import os  # 文件/文件夾應(yīng)用操作
import shutil  # 移動(dòng)文件
import logging  # 使用日志logging來打印日志

logger = logging.getLogger('自動(dòng)歸納文件')  # 日志名稱
logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s')  # 日志打印格式
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)  # 日志打印級(jí)別

dir = input('請(qǐng)輸入需要整理的文件目錄: \n')  # 需要整理的文件路徑

if os.path.isdir(dir):
    logger.info('當(dāng)前目錄[' + dir + ']校驗(yàn)成功！')
    paths = []
    for file_path, dir_names, file_names in os.walk(r'' + dir):
        for file_name in file_names:
            try:
                file_name_path = os.path.join(file_path, file_name)
                dir_ = file_name.split('.')[1]
                new_file_name_path = os.path.join(dir, dir_)
                # 校驗(yàn)新的文件夾是否已經(jīng)存在
                if os.path.isdir(new_file_name_path):
                    # 直接移動(dòng)文件
                    shutil.move(file_name_path, new_file_name_path)
                else:
                    # 創(chuàng)建好文件夾后移動(dòng)文件
                    os.mkdir(new_file_name_path)
                    shutil.move(file_name_path, new_file_name_path)
                paths.append(os.path.join(new_file_name_path, file_name))
            except:
                logger.error('[' + file_name_path + ']移動(dòng)發(fā)生異常，執(zhí)行下一個(gè)！')

    for path in paths:
        logger.info('移動(dòng)完成的文件：' + str(path))

else:
    logger.error('輸入的文件夾或者目錄不存在！')

import os
import glob
import shutil

'''
@Author: huny
@date: 2020.12.06
@function: 文件整理
'''


class FileType():
  def __init__(self):
    self.filetype = {
      "圖片": [".jpeg", ".jpg", ".tiff", ".gif", ".bmp", ".png", ".bpg", "svg", ".heif", ".psd"],
      "視頻": [".avi", ".flv", ".wmv", ".mov", ".mp4", ".webm", ".vob", ".mng", ".qt", ".mpg", ".mpeg", ".3gp", ".mkv"],
      "音頻": [".aac", ".aa", ".aac", ".dvf", ".m4a", ".m4b", ".m4p", ".mp3", ".msv", ".ogg", ".oga", ".raw", ".vox", ".wav", ".wma"],
      "文檔": [".oxps", ".epub", ".pages", ".docx", ".doc", ".fdf", ".ods", ".odt", ".pwi", ".xsn", ".xps", ".dotx", ".docm", ".dox",
".rvg", ".rtf", ".rtfd", ".wpd", ".xls", ".xlsx", ".ppt", ".pptx", ".csv", ".pdf", ".md",".xmind"],
      "壓縮文件": [".a", ".ar", ".cpio", ".iso", ".tar", ".gz", ".rz", ".7z", ".dmg", ".rar", ".xar", ".zip"],
      "文本": [".txt", ".in", ".out", ".json","xml",".log"],
      "程序腳本": [".py", ".html5", ".html", ".htm", ".xhtml", ".c", ".cpp", ".java", ".css",".sql"], 
      "可執(zhí)行程序": [".exe",".bat",".lnk"],
      "字體文件": [".ttf", ".OTF", ".WOFF", ".EOT"]
    }

  def JudgeFile(self, pathname):
    for name, type in self.filetype.items():
      if pathname in type:
        return name
    return "無法判斷類型文件"


class DeskTopOrg(object):
  def __init__(self):
    self.filetype = FileType()

  def Organization(self):
    filepath = input("請(qǐng)輸入需要整理的文件夾路徑： ")
    paths = glob.glob(filepath + "/*.*")
    print('paths-->',paths)
    for path in paths:
      try:
        if not os.path.isdir(path):
          file = os.path.splitext(path)
          filename,type = file
          print('type-->',type)
          print("filename-->",filename)
          print('path-->',path)
          dir_path = os.path.dirname(path)
          print('dir_path-->',dir_path)
          savePath = dir_path + '/{}'.format(self.filetype.JudgeFile(type))
          print('savePath-->',savePath)
          if not os.path.exists(savePath):
            os.mkdir(savePath)
            shutil.move(path, savePath)
          else:
            shutil.move(path, savePath)
      except FileNotFoundError:
        pass
    print("程序執(zhí)行結(jié)束！")


if __name__ == '__main__':
  try:
    while True:
      desktopOrg = DeskTopOrg()
      desktopOrg.Organization()
      print("---->你的文件已經(jīng)整理完成。")
      a = input('---->請(qǐng)按回車鍵退出:')
      if a == '':
        break
  except BaseException:
    print("ERROE:路徑錯(cuò)誤或有重復(fù)的文檔")