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進(jìn)程狀態(tài)ps -ef中的e、f含義講解

 更新時(shí)間:2022年11月07日 11:17:40   作者:pilaf1990  
這篇文章主要介紹了進(jìn)程狀態(tài)ps -ef中的e、f含義講解,通過本文學(xué)習(xí)我們知道-e和-A都顯示有關(guān)其他用戶進(jìn)程的信息,包括那些沒有控制終端的進(jìn)程,-f顯示用戶id,進(jìn)程id,父進(jìn)程id,最近CPU使用情況,進(jìn)程開始時(shí)間等等,具體含義及更多命令跟隨小編通過本文學(xué)習(xí)

linux或mac控制臺下輸入ps -ef | grep 關(guān)鍵字可以查看是否有相應(yīng)的進(jìn)程啟動(dòng)信息中包含關(guān)鍵字。如:

ps的意思是process status,即進(jìn)程狀態(tài)。在控制臺執(zhí)行man ps命令可以查看ps命令后面的命令選項(xiàng)的含義如下:

     The options are as follows:

     -A      Display information about other users' processes, including those without controlling ter-
             minals.

     -a      Display information about other users' processes as well as your own.  This will skip any
             processes which do not have a controlling terminal, unless the -x option is also specified.

     -C      Change the way the CPU percentage is calculated by using a ``raw'' CPU calculation that
             ignores ``resident'' time (this normally has no effect).

     -c      Change the ``command'' column output to just contain the executable name, rather than the
             full command line.

     -d      Like -A, but excludes session leaders.

     -E      Display the environment as well.  This does not reflect changes in the environment after
             process launch.

     -e      Identical to -A.

     -f      Display the uid, pid, parent pid, recent CPU usage, process start time, controlling tty,
             elapsed CPU usage, and the associated command.  If the -u option is also used, display the
             user name rather then the numeric uid.  When -o or -O is used to add to the display follow-
             ing -f, the command field is not truncated as severely as it is in other formats.
     
     -G      Display information about processes which are running with the specified real group IDs.

     -g      Display information about processes with the specified process group leaders.

     -h      Repeat the information header as often as necessary to guarantee one header per page of
             information.

     -j      Print information associated with the following keywords: user, pid, ppid, pgid, sess,
             jobc, state, tt, time, and command.

     -L      List the set of keywords available for the -O and -o options.

     -l      Display information associated with the following keywords: uid, pid, ppid, flags, cpu,
             pri, nice, vsz=SZ, rss, wchan, state=S, paddr=ADDR, tty, time, and command=CMD.

     -M      Print the threads corresponding to each task.

     -m      Sort by memory usage, instead of the combination of controlling terminal and process ID.

     -O      Add the information associated with the space or comma separated list of keywords speci-
             fied, after the process ID, in the default information display.  Keywords may be appended
             with an equals (`=') sign and a string.  This causes the printed header to use the speci-
             fied string instead of the standard header.
     
     -o      Display information associated with the space or comma separated list of keywords speci-
             fied.  Multiple keywords may also be given in the form of more than one -o option.  Key-
             words may be appended with an equals (`=') sign and a string.  This causes the printed
             header to use the specified string instead of the standard header.  If all keywords have
             empty header texts, no header line is written.

     -p      Display information about processes which match the specified process IDs.

     -r      Sort by current CPU usage, instead of the combination of controlling terminal and process
             ID.

     -S      Change the way the process time is calculated by summing all exited children to their par-
             ent process.

     -T      Display information about processes attached to the device associated with the standard
             input.

     -t      Display information about processes attached to the specified terminal devices.

     -U      Display the processes belonging to the specified real user IDs.

     -u      Display the processes belonging to the specified usernames.

     -v      Display information associated with the following keywords: pid, state, time, sl, re,
             pagein, vsz, rss, lim, tsiz, %cpu, %mem, and command.  The -v option implies the -m option.

     -w      Use 132 columns to display information, instead of the default which is your window size.
             If the -w option is specified more than once, ps will use as many columns as necessary
             without regard for your window size.  When output is not to a terminal, an unlimited number
             of columns are always used.
     
     -X      When displaying processes matched by other options, skip any processes which do not have a
             controlling terminal.

     -x      When displaying processes matched by other options, include processes which do not have a
             controlling terminal.  This is the opposite of the -X option.  If both -X and -x are speci-
             fied in the same command, then ps will use the one which was specified last.

可見
-e-A的意思是一樣的,即顯示有關(guān)其他用戶進(jìn)程的信息,包括那些沒有控制終端的進(jìn)程。
-f顯示用戶id,進(jìn)程id,父進(jìn)程id,最近CPU使用情況,進(jìn)程開始時(shí)間等等。

ps -ef命令含義

工作中,平時(shí)都是通過ps -ef 去進(jìn)行查看系統(tǒng)上的運(yùn)行的所有進(jìn)程,是一個(gè)特別常用的命令;這里說下該命令的具體含義:

只執(zhí)行ps命令,默認(rèn)是顯示當(dāng)前控制臺下屬于當(dāng)前用戶的進(jìn)程;

參數(shù) -e  顯示運(yùn)行在系統(tǒng)上的所有進(jìn)程

參數(shù) -f  擴(kuò)展顯示輸出

UID      啟動(dòng)進(jìn)程的用戶

PID      進(jìn)程的進(jìn)程號

PPID    父進(jìn)程進(jìn)程號

C          cpu使用率

STIME   進(jìn)程啟動(dòng)時(shí)的系統(tǒng)時(shí)間

TTY       進(jìn)程啟動(dòng)時(shí)終端設(shè)備

TIME     運(yùn)行進(jìn)程需要的累積CPU時(shí)間

CMD   啟動(dòng)程序名稱或命令

更多的ps命令可以通過 man ps 或者  ps --help all 來獲取

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