import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 設(shè)置兼容中文
plt.rcParams['font.family'] = ['sans-serif']
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']

D:\Anaconda\AZWZ\lib\site-packages\numpy\_distributor_init.py:30: UserWarning: loaded more than 1 DLL from .libs:
D:\Anaconda\AZWZ\lib\site-packages\numpy\.libs\libopenblas.NOIJJG62EMASZI6NYURL6JBKM4EVBGM7.gfortran-win_amd64.dll
D:\Anaconda\AZWZ\lib\site-packages\numpy\.libs\libopenblas.WCDJNK7YVMPZQ2ME2ZZHJJRJ3JIKNDB7.gfortran-win_amd64.dll
  warnings.warn("loaded more than 1 DLL from .libs:\n%s" %

horse = cv.imread('img/horse.jpg',0)

plt.imshow(horse,cmap=plt.cm.gray)

plt.imshow(horse,cmap=plt.cm.gray)

# 1,0 代表沿x方向做sobel算子
x = cv.Sobel(horse,cv.CV_16S,1,0)
# 0,1 代表沿y方向做sobel算子
y = cv.Sobel(horse,cv.CV_16S,0,1)

# 格式轉(zhuǎn)換
absx = cv.convertScaleAbs(x)
absy = cv.convertScaleAbs(y)

# 邊緣檢測結(jié)果
res = cv.addWeighted(absx,0.5,absy,0.5,0)

plt.figure(figsize=(20,20))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
m1 = plt.imshow(horse,cmap=plt.cm.gray)
plt.title("原圖")
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
m2 = plt.imshow(res,cmap=plt.cm.gray)
plt.title("Sobel算子邊緣檢測")

Text(0.5, 1.0, 'Sobel算子邊緣檢測')

# 1,0 代表沿x方向做sobel算子
x = cv.Sobel(horse,cv.CV_16S,1,0,ksize=-1)
# 0,1 代表沿y方向做sobel算子
y = cv.Sobel(horse,cv.CV_16S,0,1,ksize=-1)

# 格式轉(zhuǎn)換
absx = cv.convertScaleAbs(x)
absy = cv.convertScaleAbs(y)

# 邊緣檢測結(jié)果
res = cv.addWeighted(absx,0.5,absy,0.5,0)

plt.figure(figsize=(20,20))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
m1 = plt.imshow(horse,cmap=plt.cm.gray)
plt.title("原圖")
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
m2 = plt.imshow(res,cmap=plt.cm.gray)
plt.title("Schaar算子邊緣檢測")

Text(0.5, 1.0, 'Schaar算子邊緣檢測')

res = cv.Laplacian(horse,cv.CV_16S)

res = cv.convertScaleAbs(res)

plt.figure(figsize=(20,20))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
m1 = plt.imshow(horse,cmap=plt.cm.gray)
plt.title("原圖")
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
m2 = plt.imshow(res,cmap=plt.cm.gray)
plt.title("Laplacian算子邊緣檢測")

Text(0.5, 1.0, 'Laplacian算子邊緣檢測')

res = cv.Canny(horse,0,100)

# res = cv.convertScaleAbs(res) Canny邊緣檢測是一種二值檢測，不需要轉(zhuǎn)換格式這一個步驟

plt.figure(figsize=(20,20))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
m1 = plt.imshow(horse,cmap=plt.cm.gray)
plt.title("原圖")
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
m2 = plt.imshow(res,cmap=plt.cm.gray)
plt.title("Canny邊緣檢測")

Text(0.5, 1.0, 'Canny邊緣檢測')