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python自動(dòng)統(tǒng)計(jì)zabbix系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控覆蓋率的示例代碼

 更新時(shí)間:2021年04月03日 07:22:12   作者:huss  
這篇文章主要介紹了python自動(dòng)統(tǒng)計(jì)zabbix系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控覆蓋率的示例代碼,本文給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì),對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下

腳本主要功能:

1)通過(guò)zabbix api接口采集所有監(jiān)控主機(jī)ip地址;

2)通過(guò)cmdb系統(tǒng)(藍(lán)鯨)接口采集所有生產(chǎn)主機(jī)IP地址、主機(jī)名、操作系統(tǒng)、電源狀態(tài);

3)以上2步返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)對(duì)比,找出未監(jiān)控主機(jī)ip地址,生成csv文件;

4)發(fā)送郵件。

腳本如下:

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8

import requests
import json
import re
import time
import csv
from collections import Counter
import smtplib
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication

# 從cmdb系統(tǒng)獲取虛擬化生產(chǎn)主機(jī)ip
def getCmdbProdHost():
  url1 = 'http://paas.xxxx.com/api/c/compapi/v2/cc/search_inst/'
  data1 = {
    "bk_app_secret": "**********************",
    "bk_app_code": "bk_cmdb",
    "bk_username": "admin",
    "bk_obj_id": "host",
    "page": {
      "start": 0,
      "limit": 2000,
      "sort": "bk_inst_id"
    },
    "fields": {
      "host": [
        "bk_host_id",
        "bq_hostname",
        "bk_host_innerip",
        "bq_hosttype",
        "powerState",
        "bq_osname"
      ]
    }  }
  r1 = requests.post(url1, json=data1)
  response_dict1 = r1.json()
  #print(response_dict1)
  prodip_dict = {}
  testip = "10.210.xx|10.210.xx|10.210.xx|10.210.xx|xx.xx.xx"   #測(cè)試網(wǎng)段ip
  for i in response_dict1.get('data')["info"]:
    if i["bq_hosttype"] == "t2" and i["powerState"] == "poweredOn" and not re.search("UAT", i["bq_hostname"]) and not re.match(testip, i["bk_host_innerip"]):
      prodip_dictkey = i["bk_host_innerip"]
      #prodip_dictvalue = i["bq_hostname"]
      prodip_dictvalue = [i["bq_hostname"], i["bq_osname"], i["powerState"]]
      prodip_dict[prodip_dictkey] = prodip_dictvalue
  return prodip_dict

#獲取zabbix系統(tǒng)登錄認(rèn)證
def getZabToken(url, post_headers, url_user, url_password):
  post_data = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "user.login",
    "params": {
      "user": url_user,
      "password": url_password
    },
    "id": 1
  }
  ret = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(post_data), headers=post_headers)
  return json.loads(ret.text).get("result")

def getZabHost(url,post_headers,token):
  data = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.get",
    "params": {
      "output": [
        "hostid",
        "host"
      ],
      "selectInterfaces": [
        "interfaceid",
        "ip"
      ]
    },
    "id": 2,
    "auth": token,
  }
  request = requests.post(url, headers=post_headers, data=json.dumps(data))
  dict = json.loads(request.content)
  zab_ip = []
  for i in dict['result']:
    zab_ip.append(i['host'])
  return zab_ip

def compare(zabhostlist, cmdbhostdict):
  zabbixiplist = Counter(zabhostlist)
  cmdbiplist = Counter(list(cmdbhostdict.keys()))
  nomonip = {}
  for i in list((cmdbiplist - zabbixiplist).elements()):
    nomonip_value = cmdbhostdict[i]
    nomonip_key = i
    nomonip[nomonip_key] = nomonip_value
  print(nomonip)
  return nomonip

class writeToCsv(object):
  def __init__(self,data,info):
    self.data = data
    self.info = info

  def write_to_csv(self):
    rows = self.data
    info = self.info
    csvfile = "zabbix未監(jiān)控生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)IP列表" + info + time.strftime('_%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.localtime(time.time())) + ".csv"
    # print(csvfile)
    # 創(chuàng)建文件對(duì)象
    f = open(csvfile, 'w', newline='')

    # 通過(guò)文件創(chuàng)建csv對(duì)象
    csv_write = csv.writer(f)

    # writerow: 按行寫(xiě)入, writerows: 是批量寫(xiě)入
    # 寫(xiě)入數(shù)據(jù) 取列表的第一行字典,用字典的key值做為頭行數(shù)據(jù)
    # csv_write.writerow(rows[0].keys())
    csv_write.writerow(["未監(jiān)控生產(chǎn)IP", "主機(jī)名", "操作系統(tǒng)", "電源狀態(tài)"])

    # 循環(huán)里面的字典,將value作為數(shù)據(jù)寫(xiě)入進(jìn)去
    ip = list(rows.keys())
    hostname = list(rows.values())
    for row in range(len(ip)):
      csv_write.writerow([ip[row], hostname[row][0], hostname[row][1], hostname[row][2]])

    # 關(guān)閉打開(kāi)的文件
    f.close()
    print("讀寫(xiě)完成:",csvfile)
    return csvfile

def sendmail(csvfile,receiver):
  sender = 'xxx@xxx.com'
  smtpserver = 'xx.xx.xx.xx'
  username = 'xxx@xxx.com'
  password = '******'
  mail_title = 'zabbix未監(jiān)控生產(chǎn)主機(jī)IP地址'

  # 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)帶附件的實(shí)例
  message = MIMEMultipart()
  message['From'] = sender
  message['To'] = ','.join(receiver)
  message['Subject'] = Header(mail_title, 'utf-8')

  # 郵件正文內(nèi)容
  message.attach(MIMEText('每日自動(dòng)統(tǒng)計(jì)監(jiān)控覆蓋率', 'plain', 'utf-8'))

  # 構(gòu)造附件
  att1 = MIMEApplication(open(csvfile, 'rb').read()) # 打開(kāi)附件
  att1.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=csvfile) # 為附件命名
  message.attach(att1)

  smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL() # 注意:如果遇到發(fā)送失敗的情況(提示遠(yuǎn)程主機(jī)拒接連接),這里要使用SMTP_SSL方法
  smtpObj.connect(smtpserver)
  smtpObj.login(username, password)
  smtpObj.sendmail(sender, message['To'].split(','), message.as_string())
  print("郵件發(fā)送成功?。?!")
  smtpObj.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
  url = 'http://xx.xx.xx.xx/api_jsonrpc.php'         #zabbix監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)接口地址
  post_headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
  url_user = "Admin"
  url_passwd = "******"
  auth = getZabToken(url,post_headers,url_user,url_passwd)
  zabhostlist = getZabHost(url,post_headers,auth)       #獲取zabbix監(jiān)控主機(jī)ip地址列表
  cmdbhostdict = getCmdbProdHost()               #獲取cmdb主機(jī)地址列表
  #zabbix監(jiān)控主機(jī)和cmdb主機(jī)做比較
  data = compare(zabhostlist, cmdbhostdict)

  #導(dǎo)出csv文件
  info = '統(tǒng)計(jì)'
  write = writeToCsv(data, info)
  resp = write.write_to_csv()
  receiver = ['hushanshan2@bngrp.com']   #y郵件接收人,多人用逗號(hào)區(qū)分開(kāi)
  sendmail(resp, receiver)

到此這篇關(guān)于python自動(dòng)統(tǒng)計(jì)zabbix系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控覆蓋率的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)python統(tǒng)計(jì)zabbix內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!

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