Python+Pygame制作"長沙版"大富翁
更新時(shí)間：2022年02月15日 14:04:14 作者：顧木子吖
說到童年愛玩的電腦游戲,最國民的莫過于金山打字通，接著是掃雷、紅心大戰(zhàn)，而紅極一時(shí)的單機(jī)游戲當(dāng)屬《大富翁》。本文將通過Python的Pygame模塊制作"長沙版"的大富翁，需要的可以參考一下
導(dǎo)語
?說到童年愛玩的電腦游戲，你會(huì)想到什么？
最國民的莫過于金山打字通，接著是掃雷、紅心大戰(zhàn)，而紅極一時(shí)的單機(jī)游戲當(dāng)屬《大富翁》。
嘻嘻 打字游戲——掃雷這是之前都已經(jīng)給大家寫過的游戲啦~SO 剩下《大富翁》游戲。
今天來給大家大顯身手一波——
作為一款經(jīng)典的強(qiáng)手棋類游戲，“大富翁”系列在長達(dá)十幾年的時(shí)間內(nèi)長盛不衰，從2代開始走紅，3代成為了大哥大，4代創(chuàng)造了回合制游戲的顛峰，5代開啟了網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)機(jī)對(duì)戰(zhàn)……至今，華語大富翁類游戲怕是沒幾個(gè)能超越大富翁系列的高光時(shí)刻了。
而擲骰子、開寶箱、跳格，成了大多數(shù)80、90后的童年記憶，幾個(gè)好友擠在一起，等著自己扔骰子買地建房，孫小美、阿土伯、金貝貝、沙隆巴斯、錢夫人、莎拉公主……這些可愛的游戲人物，陪著我們度過了一個(gè)又一個(gè)愉快的時(shí)光。好啦，廢話說的有點(diǎn)兒多撒，一時(shí)刻剎不住腳了。
來來來 我們正式開始吧！
一、大富翁之旅
嘿嘿！元宵啦，有沒有小伙伴兒來長沙浪一浪吖？
今天這款《大富翁》小游戲是基于長沙著名景點(diǎn)所作的撒、可以看到，地圖上鑲嵌進(jìn)了 8 個(gè)長沙的標(biāo)志性地點(diǎn)，按 照從上往下、從左往右的順序依次為西站、世界之窗、五一廣場(chǎng)、橘子洲、植物園、博物館、岳麓書院、岳麓山。當(dāng)玩家到達(dá)這些 地點(diǎn)時(shí)，便會(huì)觸發(fā)相應(yīng)的特殊事件。
二、特殊事件
1）觸發(fā)的特殊事件如下
西站：玩家經(jīng)過西站時(shí)會(huì)停留休息一天，即一 回合不能擲骰子，作為回報(bào)，該玩家 GPA 上升 0.2。
世界之窗：玩家經(jīng)過世界之窗時(shí)會(huì)玩兒一天，即一回合不能 擲骰子。
五一廣場(chǎng)：玩家經(jīng)過五一廣場(chǎng)時(shí)會(huì)體驗(yàn)一次幫忙充場(chǎng)跑跑業(yè)務(wù)， 金錢增加 500，GPA 下降 1.0。
橘子洲：玩家經(jīng)過 橘子洲時(shí)會(huì)口渴買茶顏跟吃的，金 錢減少 100。
植物園：玩家經(jīng)過植物園時(shí)會(huì)買票觀看演出，金錢減 少 200。
博物館：玩家經(jīng)過博物館時(shí)突然記起來在世界之窗掉東西， 即直接傳送到世界之窗，且一個(gè)回合不能擲骰子。
岳麓山：玩家經(jīng)過岳麓山時(shí)會(huì)看到最美風(fēng)景，身、心收到鼓舞，GPA 上升 0.3。
2)游戲規(guī)則
作為一款大富翁游戲，“長沙之旅”保留了傳統(tǒng)大富翁游 戲的機(jī)制，即通過買地建房賺取金錢，某玩家金錢耗盡即宣布破產(chǎn)，游戲結(jié)束。
在此基礎(chǔ)上，為了更多地體現(xiàn)出多種元 素，游戲中每個(gè)角色的實(shí)力除了財(cái)產(chǎn)之外，還有另一個(gè)衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——GPA。當(dāng)某位玩家的 GPA 達(dá)到 4.0 時(shí)，游戲結(jié)束， 該玩家獲勝；GPA 達(dá)到 1.0 時(shí)，游戲結(jié)束，該玩家失敗。本游戲可以支持 2~4 人的玩法，為玩家準(zhǔn)備的 4 位可愛 的游戲角色哦！
三、代碼演示
1）環(huán)境素材
2）運(yùn)行環(huán)境
環(huán)境安裝 本文用到的運(yùn)行環(huán)境：Python3.7、Pycharm社區(qū)版2020、Pygame游戲模塊部分自帶模塊直 接導(dǎo)入不需要安裝。
模塊安裝：pip install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/ +模塊名
3）主程序
import pygame
import sys
import time
from draw import Button, draw_text, draw_mapstatus, draw_player
from game import *
from player import Player
pygame.init()
screen_size = (1080, 680) # 第一個(gè)是寬度，第二個(gè)是高度
role_size = (60, 60)
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(screen_size)
pygame.display.set_caption("大富翁——長沙之旅")
map_screen = pygame.image.load('image/地圖.bmp')
stop_picture = pygame.image.load('image/禁止.jpg')
stop_picture = pygame.transform.scale(stop_picture, (20, 20))
lose_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/失敗.wav') # 載入音效
win_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/勝利.wav')
up_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/升級(jí).wav')
click_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/按鍵.wav')
chances_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('sound/事件.wav')
picture_dice = []
for i in range(6):
picture_dice.append(pygame.image.load('image/dice/%d.jpg'%(i+1)))
map_screen = pygame.transform.scale(map_screen, screen_size)
screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0))
play_button = Button(screen, '開始游戲') # 繪制開始游戲按鈕
play_button.draw_button()
status = 0 # 控制游戲進(jìn)程 0：游戲未開始 1：選擇游戲人數(shù) 2：擲骰子 3：玩家行走 4：觸發(fā)事件 5：買地建房 6：游戲結(jié)束
cur_player = 0 # 當(dāng)前玩家
dice_answer = 1 # 擲骰子結(jié)果
player = []
role = []
local_init = [0, 20, 12, 32] # 四位玩家最初的位置
map_status = []
for i in range(8):
map_status.append(Map(i)) # 存儲(chǔ)地產(chǎn)信息，包括所有者、價(jià)值、租金等
while True:
if status == 0: # 游戲未開始
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
(mouse_x, mouse_y) = event.pos
#print(mouse_x, mouse_y)
if click_button(mouse_x, mouse_y, 0):
click_sound.play()
num_player_button = Button(screen, '請(qǐng)輸入游戲人數(shù)（2~4）')
num_player_button.draw_button()
draw_text(screen, (540, 440), '操作指南：按↑擲骰子、購買地產(chǎn)',
50, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('gold'))
status = 1
pygame.display.update()
elif status == 1: # 選擇游戲人數(shù)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if 258 <= event.key <= 260 or 50 <= event.key <= 52: #載入相應(yīng)數(shù)量的角色
click_sound.play()
role.append(pygame.image.load('image/role/小e.jpg'))
role.append(pygame.image.load('image/role/皮卡丘.jpg'))
if event.key == 259 or event.key == 51:
role.append(pygame.image.load('image/role/可達(dá)鴨.jpg'))
elif event.key == 260 or event.key == 52:
role.append(pygame.image.load('image/role/可達(dá)鴨.jpg'))
role.append(pygame.image.load('image/role/小黃雞.jpg'))
screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0))
for i in range(len(role)): #初始化游戲玩家
role[i] = pygame.transform.scale(role[i], role_size)
player.append(Player(i))
player[i].local = local_init[i]
draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture)
status = 2
elif status == 2: #擲骰子
for i in range(6): # 繪制骰子動(dòng)畫
screen.blit(picture_dice[i], (500, 400))
pygame.display.update()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == 273:
dice_answer = get_dice()
status = 3
pygame.display.update()
elif status == 3: #玩家行走
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
for i in range(dice_answer):
screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0))
screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400))
player[cur_player].local = (player[cur_player].local + 1) % 40
draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status)
draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture)
click_sound.play()
pygame.display.update()
time.sleep(0.5)
if Special(player[cur_player].local): #判斷是否觸發(fā)特殊事件
status = 4
else: # 普通地段，判斷需要買地或交租金
local = player[cur_player].local
if map_status[local2order(local)].owner == -1:
chances_sound.play()
draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '是否買下這塊地?（￥%d）' % map_status[local2order(local)].value1, 30,
'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey'))
status = 5
elif map_status[local2order(local)].owner == cur_player and map_status[local2order(local)].level == 1:
chances_sound.play()
draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '是否要加蓋建筑?（￥%d）' % map_status[local2order(local)].value2, 30,
'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey'))
status = 5
elif map_status[local2order(local)].owner == cur_player and map_status[local2order(local)].level == 2:
cur_player = (cur_player + 1) % len(player) # 下一個(gè)玩家擲骰子
while player[cur_player].stop == 1:
player[cur_player].stop = 0
cur_player = (cur_player + 1) % len(player)
status = 2
else:
if map_status[local2order(local)].level == 1:
player[cur_player].money -= map_status[local2order(local)].rent1
player[map_status[local2order(local)].owner].money += map_status[local2order(local)].rent1
screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0))
screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400))
draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status)
draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture)
draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '支付租金（￥%d）' % map_status[local2order(local)].rent1, 30,
'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey'))
chances_sound.play()
elif map_status[local2order(local)].level == 2:
player[cur_player].money -= map_status[local2order(local)].rent2
player[map_status[local2order(local)].owner].money += map_status[local2order(local)].rent2
screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0))
screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400))
draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status)
draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture)
draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '支付租金（￥%d）' % map_status[local2order(local)].rent2, 30,
'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey'))
chances_sound.play()
cur_player = (cur_player + 1) % len(player) # 下一個(gè)玩家擲骰子
while player[cur_player].stop == 1:
player[cur_player].stop = 0
cur_player = (cur_player + 1) % len(player)
if not game_over(player) == 0:
if game_over(player) > 0:
win_sound.play()
else:
lose_sound.play()
status = 6
else:
status = 2
pygame.display.update()
elif status == 4: #觸發(fā)特殊事件
if player[cur_player].local == 5: #C樓
player[cur_player].money -= 100
screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0))
screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400))
draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status)
draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture)
draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '去橘子洲購物，金錢-100', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey'))
chances_sound.play()
elif player[cur_player].local == 11: #紫操
player[cur_player].money += 100
if full_somewhere(35, player):
player[cur_player].gpa += 0.2
screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0))
screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400))
draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status)
draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture)
draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '西站，績(jī)點(diǎn)+0.2', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey'))
chances_sound.play()
else:
player[cur_player].local = 35
player[cur_player].stop = 1
screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0))
screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400))
draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status)
draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture)
draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '博物館', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey'))
chances_sound.play()
elif player[cur_player].local == 15: #羅姆樓
if cur_player == 0:
player[0].stop = 1
player[0].gpa += 0.2
screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0))
screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400))
draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status)
draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture)
draw_text(screen, (750, 340), '學(xué)習(xí)一天，績(jī)點(diǎn)+0.2', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey'))
chances_sound.play()
elif player[cur_player].local == 19: #主樓
player[cur_player].gpa += 0.3
screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0))
screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400))
draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status)
draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture)
draw_text(screen, (750, 340), '觀看岳麓山風(fēng)景，績(jī)點(diǎn)+0.3', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey'))
chances_sound.play()
elif player[cur_player].local == 25: #新清
player[cur_player].money -= 200
screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0))
screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400))
draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status)
draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture)
draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '去植物園看演出，金錢-200', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey'))
chances_sound.play()
elif player[cur_player].local == 31: #二校門
player[cur_player].money += 500
player[cur_player].gpa -= 1.0
screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0))
screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400))
draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status)
draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture)
draw_text(screen, (750, 340), '五一廣場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù)，金錢+500，績(jī)點(diǎn)-1.0', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey'))
chances_sound.play()
elif player[cur_player].local == 35: #校醫(yī)院
player[cur_player].stop = 1
screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0))
screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400))
draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status)
draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture)
draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '世界之窗', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey'))
chances_sound.play()
elif player[cur_player].local == 39: #圖書館
if not cur_player == 2:
player[cur_player].stop = 1
player[cur_player].gpa += 0.2
screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0))
screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400))
draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status)
draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture)
draw_text(screen, (800, 340), '泡在西站一天，績(jī)點(diǎn)+0.2', 30, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('grey'))
chances_sound.play()
cur_player = (cur_player + 1) % len(player) #下一個(gè)玩家擲骰子
while player[cur_player].stop == 1:
player[cur_player].stop = 0
cur_player = (cur_player + 1) % len(player)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
pygame.display.update()
if not game_over(player) == 0:
if game_over(player) > 0:
win_sound.play()
else:
lose_sound.play()
status = 6
else:
status = 2
elif status == 5: #買地建房
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == 273:
if map_status[local2order(player[cur_player].local)].level == 0:
player[cur_player].money -= map_status[local2order(player[cur_player].local)].value1
map_status[local2order(player[cur_player].local)].owner = cur_player
map_status[local2order(player[cur_player].local)].level = 1
elif map_status[local2order(player[cur_player].local)].level == 1:
player[cur_player].money -= map_status[local2order(player[cur_player].local)].value2
map_status[local2order(player[cur_player].local)].level = 2
cur_player = (cur_player + 1) % len(player) # 下一個(gè)玩家擲骰子
while player[cur_player].stop == 1:
player[cur_player].stop = 0
cur_player = (cur_player + 1) % len(player)
status = 2
screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0))
screen.blit(picture_dice[dice_answer - 1], (500, 400))
draw_player(screen, player, role, stop_picture)
draw_mapstatus(screen, player, map_status)
up_sound.play()
if not game_over(player) == 0:
if game_over(player) > 0:
win_sound.play()
else:
lose_sound.play()
status = 6
pygame.display.update()
elif status == 6: # 游戲結(jié)束
if game_over(player) > 0:
draw_text(screen, (540, 340), '游戲結(jié)束，%s勝利' % player[game_over(player)-1].name,
50, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('darkgreen'))
draw_text(screen, (540, 440), '再來一局',
50, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('darkgreen'))
else :
draw_text(screen, (540, 340), '游戲結(jié)束，%s失敗' % player[- game_over(player) - 1].name,
50, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('darkgreen'))
draw_text(screen, (540, 440), '再來一局',
50, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('darkgreen'))
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
(mouse_x, mouse_y) = event.pos
if click_button(mouse_x, mouse_y, 1):
player = []
role = []
map_status = []
for i in range(8):
map_status.append(Map(i))
cur_player = 0
click_sound.play()
screen.blit(map_screen, (0, 0))
num_player_button = Button(screen, '請(qǐng)輸入游戲人數(shù)（2~4）')
num_player_button.draw_button()
draw_text(screen, (540, 440), '操作指南：按↑擲骰子、購買地產(chǎn)',
50, 'STXINGKA.TTF', pygame.Color('gold'))
status = 1
pygame.display.update()
4）玩家角色
class Player: # 玩家類
def __init__(self, order):
self.money = 3000
self.gpa = 3.0
self.local = 0
self.stop = 0
if order == 0:
self.name = '小E'
elif order == 1:
self.name = '皮卡丘'
elif order == 2:
self.name = '可達(dá)鴨'
elif order == 3:
self.name = '小黃雞'
四、效果展示
1）初始界面
鼠標(biāo)左鍵點(diǎn)擊“開始游戲”即可！
2）選擇游戲人數(shù)界面
鍵盤輸入 2~4 的數(shù)字即可！
3）后續(xù)
按鍵盤“↑”鍵擲骰子、按鍵盤“↑”鍵買地（升級(jí)地產(chǎn)操作相同、鼠標(biāo)左鍵點(diǎn)擊“再來一局”重新開始游戲！
?以上就是Python+Pygame制作"長沙版"大富翁的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，更多關(guān)于Python Pygame大富翁的資料請(qǐng)關(guān)注腳本之家其它相關(guān)文章！
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