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python公司內(nèi)項(xiàng)目對(duì)接釘釘審批流程的實(shí)現(xiàn)

更新時(shí)間：2021年08月09日 11:02:49 作者：東隅已逝桑榆非晚

最近把組內(nèi)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)接釘釘審批接口，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

最近把組內(nèi)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)接釘釘審批接口，通過python3.6。

廢話不多說了，上代碼：

import requests
import json
import time
from dingtalk.crypto import DingTalkCrypto

from django.conf import settings
# settings.BASE_DIR


class Crypto(object):
    def __init__(self, token):
        # 隨便填的字符串
        self.token = token
        # 自己生成的43位隨機(jī)字符串
        self.aes_key = settings.DINGDING.get("DINGTALK_AES_TOKEN")
        # 釘釘企業(yè)ID
        self.corp_id = settings.DINGDING.get("CorpId") #
        print("corp_id:", self.corp_id)
        self.nonce = settings.DINGDING.get("nonce")
        self.crypto = DingTalkCrypto(
            token=self.nonce,
            encoding_aes_key=self.aes_key,
            corpid_or_suitekey=self.corp_id
        )

    def encrypt_success(self):
        # 返回加密success
        result = self.crypto.encrypt_message(
            msg="success",
            nonce=self.nonce,
            timestamp=int(time.time()*1000)
        )
        return result


class DING(object):
    def __init__(self, approve_process):
        self.AgentId = settings.DINGDING.get("AgentId")
        self.AppKey = settings.DINGDING.get("AppKey")
        self.AppSecret = settings.DINGDING.get("AppSecret")
        self.dingding_url = settings.DINGDING.get("URL")
        self.process_code = settings.DINGDING.get("APPROVE_PROCESS").get(approve_process)['process_code']
        self.aes_key = settings.DINGDING.get("DINGTALK_AES_TOKEN")
        self.nonce = settings.DINGDING.get("nonce")

    def get_token(self):
        '''
        獲取釘釘?shù)膖oken
        :return: 釘釘token
        '''
        url = self.dingding_url + '/gettoken?appkey={}&appsecret={}'.format(self.AppKey, self.AppSecret)
        req = requests.get(url)
        req = json.loads(req.text)
        return req['access_token']

# def createCallbackDd():
#     '''
#     注冊(cè)釘釘回調(diào)函數(shù)
#     :return:
#     '''
#     url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/call_back/register_call_back?access_token=' + self.getToken()
#     data = {
#         "call_back_tag": ["bpms_task_change", "bpms_instance_change"],  #這兩個(gè)回調(diào)種類是審批的
#         "token": TOKEN,  #自定義的字符串
#         "aes_key": AES_KEY, #自定義的43位字符串，密鑰
#         "url": URL  #回調(diào)地址
#     }
#     requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data))
#     return ('OK')

    def create_process(self, originator_user_id, dept_id, form_component_value_vo, approvers, cc_list, has_cc=0):
        '''
        創(chuàng)建釘釘審批
        approvers為list 元素為釘釘userid   cc_list同理
        '''
        url = self.dingding_url + '/topapi/processinstance/create?access_token=' + self.get_token()
        print("form_component_value_vo:", form_component_value_vo)
        if has_cc == 0:
            data = {
                'agent_id': self.AgentId,
                'process_code': self.process_code,  #工單id
                'originator_user_id': originator_user_id,
                'dept_id': dept_id,  #創(chuàng)建人的釘釘部門id
                'form_component_values': str(form_component_value_vo), #釘釘后臺(tái)配置的需要填寫的字段,
                'approvers': approvers,
                'cc_list': cc_list,
                'cc_position': 'START_FINISH'  #　發(fā)起和完成時(shí)與抄送
            }
        else:
            data = {
                'agent_id': self.AgentId,
                'process_code': self.process_code,  #工單id
                'originator_user_id': originator_user_id, #創(chuàng)建人的釘釘userid
                'dept_id': dept_id,  #創(chuàng)建人的釘釘部門id
                'form_component_values': str(form_component_value_vo), #釘釘后臺(tái)配置的需要填寫的字段,
                'approvers': approvers,
            }
        print("dingding_utils:", data)
        response = requests.post(url, data=data)
        return response.json()

    def get_status(self, process_instance_id):
        url = self.dingding_url + '/topapi/processinstance/get?access_token=' + self.get_token()
        data = {
            "process_instance_id": process_instance_id
        }
        response = requests.post(url, data=data)
        return response.json()

    def register_callback(self, call_back_url):
        # 注冊(cè)回調(diào)
        url = self.dingding_url + '/call_back/register_call_back?access_token=' + self.get_token()
        print("self.get_token():", self.get_token())
        data = {
            "call_back_tag": ['bpms_task_change', 'bpms_instance_change'],
            "token": self.nonce,
            "aes_key": self.aes_key,
            "url": call_back_url,
        }
        response = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data))
        return response.json()

    def get_callback(self):
        url = self.dingding_url + '/call_back/get_call_back?access_token=' + self.get_token()
        req = requests.get(url)
        req = json.loads(req.text)
        return req

    def create_process_approver_v2(self, originator_user_id, dept_id, form_component_value_vo, approvers, cc_list):
        '''
        創(chuàng)建釘釘審批
        '''
        url = self.dingding_url + '/topapi/processinstance/create?access_token=' + self.get_token()
        data = {
            'agent_id': self.AgentId,
            'process_code': self.process_code,
            'originator_user_id': originator_user_id,
            'dept_id': dept_id,
            'form_component_values': str(form_component_value_vo),
            'approvers_v2': json.dumps(approvers)
        }
        if cc_list:
            data['cc_list'] = cc_list
            data['cc_position'] = 'FINISH'

        response = requests.post(url, data=data)
        return response.json()

    def create_process_approver_v2_test(self, originator_user_id, dept_id, form_component_value_vo):
        '''
        創(chuàng)建釘釘審批
        '''
        url = self.dingding_url + '/topapi/processinstance/create?access_token=' + self.get_token()
        data = {
            'agent_id': self.AgentId,
            'process_code': self.process_code,
            'originator_user_id': originator_user_id,
            'dept_id': dept_id,
            'form_component_values': str(form_component_value_vo),
            'approvers_v2': json.dumps([
                {
                    "task_action_type": "NONE",
                    "user_ids": ["dingding_id"],   # 單獨(dú)審批人
                },
                {
                    "task_action_type": "OR",
                    "user_ids": ["dingding_id1", "dingding_id2"],   # 或簽
                },
                {
                    "task_action_type": "AND",
                    "user_ids": ["dingding_id1", "dingding_id2"],  # 會(huì)簽
                }
            ])
        }

        response = requests.post(url, data=data)
        return response.json()


if __name__ == "__main__":

    import django, os, sys
    sys.path.append('xxxxxx')   # 項(xiàng)目路徑
    os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'xx.settings'
    # print("settings.DINGDING", settings.DINGDING)
    ding = DING("create_xx")
    # print(ding.get_token())
    # info = [{'name': '單行輸入框','value': 'testixxxxxxxx'}]
    # # print(ding.create_process('11', 11, info))
    a = [
        {'name': "輸入框1", 'value': "value1"},
        {'name': "輸入框2", 'value': "value2"},
    ]
    # print(ding.create_process_test('11', 11, a))
    # print(ding.create_process_approver_v2_test('11', 11, a))
    # print(ding.create_process_test2())
    # print(ding.get_status('xxx'))
    print(ding.get_status('xx'))

    # # 驗(yàn)證  回調(diào)
    # a = ding.get_token()
    # print(a)
    # c = Crypto(a)
    # print(c.encrypt_success())

    # 注冊(cè)回調(diào)
    # print(ding.register_callback("http://xxxx.vaiwan.com/xxx"))
    # print(ding.get_callback())

說明：

　　1 Crypto類用于對(duì)接釘釘回調(diào)用的。一個(gè)公司只有一個(gè)corpId，并且一個(gè)corpid只能注冊(cè)一個(gè)回調(diào)地址。我司有公共組注冊(cè)好了回調(diào)。只要接入公司內(nèi)的回調(diào)即可。所以我實(shí)際沒有使用到Crypto。

　　2 在釘釘管理后臺(tái)中創(chuàng)建應(yīng)用后會(huì)有這三個(gè)東西：AgentId、AppKey，AppSecret 。在創(chuàng)建釘釘審批流程，可以從審批流程瀏覽器中獲取到APPROVE_PROCESS。別忘啦給這個(gè)流程審批接口權(quán)限。這些官方文檔有說。

　　3 配置setting變量：

DINGDING = {
    "AgentId": 123,
    "AppKey": "xx",
    "AppSecret": "xx",
    "URL": "https://oapi.dingtalk.com",
    "APPROVE_PROCESS": { # process_code
        "create_xx": {
            "process_code": "abc", # 審批流程的id
    },
    "DINGTALK_AES_TOKEN": "abc",
    "nonce": "abc",
    "CorpId": "abc",
}

　4 接口形式創(chuàng)建的審批流程，與釘釘管理后臺(tái)創(chuàng)建的流程有一些不同：

　　　　1 不能在不同的審批環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)置不同的抄送人

　　　　2 不能審批流程前后有相同的人，不能自動(dòng)顯示成 “自動(dòng)同意”(管理后臺(tái)設(shè)置成去重后，但是接口指定審批人場(chǎng)景，不支持)

　5 其他如：審批內(nèi)容、或簽，會(huì)簽代碼里都有示例。

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