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使用VBS創(chuàng)建快捷方式的代碼

 更新時(shí)間：2021年10月03日 11:45:57   作者：墨言  
昨天為大家分享了使用bat結(jié)合vbs實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)建快捷方式，今天接著用純vbs為大家分享一下

在網(wǎng)吧維護(hù)過(guò)程中經(jīng)常要發(fā)送桌面快捷方式，有什么批處理的方式能便捷發(fā)送桌面快捷方式呢，就拿我這邊網(wǎng)吧steam下發(fā)為例給大家一個(gè)參考，如果要使用直接復(fù)制下面代碼改下具體參數(shù)就行了。代碼如下：

@echo off
::設(shè)置程序或文件的路徑（必選）
set Program=D:\Program Files\Microvirt\MEmu\MEmu.exe

::設(shè)置啟動(dòng)參數(shù)（可選）
set  Arguments=

::設(shè)置快捷方式名稱（必選）
set LnkName=test

::設(shè)置程序的工作路徑，一般為程序主目錄，此項(xiàng)若留空，腳本將自行分析路徑
set WorkDir=

::設(shè)置快捷方式顯示的說(shuō)明（可選）
set Desc=

if not defined WorkDir call:GetWorkDir "%Program%"
(echo Set WshShell=CreateObject("WScript.Shell"^)
echo strDesKtop=WshShell.SpecialFolders("DesKtop"^)
echo Set oShellLink=WshShell.CreateShortcut(strDesKtop^&"\%LnkName%.lnk"^)
echo oShellLink.TargetPath="%Program%"
echo oShellLink.Arguments="%Arguments%"
echo oShellLink.WorkingDirectory="%WorkDir%"
echo oShellLink.WindowStyle=1
echo oShellLink.Description="%Desc%"
echo oShellLink.Save)>makelnk.vbs
echo 桌面快捷方式創(chuàng)建成功！
makelnk.vbs
del /f /q makelnk.vbs
exit
goto :eof
:GetWorkDir
set WorkDir=%~dp1
set WorkDir=%WorkDir:~,-1%
goto :eof

VBS:

第1個(gè)是桌面上創(chuàng)建快捷方式的應(yīng)用范例

Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
strDesktop = WshShell.SpecialFolders("Desktop") :'特殊文件夾“桌面”
set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut(strDesktop & "\計(jì)算器.lnk")
oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Windows\System32\Calc.exe" : '目標(biāo)
oShellLink.WindowStyle = 3 :'參數(shù)1默認(rèn)窗口激活，參數(shù)3最大化激活，參數(shù)7最小化
oShellLink.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Alt+C" : '快捷鍵
oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Windows\System32\Calc.exe" : '圖標(biāo)
oShellLink.Description = "系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)計(jì)算器" : '備注
oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = strDesktop : '起始位置
oShellLink.Save : '創(chuàng)建保存快捷方式

第2個(gè)是自定義目錄位置上創(chuàng)建快捷方式的應(yīng)用范例

Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut("C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\計(jì)算器調(diào)試.lnk")
oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Calc.exe" : '圖標(biāo)
oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Calc.exe" : '目標(biāo)
oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\" : '起始位置
oShellLink.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Alt+C" : '快捷鍵
oShellLink.WindowStyle = 3 :'運(yùn)行方式，參數(shù)1默認(rèn)窗口激活，參數(shù)3最大化激活，參數(shù)7最小化
oShellLink.Description = "系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)計(jì)算器" : '備注
oShellLink.Save : '創(chuàng)建保存快捷方式

以下內(nèi)容另存為 XXX.js

也是bat中經(jīng)常調(diào)用的vbs

var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
var shl = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell");
var oUrl = shl.CreateShortcut("C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Favorites\\游戲菜單.lnk");
oUrl.TargetPath = "E:\\nbmsclient\\BarClientView.exe";
oUrl.IconLocation = "E:\\nbmsclient\\BarClientView.exe";
oUrl.WorkingDirectory = "E:\\nbmsclient";
oUrl.Save();

可以增加可判斷系統(tǒng)板本的：

Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
strDesktop = WshShell.SpecialFolders("Desktop")
set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut(strDesktop & "\xxx系統(tǒng).lnk")

Dim fso
Set fso=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")        
If fso.folderExists("C:\\Program Files (x86)") Then '通過(guò)目錄來(lái)判斷是32位還是64位操作系統(tǒng)        
    oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" '目標(biāo)
    oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\" '起始位置
Else 
    oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" 
    oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\"     
End If
oShellLink.Arguments = "http://192.168.0.1:8080/xxx/" '運(yùn)行參數(shù)
oShellLink.WindowStyle = 1 '參數(shù)1默認(rèn)窗口激活，參數(shù)3最大化激活，參數(shù)7最小化
oShellLink.Hotkey = "" '快捷鍵
oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Program Files\ChromeStandaloneSetup\favicon.ico" '圖標(biāo)
oShellLink.Description = "" 
oShellLink.Save '創(chuàng)建保存快捷方式

支持帶參數(shù)的

set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
strDesktop = WshShell.SpecialFolders("Desktop") '獲取桌面路徑
set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut(strDesktop & "\騰訊QQ.lnk")   '快捷方式將要保存到的完全路徑
oShellLink.TargetPath = "http://www.hao123.com/" '快捷方式里的“目標(biāo)”
oShellLink.Arguments = "/參數(shù)1 /參數(shù)2"    '“目標(biāo)”的運(yùn)行參數(shù),無(wú)參數(shù)時(shí)，直接=""
oShellLink.WindowStyle = 1   '快捷方式里的“運(yùn)行方式”
oShellLink.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Alt+e"   '快捷方式里的“快捷鍵”
oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Program Files\Tencent\qq.exe, 0"   '快捷方式的圖標(biāo)
oShellLink.Description = "騰訊QQ"   '快捷方式里的“備注”
oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "C:\Program Files\Tencent"   '快捷方式里的“起始位置”
oShellLink.Save '使用以上的設(shè)置創(chuàng)建快捷方式

下面是其他網(wǎng)友的補(bǔ)充

利用VBS創(chuàng)建快捷方式詳細(xì)說(shuō)明

以下內(nèi)容另存為 XXX.VBS

第1個(gè)是桌面上創(chuàng)建快捷方式的應(yīng)用范例

Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
strDesktop = WshShell.SpecialFolders("Desktop") :'特殊文件夾“桌面”
set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut(strDesktop & "\計(jì)算器.lnk")
oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Windows\System32\Calc.exe" : '目標(biāo)
oShellLink.WindowStyle = 3 :'參數(shù)1默認(rèn)窗口激活，參數(shù)3最大化激活，參數(shù)7最小化
oShellLink.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Alt+C" : '快捷鍵
oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Windows\System32\Calc.exe" : '圖標(biāo)
oShellLink.Description = "系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)計(jì)算器" : '備注
oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = strDesktop : '起始位置
oShellLink.Save : '創(chuàng)建保存快捷方式

第2個(gè)是自定義目錄位置上創(chuàng)建快捷方式的應(yīng)用范例

Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut("C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\計(jì)算器調(diào)試.lnk")
oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Calc.exe" : '圖標(biāo)
oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Calc.exe" : '目標(biāo)
oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\" : '起始位置
oShellLink.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Alt+C" : '快捷鍵
oShellLink.WindowStyle = 3 :'運(yùn)行方式，參數(shù)1默認(rèn)窗口激活，參數(shù)3最大化激活，參數(shù)7最小化
oShellLink.Description = "系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)計(jì)算器" : '備注
oShellLink.Save : '創(chuàng)建保存快捷方式

以下內(nèi)容另存為 XXX.js

第3個(gè)是自定義目錄位置上以JS類創(chuàng)建快捷方式的應(yīng)用范例

var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
var shl = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell");
var oUrl = shl.CreateShortcut("C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Favorites\\游戲菜單.lnk");
oUrl.TargetPath = "E:\\nbmsclient\\BarClientView.exe";
oUrl.IconLocation = "E:\\nbmsclient\\BarClientView.exe";
oUrl.WorkingDirectory = "E:\\nbmsclient";
oUrl.Save();

從以上VBS和JS腳本對(duì)比我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)有共同點(diǎn)之處,此類腳本開始都要聲明以下內(nèi)容以什么程序來(lái)解析運(yùn)行,聲明好了,接下去才是具體的步驟.

看如何在bat中調(diào)用vbs

@echo off
title 腳本之家 桌面快捷方式創(chuàng)建工具！

>nul 2>&1 REG.exe query "HKU\S-1-5-19" || (
    ECHO SET UAC = CreateObject^("Shell.Application"^) > "%TEMP%\Getadmin.vbs"
    ECHO UAC.ShellExecute "%~f0", "%1", "", "runas", 1 >> "%TEMP%\Getadmin.vbs"
    "%TEMP%\Getadmin.vbs"
    DEL /f /q "%TEMP%\Getadmin.vbs" 2>nul
    Exit /b
)
set jb51name=Ditto3.lnk
set jb51path=%~dp0
set jb51exec=%~dp0Ditto.exe

mshta VBScript:Execute("Set a=CreateObject(""WScript.Shell""):Set b=a.CreateShortcut(a.SpecialFolders(""Desktop"") & ""\%jb51name%""):b.TargetPath=""%jb51exec%"":b.WorkingDirectory=""%jb51path%"":b.Save:close")

到此這篇關(guān)于使用VBS創(chuàng)建快捷方式的代碼的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)VBS創(chuàng)建快捷方式內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！

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