python+requests+pytest接口自動化的實現(xiàn)示例
1、發(fā)送get請求
#導(dǎo)包 import requests #定義一個url url = "http://xxxxxxx" #傳遞參數(shù) payload="{\"head\":{\"accessToken\":\"\",\"lastnotice\":0,\"msgid\":\"\"},\"body\":{\"user_name\":\"super_admin\",\"password\":\"b50c34503a97e7d0d44c38f72d2e91ad\",\"role_type\":1}}" headers = { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain', 'Cookie': 'akpsysessionid=bafc0ad457d5a99f3a4e53a1d4b32519' } #發(fā)送get請求 r = requests.get( url=url,headers=headers, data=payload) #打印結(jié)果 print(r.text) #解碼 print(r.encoding) print(r.text.encode('utf-8').decode('unicode_escape'))#先把返回的結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)換成utf-8,再去解碼成中文的編碼
2、發(fā)送post請求
#導(dǎo)包 import requests #定義一個url url = "http://xxxxxxx" #傳遞參數(shù) payload="{\"head\":{\"accessToken\":\"\",\"lastnotice\":0,\"msgid\":\"\"},\"body\":{\"user_name\":\"super_admin\",\"password\":\"b50c34503a97e7d0d44c38f72d2e91ad\",\"role_type\":1}}" headers = { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain', 'Cookie': 'akpsysessionid=bafc0ad457d5a99f3a4e53a1d4b32519' } #發(fā)送post請求 r = requests.post( url=url,headers=headers, data=payload) #打印結(jié)果 print(r.text)
3、發(fā)送https請求
import requests url='https://www.ctrip.com/' #第一種解決方案,發(fā)送請求的時候忽略證書,證書的參數(shù)verify用的比較多 r=requests.post(url=url,verify=False)#verify參數(shù)默認為True,值為False,表示忽略證書 #第二張解決方案,verify里面添加證書的路徑 r=requests.post(url=url,verify='證書的路徑')#verify參數(shù)默認為True,值為False,表示忽略證書 print(r.text)
4、文件上傳
import requests file = { 'filename':open('文件名稱','rb') } response = requests.post("網(wǎng)址",file) print(response.text)
5、文件下載
#小文件下載 import requests r = requests.get("https://img.sitven.cn/Tencent_blog_detail.jpg") with open(r"D:\a.jpg", "wb") as f: f.write(r.content) #大文件下載 import requests def test_downloads(url, file): s = requests.session() r = s.get(url, stream=True, verify=False) with open(file, "wb") as f: for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=512): f.write(chunk) if __name__ == "__main__": url = "https://www.url.com/test/export" file = "D:\\a.xlsx" test_downloads(url=url, file=file)
6、timeout超時
#導(dǎo)包 import requests #循環(huán)10次 for i in range(0,10): try: url="http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" data={ "head":{"lastnotice":0,"msgid":"","accessToken":"89a08bff-15d7-4d7a-9967-0b5f4fb699ce"}, "body":{"clinicid":"978f661e-1782-43bd-8675-b0ff1138ab7c","deptid":"09b8515b-b01b-4771-9356-aed6b5aa01bf","doctorid":"65ac0251-10ff-473a-af8a-20e8969176f7","registtype":0,"card_num":"","bcc334":"","patientopt":1,"bkc368":"1","patient":{"cardid":"","medicalcardid":"","label":"","sourcetype":1,"nationid":"01","maritalstatus":0,"address":"","company":"","jobname":"","email":"","remark":"","bcc334":"","name":"11","gender":1,"phone":"","birthdate":"2020-03-23","patienttype":1,"szsbcardid":""}} } #發(fā)送post請求,超時時間0.03s r=requests.post(url=url,json=data,timeout=0.03) print(r.text) print(r.cookies) except: print('error')
7、鑒權(quán)
7.1、auth參數(shù)鑒權(quán)
import requests url = 'http://192.168.1.1' headers = {} # 有的不帶頭也能請求到 不帶頭可以忽略這行 和headers=headers,這兩處 r = requests.get(url, auth=('admin', '123456'), headers=headers, timeout=10) print(r.text)
7.2、session操作
#實例化session session = requests.session() #使用session發(fā)起請求 response = session.post(url,headers=req_header,data=form_data)
7.3、token操作
import requests url="http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" json={ "head":{"accessToken":"","lastnotice":0,"msgid":""}, "body":{"username":"15623720880","password":"48028d2558577c526a017883211b4066","forceLogin":0} } r=requests.post(url=url,json=json) print(r.text) print(r.cookies) #登錄成功后返回token,帶入下一個接口 for i in range(0,1): try: url="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" data={ "head":{"lastnotice":0,"msgid":"","accessToken":"89a08bff-15d7-4d7a-9967-0b5f4fb699ce"}, "body":{"clinicid":"978f661e-1782-43bd-8675-b0ff1138ab7c","deptid":"09b8515b-b01b-4771-9356-aed6b5aa01bf","doctorid":"65ac0251-10ff-473a-af8a-20e8969176f7","registtype":0,"card_num":"","bcc334":"","patientopt":1,"bkc368":"1","patient":{"cardid":"","medicalcardid":"","label":"","sourcetype":1,"nationid":"01","maritalstatus":0,"address":"","company":"","jobname":"","email":"","remark":"","bcc334":"","name":"11","gender":1,"phone":"","birthdate":"2020-03-23","patienttype":1,"szsbcardid":""}} } r=requests.post(url=url,json=data,timeout=0.09) print(r.text) print(r.cookies) except: print('error')
7.4、sign簽名
# appid: wxd930ea5d5a258f4f # mch_id: 10000100 # device_info: 1000 # body: test # nonce_str: ibuaiVcKdpRxkhJA import hashlib #需要加密的字符串 stringA="appid=wxd930ea5d5a258f4f&body=test&device_info=1000&mch_id=10000100&nonce_str=ibuaiVcKdpRxkhJA"; #構(gòu)建一個對象為md md=hashlib.md5() #對stringA字符串進行編碼 md.update(stringA.encode()) #生成后的加密值 AES=md.hexdigest() #把加密的結(jié)果,小寫轉(zhuǎn)大寫 upper函數(shù) AES=AES.upper() print(AES)
參考微信支付:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/jsapi.php?chapter=4_3
8、自動化模塊劃分
- config 配置文件(python package)#directory和python package大同小異
- common 公共的方法(python package)
- testdata 測試數(shù)據(jù)(python package)
- test_case測試用例(python package)
- report 報告(directory)
- run_case 測試執(zhí)行(python package)
- log 日志
8.1、config配置文件
def server_ip(): ''' ait_ip=''開發(fā)環(huán)境的服務(wù)器ip sit_ip=''測試環(huán)境的服務(wù)器ip :return: 返回不同服務(wù)器的地址 ''' server_add={ 'dev_ip' : 'http://his.xxxxxxxxxxx.com', 'sit_ip' : 'http://his.xxxxxxxxxxxx.comm' } return server_add['dev_ip'] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ def sql_conf(): ''' host數(shù)據(jù)庫ip user數(shù)據(jù)庫用戶名 password數(shù)據(jù)庫密碼 database:連接數(shù)據(jù)庫名 port數(shù)據(jù)庫端口 chrset數(shù)據(jù)庫字符集 中文utf-8 :return: ''' host='localhost' user='root' password='123456' database='mysql' port=3306 charset='utf8' #這用utf8,utf-8會報錯 return host,user,password,database,port,charset
8.2、common 公共的方法
# 封裝一個讀取Excel表格數(shù)據(jù)的函數(shù) # 對Excel表格數(shù)據(jù)的讀取需要用到一個庫——xlrd庫 import xlrd def get_excel_value(i): ''' 讀取表中一行的數(shù)據(jù) :return:返回2,3行數(shù)據(jù) ''' filename = r"../testdata/jiekou.xls" #文件要用相對路徑 book = xlrd.open_workbook(filename) # 打開一個工作薄,不需要手動進行關(guān)閉 # sheet = book.sheet_by_name("Sheet1") 根據(jù)工作表的名字,獲取一個工作表對象 sheet = book.sheet_by_index(0) # 獲取一個工作表,以index的方式,這里是獲取第1個工作表 return sheet.cell_value(i,1),sheet.cell_value(i,2) # print(sheet.nrows) #打印所有行 # print(sheet.ncols) #打印所有列 # print(sheet.row_values(0)) #打印第一行 # print(sheet.col_values(0)) #打印第一列 # print(sheet.cell_value(0,1)) #打印第一行,第二列 # for i in range(1, sheet.nrows): # print(sheet.cell_value(i,1),sheet.cell_value(i,2))# 打印單元格[所有數(shù)據(jù)]的值 # str='(sheet.cell_value(i,1),sheet.cell_value(i,2)))' # print(str) # for i in range(1, sheet.nrows): # # for j in range(0, sheet.ncols): # print(sheet.cell_value(i,j)) # 打印單元格[i,j]的值 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- import pymysql from config.sql_conf import * def get_sql(sql): ''' :param sql:運行查詢的sql語句 :return:數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢結(jié)果 ''' #建立一個連接對象 host, user, password, database, port, charset=sql_conf() db=pymysql.connect(host=host,user=user,password=password,database=database,port=port,charset=charset) #建立一個游標 cursor=db.cursor() #執(zhí)行sql語句 cursor.execute(sql) #把sql運行的數(shù)據(jù)保存在data變量里面 data=cursor.fetchall() #獲取查詢出的所有的值 cursor.close() #關(guān)閉游標 db.close() #關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫連接 return data # print(get_sql("SELECT help_topic_id FROM help_topic WHERE Name='MOD'")) #執(zhí)行sql語句 # print(type(get_sql("SELECT help_topic_id FROM help_topic WHERE Name='MOD'")))
8.3、testdata 測試數(shù)據(jù)
主要存放xls,txt,csv測試數(shù)據(jù)
8.4、test_case測試用例
from common.get_mysql import get_sql from config.cof import server_ip from common.get_excel import * from config.sql_conf import * import requests # user_id=get_sql("SELECT help_topic_id FROM help_topic WHERE Name='MOD'")#提取數(shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)據(jù) # print(user_id)#打印結(jié)果 # assert get_sql("SELECT help_topic_id FROM help_topic WHERE Name='MOD'")#斷言數(shù)據(jù)庫的數(shù)據(jù)是否存在 def test_aokao_login(): url=server_ip()+'/service/user/login' username,password=get_excel_value(1) #讀取文件第二行數(shù)據(jù) json={ "head":{"accessToken":"","lastnotice":0,"msgid":""}, "body":{"username":username,"password":password,"forceLogin":0} } # usernamepassword=get_excel_value(4)[0] #讀取文件第二行數(shù)據(jù) # print(type(usernamepassword)) # #把str類型轉(zhuǎn)為字典格式 eval 函數(shù) # json=eval(usernamepassword) r=requests.post(url=url,json=json) print(r.text) assert r.status_code==200 #斷言狀態(tài)碼是否等于200 assert '"accessToken":"89a08bff-15d7-4d7a-9967-0b5f4fb699ce",' in r.text #斷言返回信息是否包含accesstoken def test_aokao_registadd(): url = server_ip()+'/service/registration/registadd' data = { "head": {"lastnotice": 0, "msgid": "", "accessToken": "89a08bff-15d7-4d7a-9967-0b5f4fb699ce"}, "body": {"clinicid": "978f661e-1782-43bd-8675-b0ff1138ab7c", "deptid": "09b8515b-b01b-4771-9356-aed6b5aa01bf", "doctorid": "65ac0251-10ff-473a-af8a-20e8969176f7", "registtype": 0, "card_num": "", "bcc334": "", "patientopt": 1, "bkc368": "1", "patient": {"cardid": "", "medicalcardid": "", "label": "", "sourcetype": 1, "nationid": "01", "maritalstatus": 0, "address": "", "company": "", "jobname": "", "email": "", "remark": "", "bcc334": "", "name": "11", "gender": 1, "phone": "", "birthdate": "2020-03-23", "patienttype": 1, "szsbcardid": ""}} } r = requests.post(url=url, json=data, timeout=0.09) print(r.text) print(r.cookies) assert r.status_code == 200 # 斷言狀態(tài)碼是否等于200
8.5、report 報告
主要存放html,xml報告
8.6、run_case 測試執(zhí)行
import pytest ''' 測試文件以test_開頭,(以—_test結(jié)尾也可以) 測試類以Test開頭,并且不能帶有init 方法 測試函數(shù)以test_開頭 斷言使用基本的assert即可 ''' #如何去運行測試用例,_test開頭的函數(shù)就可以,判斷用例運行是否成功,assert斷言 if __name__=="__main__": #單個文件運行,運行添加,對應(yīng)的文件路徑,路徑要用相對路徑 # pytest.main(['../test_case//test_case_01.py']) #多個文件運行,運行添加多個對應(yīng)的文件路徑,列表的形式,去添加多個文件的路徑 # pytest.main(['../test_case/test_fore.py','../test_case/Dynamic correlation_token.py']) #運行整個目錄,添加目錄的路徑 pytest.main(['../test_case/','--html=../report/report.html','--junitxml=../report/report.xml']) ''' pytest生成報告: 1、生成html報告 '--html=../report/report.html' 2、生成xml報告 '--junitxml=../report/report.xml' '''
到此這篇關(guān)于python+requests+pytest接口自動化的實現(xiàn)示例的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)python 接口自動化內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!
相關(guān)文章
Python基于keras訓(xùn)練實現(xiàn)微笑識別的示例詳解
Keras是一個由Python編寫的開源人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)庫,可用于深度學習模型的設(shè)計、調(diào)試、評估、應(yīng)用和可視化。本文將基于keras訓(xùn)練實現(xiàn)微笑識別效果,需要的可以參考一下2022-01-01淺談numpy中l(wèi)inspace的用法 (等差數(shù)列創(chuàng)建函數(shù))
下面小編就為大家?guī)硪黄獪\談numpy中l(wèi)inspace的用法 (等差數(shù)列創(chuàng)建函數(shù))。小編覺得挺不錯的,現(xiàn)在就分享給大家,也給大家做個參考。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧2017-06-06從源碼解析Python的Flask框架中request對象的用法
Flask中的request對象發(fā)送請求使用起來十分方便,但也有一些需要注意的地方,這里我們來從源碼解析Python的Flask框架中request對象的用法,需要的朋友可以參考下.2016-06-06在Python開發(fā)環(huán)境中調(diào)用ChatGPT模型詳細過程
在開發(fā)過程當中時常需要使用 ChatGPT 來完成一些任務(wù),但總是使用網(wǎng)頁交互模式去 Web 端訪問 ChatGPT 是很麻煩的,這時候我們可以使用代碼來調(diào)用 ChatGPT 模型,本文將詳細介紹在 Python 開發(fā)環(huán)境中調(diào)用 ChatGPT 模型過程,,需要的朋友可以參考下2023-05-05利用Python實現(xiàn)讀取Word文檔里的Excel附件
這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了如何利用Python實現(xiàn)讀取Word文檔里的Excel附件,文中的示例代碼講解詳細,感興趣的小伙伴可以跟隨小編一起了解一下2022-12-12