pip install selenium

from time import sleep
from selenium import webdriver
import os
 
# 登錄
def login():
    driver.get(baseUrl)
    driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys(username) # 填入用戶名
    driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys(password) # 填入密碼
    driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".positive").click()
    sleep(0.8)
 
# 發(fā)布一個圖層服務
def publish_a_layer(workplace, path, file, defined_srs="EPSG:3857"):
    ## ------------ 存儲數據----------------
    # 進入數據存儲
    driver.get(baseUrl+"web/wicket/bookmarkable/org.geoserver.web.data.store.NewDataPage")
    # 選擇shapefile格式
    driver.find_element_by_link_text("Shapefile").click()
    sleep(0.8)
    # 選擇工作區(qū)
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("http://fieldset/div[1]/div/select").send_keys(workplace)
    # 輸入數據源名稱
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("http://fieldset/div[2]/div/input").send_keys(file)
    # 清空原有的連接參數
    driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".longtext").clear()
    # 輸入Shapefile文件的位置
    driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".longtext").send_keys("file:" + path + file + ".shp")
    # 選擇DBF的字符集
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("http://fieldset/div[2]/div/select").send_keys("GB2312")
    # 點擊保存
    driver.find_element_by_link_text("保存").click()
    ## ----------------發(fā)布圖層--------------
    sleep(0.8)
    # 點擊發(fā)布
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/table/tbody/tr/td[3]/span/a").click()
    sleep(0.8)
    # 輸入圖層命名
    driver.find_element_by_css_selector("input#name").clear()
    driver.find_element_by_css_selector("input#name").send_keys(file)
    # 輸入圖層標題
    driver.find_element_by_css_selector("input#title").clear()
    driver.find_element_by_css_selector("input#title").send_keys(file)
    # 輸入定義SRS
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/ul/div/li[1]/fieldset/ul/li[2]/span/input").clear()
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/ul/div/li[1]/fieldset/ul/li[2]/span/input").send_keys(defined_srs)
    # 設置邊界
    driver.find_element_by_link_text("從數據中計算").click()
    driver.find_element_by_link_text("Compute from native bounds").click()
    driver.find_element_by_id("srsHandling").send_keys("Reproject native to declared")
    driver.find_element_by_link_text("從數據中計算").click()
    driver.find_element_by_link_text("Compute from native bounds").click()
    sleep(0.8)
    # 發(fā)布圖層
    driver.find_element_by_link_text("保存").click()
    sleep(1)
 
# 查找dir目錄中文件后綴為suffix的文件
def getFiles(dir, suffix): 
    res = []
    for root, directory, files in os.walk(dir):  # =>當前根,根下目錄,目錄下的文件
        for filename in files:
            name, suf = os.path.splitext(filename) # =>文件名,文件后綴
            if suf == suffix:
                res.append(name) # =>把一串字符串組合成路徑
    return res
 
# 配置參數
username = "admin"       # 用戶名
password = "geoserver"   # 密碼
workplace = "test"       # 工作區(qū)名
 
# geoserver根網址
baseUrl = "http://localhost:8080/geoserver/"
 
# 發(fā)布文件所在文件夾的絕對路徑    
absolutePath = "D:\\geoserver-2.19.1-bin\\data_dir\\test_res\\"
 
files = getFiles(absolutePath, ".shp")
# 啟動瀏覽器
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
login()
 
for file in files:
    publish_a_layer(workplace, absolutePath, file)