for packages.
 wheel            Build wheels from your requirements.
 hash            Compute hashes of package archives.
 completion         A helper command used for command completion.
 help            Show help for commands.

General Options:
 -h, --help         Show help.
 --isolated         Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring
               environment variables and user configuration.
 -v, --verbose        Give more output. Option is additive, and can be
               used up to 3 times.
 -V, --version        Show version and exit.
 -q, --quiet         Give less output. Option is additive, and can be
               used up to 3 times (corresponding to WARNING,
               ERROR, and CRITICAL logging levels).
 --log <path>        Path to a verbose appending log.
 --proxy <proxy>       Specify a proxy in the form
               [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.
 --retries <retries>     Maximum number of retries each connection should
               attempt (default 5 times).
 --timeout <sec>       Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
 --exists-action <action>  Default action when a path already exists:
               (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)bort.
 --trusted-host <hostname>  Mark this host as trusted, even though it does
               not have valid or any HTTPS.
 --cert <path>        Path to alternate CA bundle.
 --client-cert <path>    Path to SSL client certificate, a single file
               containing the private key and the certificate
               in PEM format.
 --cache-dir <dir>      Store the cache data in <dir>.
 --no-cache-dir       Disable the cache.
 --disable-pip-version-check
               Don't periodically check PyPI to determine
               whether a new version of pip is available for
               download. Implied with --no-index.

1、install

pip install
You must give at least one requirement to install (see "pip help install")

所以這里可以直接使用一下命令實(shí)現(xiàn)在線安裝

pip install <包名> 或 pip install -r requirements.txt

通過(guò)使用== >= <= > <來(lái)指定版本，不寫則安裝最新版

requirements.txt內(nèi)容格式為：

APScheduler==2.1.2
Django==1.5.4
MySQL-Connector-Python==2.0.1
MySQL-python==1.2.3
PIL==1.1.7
South==1.0.2
django-grappelli==2.6.3
django-pagination==1.0.7

安裝本地安裝包

pip install <目錄>/<文件名> 或 pip install --use-wheel --no-index --find-links=wheelhouse/ <包名>

2、uninstall

卸載安裝包

pip uninstall <包名> 或 pip uninstall -r requirements.txt

升級(jí)包

pip install -U <包名>

或：pip install <包名> --upgrade

升級(jí)pip

pip install -U pip

或

使用pip安裝插件的時(shí)候報(bào)錯(cuò)：

You are using pip version 8.1.1, however version 9.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

升級(jí)命令： python -m pip install --upgrade pip

3、freeze

pip freeze,查看已經(jīng)安裝的包及版本信息。