利用Python為女神制作一個(gè)專屬網(wǎng)站
更新時(shí)間：2022年05月20日 15:01:31 作者：周蘿卜
520不知道送什么禮物？快跟隨小編一起學(xué)習(xí)一下如何利用Python語(yǔ)言制作一個(gè)專屬的網(wǎng)站送給女神吧！文中的示例代碼講解詳細(xì)，需要的可以參考一下
先來(lái)看一下效果吧，只要有足夠的照片素材，捕獲女神的心就指日可待
怎么樣，看起來(lái)還可以吧
下面就一起來(lái)完成吧
數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)備
首先是測(cè)試圖片的獲取，畢竟蘿卜哥當(dāng)前還沒(méi)有那么多女神的照片
這里我使用如下網(wǎng)站的高清圖片，嗯，各個(gè)都是大美女
抓取的代碼比較簡(jiǎn)單
import?requests
import?json
def?get_pic():
????headers?=?{"Accept":?"application/json,?text/javascript,?*/*;?q=0.01",
???????????????"User-Agent":?"Mozilla/5.0?(Macintosh;?Intel?Mac?OS?X?11_0_1)?AppleWebKit/537.36?(KHTML,?like?Gecko)?Chrome/89.0.4389.114?Safari/537.36",
???????????????"Cookie":?"Hm_lvt_6e8dac14399b608f633394093523542e=1607173561;?Hm_lvt_ea4269d8a00e95fdb9ee61e3041a8f98=1621344383;?Hm_lpvt_ea4269d8a00e95fdb9ee61e3041a8f98=1621344423",
???????????????"Referer":?"http://lab.mkblog.cn/wallpaper/"}
????pic_url?=?"http://lab.mkblog.cn/wallpaper/api.php?cid=6&start=0&count=100"
????pic_res?=?requests.get(pic_url,?headers=headers)
????pic_res_json?=?pic_res.json()
????pic_info?=?pic_res_json.get("data")
????pic_url?=?[]
????num?=?0
????try:
????????for?i?in?pic_info:
????????????if?num?%?5?==?0:
????????????????pic_url.append(i["url"])
????????????if?num?%?5?==?1:
????????????????pic_url.append(i["img_1600_900"])
????????????if?num?%?5?==?2:
????????????????pic_url.append(i["img_1366_768"])
????????????if?num?%?5?==?3:
????????????????pic_url.append(i["img_1280_800"])
????????????if?num?%?5?==?4:
????????????????pic_url.append(i["img_1024_768"])
????????????num?+=?1
????except:
????????pass
????return?pic_url
def?save_pic_url(data):
????json.dump(data,?open("pic_url.json",?'w'))
if?__name__?==?'__main__':
????pic_url?=?get_pic()
????save_pic_url(pic_url)
因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)站提供了不同分辨率的圖片，所以也就根據(jù)一定的規(guī)則來(lái)獲取不同分辨率的圖片了。
接下來(lái)是獲取渣男話術(shù)，哈哈哈哈，又是一個(gè)有趣的網(wǎng)站，感興趣的朋友自行查看吧
由于這個(gè)接口是有調(diào)用頻率限制的，那么也抓取一些到本地吧
def?get_data():
????headers?=?{"Accept":?"application/xml",
???????????????"User-Agent":?"Mozilla/5.0?(Macintosh;?Intel?Mac?OS?X?11_0_1)?AppleWebKit/537.36?(KHTML,?like?Gecko)?Chrome/89.0.4389.114?Safari/537.36"}
????url?=?"https://nihaowua.90so.net/api/wus"
????res?=?requests.get(url,?headers=headers).json()
????return?res
if?__name__?==?'__main__':
????data_list?=?[]
????for?i?in?range(10):
????????data?=?get_data()
????????data_list.append(data.get("title"))
????????time.sleep(10)
????json.dump(data_list,?open("data.json",?"w"))
網(wǎng)站搭建
首先我們還是通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的 Flask 來(lái)進(jìn)行后臺(tái)的搭建
index 視圖
@app.route('/',?methods=['GET',?'POST'])
def?index():
????pic_list?=?json.load(open("pic_url.json"))
????seg?=?int(len(pic_list)/4)
????data?=?[]
????socre?=?5
????for?n?in?pic_list[:seg]:
????????tmp_data?=?[]
????????pic_url?=?random.choice(pic_list)
????????tmp_data.append(pic_url)
????????tmp_data.append(pic_list.index(n))
????????data.append(tmp_data)
????return?render_template('index.html',?data=data,?score=socre)
還是比較簡(jiǎn)單的，拿到圖片地址文件中的數(shù)據(jù)后，根據(jù)規(guī)則展示一部分圖片
下面是 index.html 的部分核心代碼
圖片展示代碼
{%?for?p?in?data?%}
????????????<article?class="white-panel">
????????????<img?class="thumb"?data-original="{{?p[0]?}}">
????????????????<h1><a?href="{{?url_for('nvshen',?id=p[1])?}}" rel="external nofollow" ?title="去投票"?target="_blank">愛(ài)你??</a>
????????????????</h1>
????????</article>
????????{%?endfor?%}
懶加載圖片的 js 代碼
function?getData(page)?{
????????????var?xhr?=?new?XMLHttpRequest();
????????????xhr.responseType?=?"json";
????????????xhr.open('POST',?'/api/getdata/'?+?page,?true);
????????????xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",?"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
????????????xhr.onload?=?function?(ev)?{
????????????????if(this.status?===?200)?{
????????????????????if(this.response['end']?===?true)?{
????????????????????????flag?=?false;
????????????????????}
????????????????????????var?mydata?=?this.response['msg'];
????????????????????????//console.log(mydata[1][2]);
????????????????????????for(var?i=0,?len=mydata.length;?i<len;?i++){
????????????????????????????var?myurl?=?mydata[i][0];
????????????????????????????var?htmlText?=?'<article?class="white-panel">'?+
????????????????????????????????'<img?data-original='?+?myurl?+'?class="thumb">'?+
????????????????????????????????'<h1>'?+
????????????????????????????????'<a?href=URL?title="去投票"?target="_blank">'.replace("URL",?Flask.url_for("nvshen",?{id:?"1"}))?+
?????????????????????????????????"愛(ài)你??"?+?'</a>'?+
????????????????????????????????'</h1>'?+
????????????????????????????????'<p>'?+
????????????????????????????????'<div?id="starBg"?class="stars-bg">'?+
????????????????????????????????'{%?if?score?==?1?%}'?+
????????????????????????????????'<a?href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ?class="star-active"?style="width:?20%"></a>'?+
????????????????????????????????'{%?elif?score?==?2?%}'?+
????????????????????????????????'<a?href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ?class="star-active"?style="width:?40%"></a>'?+
????????????????????????????????'{%?elif?score?==?3?%}'?+
????????????????????????????????'<a?href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ?class="star-active"?style="width:?60%"></a>'?+
????????????????????????????????'{%?elif?score?==?4?%}'?+
????????????????????????????????'<a?href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ?class="star-active"?style="width:?80%"></a>'?+
????????????????????????????????'{%?elif?score?==?5?%}'?+
????????????????????????????????'<a?href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ?class="star-active"?style="width:?100%"></a>'?+
????????????????????????????????'{%?else?%}'?+
????????????????????????????????'<a?href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ?class="star-active"?style="width:?0%"></a>'?+
????????????????????????????????'{%?endif?%}'?+
????????????????????????????????'</div>'?+
????????????????????????????????'</p>'?+
????????????????????????????????'</article>';
????????????????????????????var?script?=?'<script>'?+
????????????????????????????????????'$(function(){'?+
????????????????????????????????????'$("img.thumb").lazyload();'?+
????????????????????????????????????'})'?+
????????????????????????????????????'<\/script>';
????????????????????????????$('#gallery-wrapper').append(htmlText);
????????????????????????????$('body').append(script);
????????????????????????}
????????????????}else?if(this.status?===?422)?{
????????????????????console.log("get?data?error");
????????????????}
????????????};
????????????xhr.send();
????????}
這里用到了 接口 getdata，我們來(lái)看看其實(shí)現(xiàn)
@app.route('/api/getdata/<int:page>',?methods=['POST'])
def?get_data(page):
????pic_list?=?json.load(open("pic_url.json"))
????seg?=?0
????seg_page?=?int(len(pic_list)/4)
????end?=?False
????if?page?==?2:
????????seg?=?seg_page
????????seg_page?=?seg*2
????elif?page?==?3:
????????seg?=?seg_page*2
????????seg_page?=?seg?+?seg_page
????elif?page?==?4:
????????seg?=?seg_page*3
????????seg_page?=?int(len(pic_list))?+?1
????????end?=?True
????elif?page?==?1:
????????pass
????else:
????????return?jsonify({"msg":?"error?page?id",?"code":?422}),?422
????data?=?[]
????socre?=?1
????for?n?in?pic_list[seg:seg_page]:
????????tmp_data?=?[]
????????pic_url?=?random.choice(pic_list)
????????tmp_data.append(pic_url)
????????data.append(tmp_data)
????return?jsonify({"msg":?data,?"code":?200,?"end":?end}),?200
這里有一個(gè)分頁(yè)的機(jī)制，用于懶加載圖片
接下來(lái)就是詳情頁(yè)，也就是展示“渣男語(yǔ)錄”的頁(yè)面
@app.route('/nvshen/<id>/',?methods=['GET',?'POST'])
def?nvshen(id):
????pic_list?=?json.load(open("pic_url.json"))
????pic_url?=?pic_list[int(id)]
????data?=?json.load(open("data.json"))
????return?render_template('nvshen.html',?nvshenid=id,?main_url=pic_url,?data_list=data,?user_score=5)
分別拿到當(dāng)前圖片的地址和抓取好的渣男語(yǔ)錄，返回給前端
對(duì)于 nvshen.html 代碼也比較簡(jiǎn)單，直接來(lái)個(gè)循環(huán)即可
????<section?id="gallery-wrapper">
????????{%?for?d?in?data_list?%}
????????????<article?class="white-panel">
????????????<!--<img?data-original="{{?d?}}"?class="thumb">-->
????????????????<h1><a?href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >{{?d?}}</a>
????????????????</h1>
????????</article>
????????{%?endfor?%}
????</section>
這樣，我們一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的女神網(wǎng)站就完成了
服務(wù)部署
Python web 的部署，我一般使用 gunicorn
gunicorn 基本配置
#?coding=utf-8
import?sys
import?os
import?multiprocessing
path_of_current_file?=?os.path.abspath(__file__)
path_of_current_dir?=?os.path.split(path_of_current_file)[0]
_file_name?=?os.path.basename(__file__)
sys.path.insert(0,?path_of_current_dir)
worker_class?=?'sync'
workers?=?multiprocessing.cpu_count()?*?2?+?1
chdir?=?path_of_current_dir
worker_connections?=?1000
timeout?=?30
max_requests?=?2000
graceful_timeout?=?30
loglevel?=?'info'
reload?=?True
debug?=?False
access_log_format??=?'%(h)s?%(l)s?%(u)s?%(t)s?"%(r)s"?%(s)s?%(b)s?"%(f)s"?"%(a)s"?"%({X-Real-IP}i)s"'
bind?=?"%s:%s"?%?("127.0.0.1",?5001)
pidfile?=?'%s/logs/%s.pid'?%?(path_of_current_dir,?_file_name)
errorlog?=?'%s/logs/%s_error.log'?%?(path_of_current_dir,?_file_name)
accesslog?=?'%s/logs/%s_access.log'?%?(path_of_current_dir,?_file_name)
然后再用如下命令就可以啟動(dòng)了
/root/miniconda3/bin/gunicorn?-D?-c?/home/nvshen/app/gunicorn?app:app
好了，這樣就可以把網(wǎng)站地址告訴女神了，坐等被夸！
到此這篇關(guān)于利用Python為女神制作一個(gè)專屬網(wǎng)站的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)Python制作網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！
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