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Python開發(fā)桌面小程序功能

 更新時間：2022年04月11日 08:08:53   作者：小熊貓愛恰飯  
這篇文章主要介紹了Python開發(fā)一個桌面小程序功能,開發(fā)環(huán)境界面設置，功能介紹結(jié)合示例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細，對大家的學習或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價值，需要的朋友可以參考下

當使用桌面應用程序的時候，
有沒有那么一瞬間，
想學習一下桌面應用程序開發(fā)？
建議此次課程大家稍作了解不要浪費太多時間，
因為沒有哪家公司會招聘以為Python程序員開發(fā)桌面程序吧？

開發(fā)環(huán)境：

  • Python 3.6
  • Pycharm

代碼

界面設置

導入模塊

import tkinter as tk

實例化一個窗體對象

root = tk.Tk()

標題

root.title('計算器')

大小以及出現(xiàn)的位置

root.geometry("295x280+150+150")

透明度

root.attributes("-alpha", 0.9)

背景

root["background"] = "#ffffff"

標簽

lable1 = tk.Label(root, textvariable=result_num, width=20, height=2, font=('宋體', 20), justify='left', background='#ffffff', anchor='se')

布局

lable1.grid(padx=4, pady=4, row=0, column=0, columnspan=4)

按鈕

button_clear = tk.Button(root, text='C', width=5, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#C0C0C0', command=lambda: clear())
button_back = tk.Button(root, text='←', width=5, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#C0C0C0', command=lambda: back())
button_division = tk.Button(root, text='/', width=5, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#C0C0C0', command=lambda: operator('/'))
button_multiplication = tk.Button(root, text='x', width=5, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#C0C0C0', command=lambda: operator('*'))
button_clear            .grid(padx=4, row=1, column=0)
button_back             .grid(padx=4, row=1, column=1)
button_division         .grid(padx=4, row=1, column=2)
button_multiplication   .grid(padx=4, row=1, column=3)
button_seven = tk.Button(root, text='7', width=5, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#FFDEAD', command=lambda: append_num('7'))
button_eight = tk.Button(root, text='8', width=5, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#FFDEAD', command=lambda: append_num('8'))
button_nine = tk.Button(root, text='9', width=5, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#FFDEAD', command=lambda: append_num('9'))
button_subtraction = tk.Button(root, text='—', width=5, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#C0C0C0', command=lambda: operator('-'))
button_seven        .grid(padx=4, row=2, column=0)
button_eight        .grid(padx=4, row=2, column=1)
button_nine         .grid(padx=4, row=2, column=2)
button_subtraction  .grid(padx=4, row=2, column=3)
button_four = tk.Button(root, text='4', width=5, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#FFDEAD', command=lambda: append_num('4'))
button_four.grid(padx=4, pady=4, row=3, column=0)
button_five = tk.Button(root, text='5', width=5, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#FFDEAD', command=lambda: append_num('5'))
button_five.grid(padx=4, row=3, column=1)
button_six = tk.Button(root, text='6', width=5, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#FFDEAD', command=lambda: append_num('6'))
button_six.grid(padx=4, row=3, column=2)
button_addition = tk.Button(root, text='+', width=5, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#C0C0C0', command=lambda: operator('+'))
button_addition.grid(padx=4, row=3, column=3)
button_one = tk.Button(root, text='1', width=5, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#FFDEAD', command=lambda: append_num('1'))
button_one.grid(padx=4, row=4, column=0)
button_two = tk.Button(root, text='2', width=5, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#FFDEAD', command=lambda: append_num('2'))
button_two.grid(padx=4, row=4, column=1)
button_three = tk.Button(root, text='3', width=5, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#FFDEAD', command=lambda: append_num('3'))
button_three.grid(padx=4, row=4, column=2)
button_equal = tk.Button(root, text='=', width=5, height=3, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#C0C0C0', command=lambda: equal())
button_equal.grid(padx=4, row=4, rowspan=5, column=3)
button_zero = tk.Button(root, text='0', width=12, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#FFDEAD', command=lambda: append_num('0'))
button_zero.grid(padx=4, pady=4, row=5, column=0, columnspan=2)
button_decimal = tk.Button(root, text='.', width=5, font=('宋體', 16), relief='flat', background='#FFDEAD', command=lambda: append_num('.'))
button_decimal.grid(padx=4, row=5, column=2)

現(xiàn)在得出界面效果

請?zhí)砑訄D片描述

功能

添加數(shù)字

def append_num(i):
    lists.append(i)
    result_num.set(''.join(lists))

選擇運算符號

def operator(i):
    if len(lists) > 0:
        if lists[-1] in ['+', '-', '*', '/']:
            lists[-1] = i
        else:
            lists.append(i)
        result_num.set(''.join(lists))

清零

def clear():
    lists.clear()
    result_num.set(0)

退格

def back():
    del lists[-1]
    result_num.set(lists)

等號

def equal():
    a = ''.join(lists)
    end_num = eval(a)
    result_num.set(end_num)
    lists.clear()
    lists.append(str(end_num))

定義一個列表收集輸入的內(nèi)容

lists = []
result_num = tk.StringVar()
result_num.set(0)

最后運行代碼，效果如下圖

先試試

請?zhí)砑訄D片描述

運算得出結(jié)果

請?zhí)砑訄D片描述

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