python腳本定時發(fā)送郵件
更新時間：2020年12月22日 17:01:42 作者：緣自天方
這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了python腳本定時發(fā)送郵件，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下
本文實例為大家分享了python定時發(fā)送郵件的具體代碼，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下
全部代碼如下：
import time
from datetime import datetime
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
import xlrd
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler
from xlrd import xldate_as_tuple
ISOTIMEFORMAT = '%Y%m%d'
import smtplib
def read_file(file_path):
file_list = []
work_book = xlrd.open_workbook(file_path)
sheet_data = work_book.sheet_by_name('Sheet1')
print('now is process :', sheet_data.name)
Nrows = sheet_data.nrows
for i in range(1, Nrows):
file_list.append(sheet_data.row_values(i))
return file_list
def _format_addr(s):
name, addr = parseaddr(s)
return formataddr((Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(), addr))
def sendEmail(from_addr, password, to_addr, smtp_server, file_list):
nowDate = str(time.strftime(ISOTIMEFORMAT, time.localtime()))
html_content_start = \
'''
<html>
<body>
<p>hi，All：</p>
<table border="0"width="95%"height="50%"cellpadding="1"style="margin:15px"cellspacing="1"bordercolor="#D3D3D3"bgcolor="#9F9F9F">
<tr bgcolor="#D3D3D3" style="margin:10px">
<th style="padding:6;font-size:16">工作事項</th>
<th style="padding:6;font-size:16">負責人</th>
<th style="padding:6;font-size:16">進度</th>
<th style="padding:6;font-size:16">風險與問題</th>
</tr>
'''
for i in range(len(file_list)):
work = file_list[i]
workdata, person_name, progress, issue = str(work[0]), str(work[1]), str(work[2]), str(work[3])
if '.' in str(work[2]): # 填的數(shù)字
progress = "%.0f%%" % (work[2] * 100) # 浮點轉(zhuǎn)成百分比
updateTime = xldate_as_tuple(work[4], 0)
value = datetime(*updateTime)
# 先轉(zhuǎn)換為時間數(shù)組,然后轉(zhuǎn)換為其他格式
timeStruct = time.strptime(str(value), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
uptTime = str(time.strftime("%Y%m%d", timeStruct))
if uptTime != nowDate:
raise RuntimeError('有人沒有更新最新記錄:' + str(work[1]))
html_content_suffer = \
'''
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF" >
<td style="padding:6;font-size:14">{workdata}</td>
<td style="padding:6;font-size:14">{person_name}</td>
<td style="padding:6;font-size:14">{progress}</td>
<td style="padding:6;font-size:14">{issue}</td>
</tr>
'''.format(workdata=workdata.replace('\n', '<br>'), person_name=person_name, progress=progress, issue=issue)
html_content_start += html_content_suffer
html_content_end = \
'''
</table>
</body>
</html>
'''
html_content = html_content_start + html_content_end
try:
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg.attach(MIMEText(html_content, 'html', 'utf-8'))
msg['From'] = _format_addr('發(fā)送方 <%s>' % from_addr)
msg['To'] = _format_addr(to_addr + '<%s>' % to_addr)
msg['Subject'] = Header('主題' + nowDate, 'utf-8').encode()
server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, 465)
server.login(from_addr, password) # 登錄郵箱服務(wù)器
server.sendmail(from_addr, [to_addr], msg.as_string()) # 發(fā)送信息
server.quit()
print("from_addr：" + str(from_addr), " to_addr：", to_addr, "已發(fā)送成功！")
except Exception as e:
print("發(fā)送失敗" + e)
def job():
root_dir = 'D:\\develop\\python\\file'
file_path = root_dir + "\\excel.xlsx"
from_addr = 'aaa@163.com' # 郵箱登錄用戶名
password = 'mima' # 登錄密碼
smtp_server = 'smtp.com' # 服務(wù)器地址，默認端口號25
to_addr = 'aaa@163.com' # 接收方郵箱
file_list = read_file(file_path)
sendEmail(from_addr, password, to_addr, smtp_server, file_list)
print('發(fā)送完成')
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 該示例代碼生成了一個BlockingScheduler調(diào)度器，使用了默認的任務(wù)存儲MemoryJobStore，以及默認的執(zhí)行器ThreadPoolExecutor，并且最大線程數(shù)為10。
# BlockingScheduler：在進程中運行單個任務(wù)，調(diào)度器是唯一運行的東西
scheduler = BlockingScheduler()
# 采用阻塞的方式
# 采用corn的方式，每天18點發(fā)送
scheduler.add_job(job, 'cron', hour='18')
'''
year (int|str) – 4-digit year
month (int|str) – month (1-12)
day (int|str) – day of the (1-31)
week (int|str) – ISO week (1-53)
day_of_week (int|str) – number or name of weekday (0-6 or mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat,sun)
hour (int|str) – hour (0-23)
minute (int|str) – minute (0-59)
econd (int|str) – second (0-59)
start_date (datetime|str) – earliest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)
end_date (datetime|str) – latest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)
timezone (datetime.tzinfo|str) – time zone to use for the date/time calculations (defaults to scheduler timezone)
* any Fire on every value
*/a any Fire every a values, starting from the minimum
a-b any Fire on any value within the a-b range (a must be smaller than b)
a-b/c any Fire every c values within the a-b range
xth y day Fire on the x -th occurrence of weekday y within the month
last x day Fire on the last occurrence of weekday x within the month
last day Fire on the last day within the month
x,y,z any Fire on any matching expression; can combine any number of any of the above expressions
'''
scheduler.start()
表格如下：
如果放在linux系統(tǒng)中執(zhí)行，上述腳本不能執(zhí)行成功，是因為對編碼等有要求，全部更新代碼如下：
#coding=utf-8
import time
from datetime import datetime
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
import sys
import xlrd
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler
from xlrd import xldate_as_tuple
ISOTIMEFORMAT = '%Y%m%d'
import smtplib
import logging
logging.basicConfig()
def read_file(file_path):
file_list = []
work_book = xlrd.open_workbook(file_path)
sheet_data = work_book.sheet_by_name('Sheet1')
print('now is process :', sheet_data.name)
Nrows = sheet_data.nrows
for i in range(1, Nrows):
file_list.append(sheet_data.row_values(i))
return file_list
def _format_addr(s):
name, addr = parseaddr(s)
return formataddr((Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(), addr))
def sendEmail(from_addr, password, to_addr, smtp_server, file_list):
nowDate = str(time.strftime(ISOTIMEFORMAT, time.localtime()))
html_content_start = \
'''
<html>
<body>
<p>hi，All：</p>
<table border="0"width="95%"height="50%"cellpadding="1"style="margin:15px"cellspacing="1"bordercolor="#D3D3D3"bgcolor="#9F9F9F">
<tr bgcolor="#D3D3D3" style="margin:10px">
<th style="padding:6;font-size:16">工作事項</th>
<th style="padding:6;font-size:16">負責人</th>
<th style="padding:6;font-size:16">進度</th>
<th style="padding:6;font-size:16">風險與問題</th>
</tr>
'''
for i in range(len(file_list)):
work = file_list[i]
workdata, person_name, progress, issue = str(work[0]), str(work[1]), str(work[2]), str(work[3])
if '.' in str(work[2]): # 填的數(shù)字
progress = "%.0f%%" % (work[2] * 100) # 浮點轉(zhuǎn)成百分比
updateTime = xldate_as_tuple(work[4], 0)
value = datetime(*updateTime)
# 先轉(zhuǎn)換為時間數(shù)組,然后轉(zhuǎn)換為其他格式
timeStruct = time.strptime(str(value), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
uptTime = str(time.strftime("%Y%m%d", timeStruct))
if uptTime != nowDate:
raise RuntimeError('有人沒有更新最新記錄:' + str(work[1]))
html_content_suffer = \
'''
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF" >
<td style="padding:6;font-size:14">{workdata}</td>
<td style="padding:6;font-size:14">{person_name}</td>
<td style="padding:6;font-size:14">{progress}</td>
<td style="padding:6;font-size:14">{issue}</td>
</tr>
'''.format(workdata=workdata.replace('\n', '<br>'), person_name=person_name.replace('\n', '<br>'), progress=progress.replace('\n', '<br>'), issue=issue.replace('\n', '<br>'))
html_content_start += html_content_suffer
html_content_end = \
'''
</table>
</body>
</html>
'''
html_content = html_content_start + html_content_end
try:
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg.attach(MIMEText(html_content, 'html', 'utf-8'))
msg['From'] = _format_addr('發(fā)送方 <%s>' % from_addr)
msg['To'] = _format_addr(to_addr + '<%s>' % to_addr)
msg['Subject'] = Header('主題' + nowDate, 'utf-8').encode()
server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, 465)
server.login(from_addr, password) # 登錄郵箱服務(wù)器
server.sendmail(from_addr, [to_addr], msg.as_string()) # 發(fā)送信息
server.quit()
print("from_addr：" + str(from_addr), " to_addr：", to_addr, "已發(fā)送成功！")
except Exception as e:
print("發(fā)送失敗" + e)
def job():
root_dir = 'D:\\develop\\python\\file'
file_path = root_dir + "\\excel.xlsx"
from_addr = 'aaa@163.com' # 郵箱登錄用戶名
password = 'mima' # 登錄密碼
smtp_server = 'smtp.com' # 服務(wù)器地址，默認端口號25
to_addr = 'aaa@163.com' # 接收方郵箱
file_list = read_file(file_path)
sendEmail(from_addr, password, to_addr, smtp_server, file_list)
print('發(fā)送完成')
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 該示例代碼生成了一個BlockingScheduler調(diào)度器，使用了默認的任務(wù)存儲MemoryJobStore，以及默認的執(zhí)行器ThreadPoolExecutor，并且最大線程數(shù)為10。
# BlockingScheduler：在進程中運行單個任務(wù)，調(diào)度器是唯一運行的東西
scheduler = BlockingScheduler()
# 采用阻塞的方式
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf8")
# 采用corn的方式
scheduler.add_job(job, 'cron', hour='21', minute='0')
'''
year (int|str) – 4-digit year
month (int|str) – month (1-12)
day (int|str) – day of the (1-31)
week (int|str) – ISO week (1-53)
day_of_week (int|str) – number or name of weekday (0-6 or mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat,sun)
hour (int|str) – hour (0-23)
minute (int|str) – minute (0-59)
econd (int|str) – second (0-59)
start_date (datetime|str) – earliest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)
end_date (datetime|str) – latest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)
timezone (datetime.tzinfo|str) – time zone to use for the date/time calculations (defaults to scheduler timezone)
* any Fire on every value
*/a any Fire every a values, starting from the minimum
a-b any Fire on any value within the a-b range (a must be smaller than b)
a-b/c any Fire every c values within the a-b range
xth y day Fire on the x -th occurrence of weekday y within the month
last x day Fire on the last occurrence of weekday x within the month
last day Fire on the last day within the month
x,y,z any Fire on any matching expression; can combine any number of any of the above expressions
'''
scheduler.start()
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
您可能感興趣的文章:
- 自動在Windows中運行Python腳本并定時觸發(fā)功能實現(xiàn)
- 實現(xiàn)Windows下設(shè)置定時任務(wù)來運行python腳本
- 如何給windows設(shè)置定時任務(wù)并運行python腳本
- python 實現(xiàn)定時任務(wù)的四種方式
- python獲取指定時間段內(nèi)特定規(guī)律的日期列表
- python中用Scrapy實現(xiàn)定時爬蟲的實例講解
- Python爬蟲定時計劃任務(wù)的幾種常見方法(推薦)
- python實現(xiàn)定時發(fā)送郵件到指定郵箱
- python實現(xiàn)定時發(fā)送郵件
- Python實現(xiàn)FTP文件定時自動下載的步驟
- python爬蟲調(diào)度器用法及實例代碼
- scrapy處理python爬蟲調(diào)度詳解
- 簡單的Python調(diào)度器Schedule詳解
- python編寫網(wǎng)頁爬蟲腳本并實現(xiàn)APScheduler調(diào)度
- Python使用定時調(diào)度任務(wù)的方式
相關(guān)文章
Python RuntimeWarning:invalid value encounter
這篇文章主要介紹了Python RuntimeWarning:invalid value encountered in double_scalars處理,具有很好的參考價值,希望對大家有所幫助,如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教2024-06-06
解決Pytorch半精度浮點型網(wǎng)絡(luò)訓練的問題
這篇文章主要介紹了解決Pytorch半精度浮點型網(wǎng)絡(luò)訓練的問題，具有很好的參考價值，希望對大家有所幫助。如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教2021-05-05
從零開始學Python第八周：詳解網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程基礎(chǔ)（socket)
本篇文章主要介紹了從零開始學Python第八周：詳解網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程基礎(chǔ)（socket) ，具有一定的參考價值，有興趣的可以了解一下。2016-12-12
解決tensorflow讀取本地MNITS_data失敗的原因
這篇文章主要介紹了解決tensorflow讀取本地MNITS_data失敗的原因，具有很好的參考價值，希望對大家有所幫助。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧2020-06-06
本文主要介紹了VsCode終端激活anconda環(huán)境問題解決,文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細,對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值,需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習學習吧2024-01-01
這篇文章主要介紹了如何使用python進行pdf文件分割,文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細，對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值,需要的朋友可以參考下2019-11-11
這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于一次django內(nèi)存異常排查記解決方法，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細，對大家學習或者使用django具有一定的參考學習價值，需要的朋友們下面來一起學習學習吧2020-08-08
最近這段時間天氣正正好，不冷不熱，是學習考駕照的好時機。為了幫助大家能夠順利獲得駕照，小編為大家準備了駕照考試的自動答題小程序，希望對大家有所幫助2023-03-03
這篇文章主要介紹了解讀python?cvxpy下SDP問題編程，具有很好的參考價值，希望對大家有所幫助。如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教2022-12-12
Python對口紅進行數(shù)據(jù)分析來選定情人節(jié)禮物
情人節(jié)送小仙女什么禮物？讓我們來用Python對口紅進行數(shù)據(jù)分析，那個女孩子會拒絕這樣精心挑選的禮物，感興趣的小伙伴快來看看吧2022-02-02