利用Python制作PPT的完整步驟
更新時(shí)間：2021年09月06日 10:40:19 作者：tugouxp
這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于如何利用Python制作PPT的相關(guān)資料,主要利用的是python-pptx庫,我們可以通過寫腳本,來定時(shí)執(zhí)行更新ppt內(nèi)容,需要的朋友可以參考下
前言
怎么，你還沒學(xué)Python嗎? 此一時(shí)彼以時(shí)，什么C，JAVA，現(xiàn)在在求職市場都是渣渣，鋪天蓋地的Python學(xué)習(xí)廣告，一遍又一遍地提醒著著我，你已經(jīng)老了:
老板說:你很努力,但我還是想提拔會(huì)Python的人。
員工說：自從學(xué)了Python,腰不疼了，腿不酸了，頸椎不痛了，連工資都漲了。。。
碼農(nóng)說：我要偷偷學(xué)Python，驚呆所有人！
。。。。。。
所以，為了不被時(shí)代滾滾洪流淘汰，爭取抓上時(shí)代前進(jìn)的末班車，我也要學(xué)Python了，從最實(shí)用的-文案（吹）PPT（牛逼）做起。
下面開始技術(shù)流。
步驟1：
Python存在不同版本之間的兼容性問題，所以有必要說明一下版本，這里我在Ubuntu系統(tǒng)上使用Python3為例，如果你的系統(tǒng)不是Python3.請按照如下步驟修改：
caozilong@caozilong-Vostro-3268:/usr/bin$ sudo rm python caozilong@caozilong-Vostro-3268:/usr/bin$ sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python caozilong@caozilong-Vostro-3268:/usr/bin$
步驟2：安裝PIP3
安裝PIP3的目的是為了安裝 Python PPT插件，作為Python3上的包管理工具，PIP3不可或缺。
caozilong@caozilong-Vostro-3268:~/Workspace/python-ppt$ sudo apt install python3-pip [sudo] caozilong 的密碼： 正在讀取軟件包列表... 完成 正在分析軟件包的依賴關(guān)系樹 正在讀取狀態(tài)信息... 完成 python3-pip 已經(jīng)是最新版 (9.0.1-2.3~ubuntu1.18.04.5)。 下列軟件包是自動(dòng)安裝的并且現(xiàn)在不需要了： libegl1-mesa libfwup1 libllvm9 python-kerberos 使用'sudo apt autoremove'來卸載它(它們)。 升級(jí)了 0 個(gè)軟件包，新安裝了 0 個(gè)軟件包，要卸載 0 個(gè)軟件包，有 10 個(gè)軟件包未被升級(jí)。 caozilong@caozilong-Vostro-3268:~/Workspace/python-ppt$
步驟3：安裝python-pptx
caozilong@caozilong-Vostro-3268:~/Workspace/python-ppt$ sudo pip3 install python-pptx
The directory '/home/caozilong/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/caozilong/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting python-pptx
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/53/ed/547be9730350509253bc7d76631a8ffcd1a62dda4d7482fb25d369696e37/python-pptx-0.6.19.tar.gz (9.3MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 9.3MB 180kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: Pillow>=3.3.2 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from python-pptx)
Collecting XlsxWriter>=0.5.7 (from python-pptx)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/93/51/11cb4545e95f1a845a6ca5475eb425272dc32c2f0e3592d80e7abd491374/XlsxWriter-1.4.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (149kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 153kB 5.9MB/s
Collecting lxml>=3.1.0 (from python-pptx)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1f/1d/a4485412268b38043a6c0f873245b5d9315c6615bcf44776759a2605dca5/lxml-4.6.3-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (5.5MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 5.5MB 295kB/s
Installing collected packages: XlsxWriter, lxml, python-pptx
Running setup.py install for python-pptx ... done
Successfully installed XlsxWriter-1.4.4 lxml-4.6.3 python-pptx-0.6.19
caozilong@caozilong-Vostro-3268:~/Workspace/python-ppt$
4.寫代碼測試：
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from pptx import Presentation
prs = Presentation()
title_slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[0]
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(title_slide_layout)
title = slide.shapes.title
subtitle = slide.placeholders[1]
title.text = "Hello, World!"
subtitle.text = "python-pptx 可以輕松制作powerpoint!"
prs.save('czl.pptx')
執(zhí)行：
caozilong@caozilong-Vostro-3268:~/Workspace/python-ppt$ python py1.py caozilong@caozilong-Vostro-3268:~/Workspace/python-ppt$ ls -l 總用量 32 -rw-rw-r-- 1 caozilong caozilong 28292 7月 18 15:51 czl.pptx -rw-rw-r-- 1 caozilong caozilong 362 7月 18 15:51 py1.py caozilong@caozilong-Vostro-3268:~/Workspace/python-ppt$
用WPS打開czl.pptx.
from pptx import Presentation
prs = Presentation()
bullet_slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[1]
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(bullet_slide_layout)
shapes = slide.shapes
title_shape = shapes.title
body_shape = shapes.placeholders[1]
title_shape.text = 'Adding a Bullet Slide'
tf = body_shape.text_frame
tf.text = 'Find the bullet slide layout'
p = tf.add_paragraph()
p.text = 'Use _TextFrame.text for first bullet'
p.level = 1
p = tf.add_paragraph()
p.text = 'Use _TextFrame.add_paragraph() for subsequent bullets'
p.level = 2
prs.save('czl.pptx')
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.enum.shapes import MSO_SHAPE
from pptx.util import Inches
prs = Presentation()
title_only_slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[5]
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(title_only_slide_layout)
shapes = slide.shapes
shapes.title.text = 'Adding an AutoShape'
left = Inches(0.93) # 0.93" centers this overall set of shapes
top = Inches(3.0)
width = Inches(1.75)
height = Inches(1.0)
shape = shapes.add_shape(MSO_SHAPE.PENTAGON, left, top, width, height)
shape.text = 'Step 1'
left = left + width - Inches(0.4)
width = Inches(2.0) # chevrons need more width for visual balance
for n in range(2, 6):
shape = shapes.add_shape(MSO_SHAPE.CHEVRON, left, top, width, height)
shape.text = 'Step %d' % n
left = left + width - Inches(0.4)
prs.save('test.pptx')
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.chart.data import CategoryChartData
from pptx.enum.chart import XL_CHART_TYPE
from pptx.util import Inches
# create presentation with 1 slide ------
prs = Presentation()
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[5])
# define chart data ---------------------
chart_data = CategoryChartData()
chart_data.categories = ['East', 'West', 'Midwest']
chart_data.add_series('Series 1', (19.2, 21.4, 16.7))
# add chart to slide --------------------
x, y, cx, cy = Inches(2), Inches(2), Inches(6), Inches(4.5)
slide.shapes.add_chart(
XL_CHART_TYPE.COLUMN_CLUSTERED, x, y, cx, cy, chart_data)
prs.save('chart-01.pptx')
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Inches
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.chart.data import ChartData
from pptx.enum.chart import XL_CHART_TYPE
from pptx.util import Cm #Inches
from pptx.enum.chart import XL_LEGEND_POSITION
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 創(chuàng)建幻燈片 ------
prs = Presentation('template.pptx')
title_only_slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[5]
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(title_only_slide_layout)
shapes = slide.shapes
shapes.title.text = '報(bào)告'
# 定義表格數(shù)據(jù) ------
name_objects = ["object1", "object2", "object3"]
name_AIs = ["AI1", "AI2", "AI3"]
val_AI1 = (19.2, 21.4, 16.7)
val_AI2 = (22.3, 28.6, 15.2)
val_AI3 = (20.4, 26.3, 14.2)
val_AIs = [val_AI1, val_AI2, val_AI3]
# 表格樣式 --------------------
rows = 4
cols = 4
top = Cm(12.5)
left = Cm(3.5) #Inches(2.0)
width = Cm(24) # Inches(6.0)
height = Cm(6) # Inches(0.8)
# 添加表格到幻燈片 --------------------
table = shapes.add_table(rows, cols, left, top, width, height).table
# 設(shè)置單元格寬度
table.columns[0].width = Cm(6)# Inches(2.0)
table.columns[1].width = Cm(6)
table.columns[2].width = Cm(6)
table.columns[3].width = Cm(6)
# 設(shè)置標(biāo)題行
table.cell(0, 1).text = name_objects[0]
table.cell(0, 2).text = name_objects[1]
table.cell(0, 3).text = name_objects[2]
# 填充數(shù)據(jù)
table.cell(1, 0).text = name_AIs[0]
table.cell(1, 1).text = str(val_AI1[0])
table.cell(1, 2).text = str(val_AI1[1])
table.cell(1, 3).text = str(val_AI1[2])
table.cell(2, 0).text = name_AIs[1]
table.cell(2, 1).text = str(val_AI2[0])
table.cell(2, 2).text = str(val_AI2[1])
table.cell(2, 3).text = str(val_AI2[2])
table.cell(3, 0).text = name_AIs[2]
table.cell(3, 1).text = str(val_AI3[0])
table.cell(3, 2).text = str(val_AI3[1])
table.cell(3, 3).text = str(val_AI3[2])
# 定義圖表數(shù)據(jù) ---------------------
chart_data = ChartData()
chart_data.categories = name_objects
chart_data.add_series(name_AIs[0], val_AI1)
chart_data.add_series(name_AIs[1], val_AI2)
chart_data.add_series(name_AIs[2], val_AI3)
# 添加圖表到幻燈片 --------------------
x, y, cx, cy = Cm(3.5), Cm(4.2), Cm(24), Cm(8)
graphic_frame = slide.shapes.add_chart(
XL_CHART_TYPE.COLUMN_CLUSTERED, x, y, cx, cy, chart_data
)
chart = graphic_frame.chart
chart.has_legend = True
chart.legend.position = XL_LEGEND_POSITION.TOP
chart.legend.include_in_layout = False
value_axis = chart.value_axis
value_axis.maximum_scale = 100.0
value_axis.has_title = True
value_axis.axis_title.has_text_frame = True
value_axis.axis_title.text_frame.text = "False positive"
value_axis.axis_title.text_frame.auto_size
prs.save('test_template.pptx')
結(jié)束后，整理PPT目錄,給每個(gè)文件加上序號(hào)：
caozilong@caozilong-Vostro-3268:~/Workspace/python-ppt$ ls -l *.pptx -rw-rw-r-- 1 caozilong caozilong 28292 7月 18 16:05 1.template.pptx -rw-rw-rw- 1 caozilong caozilong 165 7月 18 15:59 2..~test.pptx -rw-rw-r-- 1 caozilong caozilong 28292 7月 18 16:05 3.czl.pptx -rw-rw-rw- 1 caozilong caozilong 165 7月 18 15:53 4..~czl.pptx -rw-rw-r-- 1 caozilong caozilong 35873 7月 18 16:06 5.test_template.pptx -rw-rw-rw- 1 caozilong caozilong 165 7月 18 16:06 6..~test_template.pptx caozilong@caozilong-Vostro-3268:~/Workspace/python-ppt$
Python 繪圖：
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pylab import *
mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
"""條形圖bar"""
x = ['10/Q1', '10/Q3', '11/Q1', '11/Q3', '12/Q1', '12/Q3', '13/Q1', '13/Q3', '14/Q1', '14/Q3', '15/Q1', '15/Q3', '16/Q1', '16/Q3', '17/Q1', '17/Q3']
y = [20, 35, 39, 62, 87, 114, 140, 169, 187, 211, 225, 239, 241, 247, 251, 258]
# plt.bar([1,3,5,7,9],[5,2,7,8,2],label='Example One',color='b')#plt.bar創(chuàng)建條形圖
# plt.bar([2,4,6,8,10],[8,6,2,5,6],label='Example Two',color='g')
plt.bar(range(16), y, color = 'lightsteelblue')
plt.plot(range(16), y, marker = 'o', color = 'coral') #coral
plt.xticks(range(16), x)
plt.xlabel('year/month')
plt.ylabel("active customer/month")
plt.legend()
plt.show()
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
plt.subplots_adjust(left=0.00, bottom=0.0, right=1.00, top=0.95, wspace=0.0, hspace=0.00)
def hexagon_with_text(ax,x,y,text,size,**kwargs):
xy=np.array([x,y])
hexagon = mpatches.RegularPolygon(xy, 6, radius=size,facecolor='#5472bb',edgecolor='#3f597c', orientation=np.pi / 2)
ax.add_patch(hexagon)
ax.text(xy[0],xy[1],text,fontsize=size*14,color='white',va='center',ha='center')
def circle_with_text(ax,x,y,text,size,**kwargs):
xy=np.array([x,y])
circle = mpatches.Circle(xy, radius=size,facecolor='#83aa51',edgecolor='#546538')
ax.add_patch(circle)
ax.text(xy[0],xy[1],text,fontsize=size*14,color='white',va='center',ha='center')
def arrow(ax,x,y,size,**kwargs):
ax.plot(x,y,**kwargs)
theta=np.arctan2(x[1]-x[0],y[1]-y[0])
xy=np.array([x[1]-size*np.sin(theta),y[1]-size*np.cos(theta)])
triangle = mpatches.RegularPolygon(xy, 3, radius=size,color=kwargs['color'], orientation=-theta)
ax.add_patch(triangle)
def arrow_with_rad(ax,x,y,radius,size,**kwargs):
d=np.sqrt((x[1]-x[0])**2+(y[1]-y[0])**2)
theta=np.arctan2(x[1]-x[0],y[0]-y[1])
x0=(x[0]+x[1])/2+np.cos(theta)*np.sqrt(radius**2-(d/2)**2)
y0=(y[0]+y[1])/2+np.sin(theta)*np.sqrt(radius**2-(d/2)**2)
theta1=np.arctan2(y[0]-y0,x[0]-x0)
theta2=np.arctan2(y[1]-y0,x[1]-x0)
arc_x = []
arc_y = []
for theta in np.arange(theta1,theta2+(np.pi*2),np.pi/180):
temp_x=x0 + radius * np.cos(theta)
temp_y=y0 + radius * np.sin(theta)
if((temp_x-x[0])**2+(temp_y-y[0])**2>1 and (temp_x-x[1])**2+(temp_y-y[1])**2>1):
arc_x.append(temp_x)
arc_y.append(temp_y)
ax.plot(arc_x,arc_y,**kwargs)
theta=np.arctan2(arc_y[-2]-arc_y[-1],arc_x[-2]-arc_x[-1])
xy=np.array([arc_x[-1]+size*np.cos(theta),arc_y[-1]+size*np.sin(theta)])
triangle = mpatches.RegularPolygon(xy, 3, radius=size,color=kwargs['color'], orientation=np.pi/2+theta)
ax.add_patch(triangle)
ax=plt.subplot(1,1,1,aspect='equal')
ax.axis('off')
circle_with_text(ax,2,23,'$\mathrm{U_{1}}$',1)
circle_with_text(ax,2,20,'$\mathrm{U_{2}}$',1)
circle_with_text(ax,2,17,'$\mathrm{U_{3}}$',1)
circle_with_text(ax,2,14,'$\mathrm{U_{4}}$',1)
hexagon_with_text(ax,8,22.5,'$\mathrm{I_{1}}$',1)
hexagon_with_text(ax,8,18.5,'$\mathrm{I_{2}}$',1)
hexagon_with_text(ax,8,14.5,'$\mathrm{I_{3}}$',1)
arrow(ax,[3,8+np.cos(np.pi*3/3)],[23,22.5+np.sin(np.pi*3/3)],0.3,color='#b65576',linestyle='--')
arrow(ax,[3,8+np.cos(np.pi*2/3)],[23,14.5+np.sin(np.pi*2/3)],0.3,color='#b65576',linestyle='--')
arrow(ax,[3,8+np.cos(np.pi*4/3)],[17,22.5+np.sin(np.pi*4/3)],0.3,color='#b65576',linestyle='--')
arrow(ax,[3,8+np.cos(np.pi*4/3)],[14,18.5+np.sin(np.pi*4/3)],0.3,color='#b65576',linestyle='--')
arrow(ax,[3,8+np.cos(np.pi*3/3)],[20,18.5+np.sin(np.pi*3/3)],0.3,color='#b9b8bd',linestyle='--')
arrow(ax,[3,8+np.cos(np.pi*3/3)],[17,14.5+np.sin(np.pi*3/3)],0.3,color='#b9b8bd',linestyle='--')
arrow(ax,[3,8+np.cos(np.pi*3/3)],[14,14.5+np.sin(np.pi*3/3)],0.3,color='#b9b8bd',linestyle='--')
ax.text(10.5,15,'${G_{r}}$',fontsize=20)
circle_with_text(ax,4.2,10.5,'$\mathrm{U_{1}}$',1)
circle_with_text(ax,9.0,10.0,'$\mathrm{U_{2}}$',1)
circle_with_text(ax,8.5,5.8,'$\mathrm{U_{3}}$',1)
circle_with_text(ax,3.8,6.8,'$\mathrm{U_{4}}$',1)
theta=-np.pi/2-np.arctan2(9.0-4.2,10.0-10.5)
arrow(ax,[9.0+np.cos(theta),4.2-np.cos(theta)],[10.0+np.sin(theta),10.5-np.sin(theta)],0.3,color='#8199bb')
theta=-np.pi/2-np.arctan2(8.5-9.0,5.8-10.0)
arrow(ax,[8.5+np.cos(theta),9.0-np.cos(theta)],[5.8+np.sin(theta),10.0-np.sin(theta)],0.3,color='#8199bb')
theta=-np.pi/2-np.arctan2(3.8-4.2,6.8-10.5)
arrow(ax,[3.8+np.cos(theta),4.2-np.cos(theta)],[6.8+np.sin(theta),10.5-np.sin(theta)],0.3,color='#8199bb')
theta=-np.pi/2-np.arctan2(3.8-8.5,6.8-5.8)
arrow(ax,[3.8+np.cos(theta),8.5-np.cos(theta)],[6.8+np.sin(theta),5.8-np.sin(theta)],0.3,color='#8199bb')
theta=-np.pi/2-np.arctan2(4.2-8.5,10.5-5.8)
arrow(ax,[4.2+np.cos(theta),8.5-np.cos(theta)],[10.5+np.sin(theta),5.8-np.sin(theta)],0.3,color='#8199bb')
arrow_with_rad(ax,[4.2,3.8],[10.5,6.8],1.9,0.3,color='#8199bb')
ax.text(10.5,8,r'${G_s}$',fontsize=20)
circle_with_text(ax,25.0,19.0,'$\mathrm{U_{1}}$',1)
circle_with_text(ax,35.0,17.0,'$\mathrm{U_{2}}$',1)
circle_with_text(ax,32.0,8.0,'$\mathrm{U_{3}}$',1)
circle_with_text(ax,24.0,10.0,'$\mathrm{U_{4}}$',1)
hexagon_with_text(ax,32.5,14.0,'$\mathrm{I_{1}}$',1)
hexagon_with_text(ax,23.0,16.0,'$\mathrm{I_{2}}$',1)
hexagon_with_text(ax,27.0,13.0,'$\mathrm{I_{3}}$',1)
theta=-np.pi/2-np.arctan2(35.0-25.0,17.0-19.0)
arrow(ax,[35.0+np.cos(theta),25.0-np.cos(theta)],[17.0+np.sin(theta),19.0-np.sin(theta)],0.3,color='#8199bb')
theta=-np.pi/2-np.arctan2(24.0-25.0,10.0-19.0)
arrow(ax,[24.0+np.cos(theta),25.0-np.cos(theta)],[10.0+np.sin(theta),19.0-np.sin(theta)],0.3,color='#8199bb')
theta=-np.pi/2-np.arctan2(24.0-32.0,10.0-8.0)
arrow(ax,[24.0+np.cos(theta),32.0-np.cos(theta)],[10.0+np.sin(theta),8.0-np.sin(theta)],0.3,color='#8199bb')
theta=-np.pi/2-np.arctan2(32.0-35.0,8.0-17.0)
arrow(ax,[32.0+np.cos(theta),35.0-np.cos(theta)],[8.0+np.sin(theta),17.0-np.sin(theta)],0.3,color='#8199bb')
theta=-np.pi/2-np.arctan2(25.0-32.0,19.0-8.0)
arrow(ax,[25.0+np.cos(theta),32.0-np.cos(theta)],[19.0+np.sin(theta),8.0-np.sin(theta)],0.3,color='#8199bb')
theta=-np.pi/2-np.arctan2(24.0-23-np.cos(np.pi*5/3),10.0-16.0-np.sin(np.pi*5/3))
arrow(ax,[24.0+np.cos(theta),23.0+np.cos(np.pi*5/3)],[10.0+np.sin(theta),16.0+np.sin(np.pi*5/3)],0.3,color='#b65576',linestyle='--')
theta=-np.pi/2-np.arctan2(32.0-32.5-np.cos(np.pi*4/3),8.0-14.0-np.sin(np.pi*4/3))
arrow(ax,[32.0+np.cos(theta),32.5+np.cos(np.pi*4/3)],[8.0+np.sin(theta),14.0+np.sin(np.pi*4/3)],0.3,color='#b65576',linestyle='--')
theta=-np.pi/2-np.arctan2(25.0-32.0-np.cos(np.pi*2/3),19.0-8.0-np.sin(np.pi*2/3))
arrow(ax,[25.0+np.cos(theta),27.0+np.cos(np.pi*2/3)],[19.0+np.sin(theta),13.0+np.sin(np.pi*2/3)],0.3,color='#b65576',linestyle='--')
arrow(ax,[25.0+np.cos(theta),32.5+np.cos(np.pi*3/3)],[19.0+np.sin(theta),14.0+np.sin(np.pi*3/3)],0.3,color='#b65576',linestyle='--')
theta=-np.pi/2-np.arctan2(24.0-23-np.cos(np.pi*5/3),10.0-16.0-np.sin(np.pi*5/3))
arrow(ax,[24.0+np.cos(theta),23.0+np.cos(np.pi*5/3)],[10.0+np.sin(theta),16.0+np.sin(np.pi*5/3)],0.3,color='#b65576',linestyle='--')
theta=-np.pi/2-np.arctan2(35.0-23-np.cos(np.pi*0/3),17.0-16.0-np.sin(np.pi*0/3))
arrow(ax,[35.0+np.cos(theta),23.0+np.cos(np.pi*0/3)],[17.0+np.sin(theta),16.0+np.sin(np.pi*0/3)],0.3,color='#b9b8bd',linestyle='--')
theta=-np.pi/2-np.arctan2(24.0-27-np.cos(np.pi*4/3),10.0-13.0-np.sin(np.pi*4/3))
arrow(ax,[24.0+np.cos(theta),27.0+np.cos(np.pi*4/3)],[10.0+np.sin(theta),13.0+np.sin(np.pi*4/3)],0.3,color='#b9b8bd',linestyle='--')
theta=-np.pi/2-np.arctan2(32.0-27-np.cos(np.pi*5/3),8.0-13.0-np.sin(np.pi*5/3))
arrow(ax,[32.0+np.cos(theta),27.0+np.cos(np.pi*5/3)],[8.0+np.sin(theta),13.0+np.sin(np.pi*5/3)],0.3,color='#b9b8bd',linestyle='--')
arrow_with_rad(ax,[25,24],[19,10],4.8,0.3,color='#8199bb')
bbox_props = dict(boxstyle="rarrow,pad=0.3", fc="#629cce", ec="#657084", lw=2)
ax.text(16, 18, " "*15, ha="center", va="center", rotation=345,
size=15,
bbox=bbox_props)
ax.text(16, 9, " "*15, ha="center", va="center", rotation=30,
size=15,
bbox=bbox_props)
arrow(ax,[10,13],[24.5,24.5],0.3,color='#b65576',linestyle='--')
arrow(ax,[20,23],[24.5,24.5],0.3,color='#b9b8bd',linestyle='--')
arrow(ax,[27,30],[24.5,24.5],0.3,color='#8199bb')
ax.text(9.5,24.5,'Purchase-P',fontsize=15,va='center',ha='right')
ax.text(19.5,24.5,'Purchase-N',fontsize=15,va='center',ha='right')
ax.text(26.5,24.5,'Trust',fontsize=15,va='center',ha='right')
fig=plt.gcf()
fig.set_size_inches(14, 8)
ax.set_xlim(0,40)
ax.set_ylim(0,25)
plt.show()
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib
# matplotlib.rcParams['font.family'] = 'SimHei'
size = 31
#a = np.random.random(size)
#b = np.random.random(size)
#c = np.random.random(size)
a=[9.30,16.34,9.68,16.96,12.19,9.58,5.65,4.89,7.37,8.44,15.64,14.04,13.30,1.97,34.28,55.18,41.80,53.95,38.84,196.85,450.36,81.79,127.43,46.91,71.44,27.21,36.85,78.30,49.91,66.96, 12.82]
b=[9.81,17.11,10.14,17.32,12.45,9.79,5.88,4.95,7.55,8.50,15.72,14.12,13.38,2.19,34.60,55.86,42.37,54.20,40.75,199.53,453.62,82.92,129.45,47.41,71.99,27.51,38.16,80.26,51.22,67.78,13.05]
c=[10.36,17.89,10.90,17.95,12.66,9.96,6.27,5.08,7.72,8.57,15.86,14.25,13.45,2.49,35.10,56.48,43.28,54.31,45.25,202.48,457.89,84.69,134.42,48.25,73.19,28.00,41.69,82.51,54.61,69.62,13.19]
x = np.arange(size)
total_width, n = 0.8, 3
width = total_width / n
str1 = ("squeezenet", "squeezenet_int8", "mobilenet", "mobilenet_int8", "mobilenet_v2", "mobilenet_v3", "shufflenet", "shufflenet_v2", "mnasnet", "proxylessnasnet", "efficientnet_b0", "efficientnetv2_b0", "regnety_400m", "blazeface", "googlenet", "googlenet_int8", "resnet18", "resnet18_int8", "alexnet", "vgg16", "vgg16_int8", "resnet50","resnet50_int8", "squeezenet_ssd","squeezenet_ssd_int8", "mobilenet_ssd","mobilenet_ssd_int8", "mobilenet_yolo", "mobilenetv2_yolov3","yolov4-tiny", "nanodet_m")
x = x - (total_width - width) / 2
#plt.bar(x, a, width=width, label='min',tick_label=str1)
#plt.bar(x+width, b, width=width, label='avg', tick_label=str1)
#plt.bar(x+2*width, c, width=width, label='max',tick_label=str1)
plt.bar(x, a, width=width, label='min')
plt.bar(x+width, b, width=width, label='avg')
plt.bar(x+2*width, c, width=width, label='max')
#for a, b in zip(x, b):
# plt.text(a, b + 0.05, '%.0f' % b, ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=10)
plt.legend()
plt.show()
總結(jié)
到此這篇關(guān)于利用Python制作PPT的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)Python制作PPT內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！
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