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Python實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)整理文件的腳本

更新時(shí)間：2020年12月17日 10:37:04 作者：HUNY

這篇文章主要介紹了Python實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)整理文件的腳本，幫助大家更好的利用python處理文件，感興趣的朋友可以了解下

前言

工作上的文檔和資料好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)整理了，因?yàn)槠匠ＬΧ际请S手往桌面丟。整個(gè)桌面雜亂無(wú)章全是文檔和資料。幾乎快占滿整個(gè)屏幕了，所有我必須要整理一下了。但是手動(dòng)整理太費(fèi)時(shí)間了，于是我想到了python。

示例

import os
import glob
import shutil

'''
@Author: huny
@date: 2020.12.06
@function: 桌面整理
'''


class FileType():
  def __init__(self):
    self.filetype = {
      "圖片": [".jpeg", ".jpg", ".tiff", ".gif", ".bmp", ".png", ".bpg", "svg", ".heif", ".psd"],
      "視頻": [".avi", ".flv", ".wmv", ".mov", ".mp4", ".webm", ".vob", ".mng", ".qt", ".mpg", ".mpeg", ".3gp", ".mkv"],
      "音頻": [".aac", ".aa", ".aac", ".dvf", ".m4a", ".m4b", ".m4p", ".mp3", ".msv", ".ogg", ".oga", ".raw", ".vox", ".wav", ".wma"],
      "文檔": [".oxps", ".epub", ".pages", ".docx", ".doc", ".fdf", ".ods", ".odt", ".pwi", ".xsn", ".xps", ".dotx", ".docm", ".dox",
".rvg", ".rtf", ".rtfd", ".wpd", ".xls", ".xlsx", ".ppt", ".pptx", ".csv", ".pdf", ".md",".xmind"],
      "壓縮文件": [".a", ".ar", ".cpio", ".iso", ".tar", ".gz", ".rz", ".7z", ".dmg", ".rar", ".xar", ".zip"],
      "文本": [".txt", ".in", ".out",".json",".xml",".log"],
      "程序腳本": [".py", ".html5", ".html", ".htm", ".xhtml",s".c", ".cpp", ".java", ".css",".sql"], 
      "可執(zhí)行程序": [".exe",".bat", ".lnk"],
      "字體文件": [".ttf", ".OTF", ".WOFF", ".EOT"]
    }

  def JudgeFile(self, pathname):
    for name, type in self.filetype.items():
      if pathname in type:
        return name
    return "無(wú)法判斷類型文件"


class DeskTopOrg(object):
  def __init__(self):
    self.filetype = FileType()

  def Organization(self):   
    filepath = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'),"Desktop")
    paths = glob.glob(filepath + "/*.*")
    # print('paths-->',paths)
    for path in paths:
      try:
        if not os.path.isdir(path):
          file = os.path.splitext(path)
          filename,type = file
          # print('type-->',type)
          # print("filename-->",filename)
          print('path-->',path)
          dir_path = os.path.dirname(path)
          # print('dir_path-->',dir_path)
          savePath = dir_path + '/{}'.format(self.filetype.JudgeFile(type))
          print('savePath-->',savePath)
          if not os.path.exists(savePath):
            os.mkdir(savePath)
            shutil.move(path, savePath)
          else:
            shutil.move(path, savePath)
      except FileNotFoundError:
        pass
    # print("程序執(zhí)行結(jié)束！")


if __name__ == '__main__':
  try:
    while True:
      desktopOrg = DeskTopOrg()
      desktopOrg.Organization()
      print("---->你的桌面已經(jīng)整理完成。")
      a = input('---->請(qǐng)按回車鍵退出:')
      if a == '':
        break
  except BaseException:
    print("ERROE:路徑錯(cuò)誤或有重復(fù)的文檔")

整理完了，桌面清爽了不少。（注意此腳本是按后綴進(jìn)行分類歸檔的）

進(jìn)階

基于這個(gè)我想是否可以對(duì)其他不同的路徑進(jìn)行整理呢，于是又優(yōu)化了一下

import os
import glob
import shutil

'''
@Author: huny
@date: 2020.12.06
@function: 文件整理
'''


class FileType():
  def __init__(self):
    self.filetype = {
      "圖片": [".jpeg", ".jpg", ".tiff", ".gif", ".bmp", ".png", ".bpg", "svg", ".heif", ".psd"],
      "視頻": [".avi", ".flv", ".wmv", ".mov", ".mp4", ".webm", ".vob", ".mng", ".qt", ".mpg", ".mpeg", ".3gp", ".mkv"],
      "音頻": [".aac", ".aa", ".aac", ".dvf", ".m4a", ".m4b", ".m4p", ".mp3", ".msv", ".ogg", ".oga", ".raw", ".vox", ".wav", ".wma"],
      "文檔": [".oxps", ".epub", ".pages", ".docx", ".doc", ".fdf", ".ods", ".odt", ".pwi", ".xsn", ".xps", ".dotx", ".docm", ".dox",
".rvg", ".rtf", ".rtfd", ".wpd", ".xls", ".xlsx", ".ppt", ".pptx", ".csv", ".pdf", ".md",".xmind"],
      "壓縮文件": [".a", ".ar", ".cpio", ".iso", ".tar", ".gz", ".rz", ".7z", ".dmg", ".rar", ".xar", ".zip"],
      "文本": [".txt", ".in", ".out", ".json","xml",".log"],
      "程序腳本": [".py", ".html5", ".html", ".htm", ".xhtml", ".c", ".cpp", ".java", ".css",".sql"], 
      "可執(zhí)行程序": [".exe",".bat",".lnk"],
      "字體文件": [".ttf", ".OTF", ".WOFF", ".EOT"]
    }

  def JudgeFile(self, pathname):
    for name, type in self.filetype.items():
      if pathname in type:
        return name
    return "無(wú)法判斷類型文件"


class DeskTopOrg(object):
  def __init__(self):
    self.filetype = FileType()

  def Organization(self):
    filepath = input("請(qǐng)輸入需要整理的文件夾路徑： ")
    paths = glob.glob(filepath + "/*.*")
    print('paths-->',paths)
    for path in paths:
      try:
        if not os.path.isdir(path):
          file = os.path.splitext(path)
          filename,type = file
          print('type-->',type)
          print("filename-->",filename)
          print('path-->',path)
          dir_path = os.path.dirname(path)
          print('dir_path-->',dir_path)
          savePath = dir_path + '/{}'.format(self.filetype.JudgeFile(type))
          print('savePath-->',savePath)
          if not os.path.exists(savePath):
            os.mkdir(savePath)
            shutil.move(path, savePath)
          else:
            shutil.move(path, savePath)
      except FileNotFoundError:
        pass
    print("程序執(zhí)行結(jié)束！")


if __name__ == '__main__':
  try:
    while True:
      desktopOrg = DeskTopOrg()
      desktopOrg.Organization()
      print("---->你的文件已經(jīng)整理完成。")
      a = input('---->請(qǐng)按回車鍵退出:')
      if a == '':
        break
  except BaseException:
    print("ERROE:路徑錯(cuò)誤或有重復(fù)的文檔")

可以自由的整理你想要整理的路徑。

后續(xù)

其他朋友也有需求，但是又沒(méi)有python環(huán)境，于是我將程序打包成exe執(zhí)行文件。

安裝pyinstaller

pip install pyinstaller

執(zhí)行打包命令

#在程序腳本的路徑執(zhí)行以下命令
pyinstaller -F ***.py

執(zhí)行完后生成幾個(gè)文件，在dist文件下有一個(gè)exe可執(zhí)行文件，將他單獨(dú)發(fā)給朋友即可。

別忘了先自己測(cè)試一遍。

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Python實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)整理文件的腳本

前言

示例

進(jìn)階

后續(xù)

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