Python實現(xiàn)帶圖形界面的炸金花游戲

更新時間：2022年12月02日 15:29:46 作者：Hann?Yang

詐金花又叫三張牌，是在全國廣泛流傳的一種民間多人紙牌游戲，它具有獨特的比牌規(guī)則。本文將通過Python語言實現(xiàn)帶圖形界面的詐金花游戲，需要的可以參考一下

炸金花

題目很簡單：就是自己寫一個程序，實現(xiàn)詐金花游戲的發(fā)牌、判斷輸贏。

規(guī)則：

一付撲克牌，去掉大小王，每個玩家發(fā)3張牌，最后比大小，看誰贏。

牌型：

豹子：三張一樣的牌，如3張6.

順金：又稱同花順，即3張同樣花色的順子，如紅桃 5、6、7

順子：又稱拖拉機，花色不同，但是順子，如紅桃5、方片6、黑桃7，組成的順子

對子：2張牌一樣

單張：單張最大的是A

版型大小順序：豹子>順金>順子>對子>單張

從網(wǎng)上百科到的詐金花各種牌型的出現(xiàn)概率，一起放進代碼中增加一點趣味小知識。你可能不知道豹子出現(xiàn)的概率比同花順大，實際打牌時同花順反而比豹子?。豁樧映霈F(xiàn)的概率比金花小，實際打牌時順子反而比金花小；最大牌為5、6、7的單張牌型出現(xiàn)的概率都要比金花和順子小，所以有的地方額外規(guī)定同一局中拿到“235”三張牌要比同局的豹子大。

回到正題，直接上代碼，主要2個函數(shù)：一個計分、一個比大小

from random import shuffle as DealCards
 
Players = 5  #人數(shù)
pkPacks = 1  #撲克副數(shù)
W = "單張","對子","順子","金花","順金","豹子"
X = 74.38, 16.94, 3.26, 4.96, 0.22, 0.24  #出現(xiàn)概率
Y = 0.54, 1.36, 2.44, 3.8, 5.43, 7.33, 9.5, 11.95, 14.66, 17.38 #單張概率
V = *(str(i) for i in range(2,10)),*'TJQKA' #T代表10
F = '?', '?', '?', '?'
P = [f+v for f in F for v in V]*pkPacks 
 
def Scores(pokers):
    f,p = [],[]
    for poker in pokers:
        f.append(F.index(poker[0])+1)
        p.append(V.index(poker[1])+2)
    t = sorted(p)
    if len(set(t))==1:
        return 500_0000+t[0] #豹子
    elif len(set(t))==2: #對子
        if t[0]==t[1]: #對子一樣大比較剩下的單張
            return (100+t[1])*10000+t[2]
        else:
            return (100+t[1])*10000+t[0]
    else:
        if t[0]+1==t[1]==t[2]-1:
            if len(set(f))==1:
                return 400_0000+t[2] #順金(同花順)
            else:
                return 200_0000+t[2] #順子
        else:
            if len(set(f))==1:
                return ((300+t[2])*100+t[1])*100+t[0] #金花
            else:
                return (t[2]*100+t[1])*100+t[0] #單張
 
def WhoWins(P):
    Pokers,Winner = [],[]
    for i in range(0,3*Players,3):
        Pokers.append(P[i:i+3])
    for i,p in enumerate(Pokers,1):
        win = Scores(p)
        idx = win//100_0000
        print(f"Player{i}: {*p,} - {W[idx]}")
        Winner.append(win)
    win = max(Winner) #沒有判斷“一樣大”，如是則誰在前誰為大
    idx = Winner.index(win)
    big = win//10000
    win = big//100
    per = X[win] if win else Y[big-5]
    pok = W[win] if win else '單'+V[big-2]
    print(f"【Player{idx+1} win!】--> {*Pokers[idx],} {pok}({per}%)\n")
    return P[3*Players:] #去掉每一局已發(fā)的牌
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    DealCards(P) #以隨機洗牌來模擬發(fā)牌
    #Players = int(input('請輸入?yún)⒓拥娜藬?shù)？'))
    PlayersMax = 52*pkPacks//3+1
    if not 0<Players<PlayersMax:
        print(f'請注意：參與人數(shù)的范圍 0 < Players < {PlayersMax} ！')
    else:
        count = 1
        while len(P)>=3*Players: #所有牌(52*PokerPairs)發(fā)不夠一局為止
            print(f'第{count}局：')
            count += 1
            P = WhoWins(P)

運行結(jié)果：

第1局：
Player1: ('♥Q', '♣2', '♣8') - 單張
Player2: ('♦T', '♥7', '♠6') - 單張
Player3: ('♣4', '♠4', '♦2') - 對子
Player4: ('♠5', '♠9', '♥6') - 單張
Player5: ('♠7', '♠3', '♣5') - 單張
【Player3 win!】--> ('♣4', '♠4', '♦2') 對子(16.94%)
第2局：
Player1: ('♥2', '♥8', '♦4') - 單張
Player2: ('♦9', '♦3', '♥A') - 單張
Player3: ('♠J', '♣A', '♦K') - 單張
Player4: ('♠8', '♥9', '♥T') - 順子
Player5: ('♣7', '♣9', '♣T') - 金花
【Player5 win!】--> ('♣7', '♣9', '♣T') 金花(4.96%)
第3局：
Player1: ('♦7', '♦J', '♠2') - 單張
Player2: ('♥J', '♦A', '♥K') - 單張
Player3: ('♥4', '♥5', '♦6') - 順子
Player4: ('♣Q', '♣J', '♠T') - 順子
Player5: ('♣K', '♦8', '♦5') - 單張
【Player4 win!】--> ('♣Q', '♣J', '♠T') 順子(3.26%)

擴展

學(xué)習(xí)要舉一反三，做完題目想到把這個程序的界面圖形化。無非就是把牌型對應(yīng)列表下標(biāo)從下圖中索引取出相應(yīng)的圖片來對應(yīng)到Image控件上；想要輸出的文字對應(yīng)到text控件上；再整2個button控件綁定對應(yīng)的事件動作。(代碼中有第3個button是我測試用的)

牌型圖： Pokers.png

初始界面：

發(fā)牌界面：

開牌界面：

PokersV1.py 完整源代碼：

import tkinter as tk
from PIL import Image,ImageTk
from time import sleep
from random import shuffle as DealCards
 
Players = 4  #人數(shù)
pkPacks = 1  #撲克副數(shù)
isReady = True
 
W = "單張","對子","順子","金花","順金","豹子"
X = 74.38, 16.94, 3.26, 4.96, 0.22, 0.24  #出現(xiàn)概率
Y = 0.54, 1.36, 2.44, 3.8, 5.43, 7.33, 9.5, 11.95, 14.66, 17.38 #單張概率
V = *(str(i) for i in range(2,10)),*'TJQKA' #T代表10
F = '?', '?', '?', '?'
 
def loadCards():
    infile = Image.open("pokers.png")
    Images = []
    for j in range(4):
        image = []
        for i in range(15):
            box = infile.crop((i*100,j*150,i*100+100,j*150+150))
            img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image=box)
            image.append(img)
        Images.append(image)
    infile.close()
    return Images
 
def dealCards():
    global cv,cards,isReady,P,Pokers
    if not isReady:
        return
    cv.itemconfig(txt1, text="")
    cv.itemconfig(txt2, text="")
    if len(Pokers):
        for j in range(3):
            for i in range(4):
                cv.itemconfig(cards[i][j], image=Cards[0][0])
                cv.update()
        sleep(0.5)
    for j in range(3):
        for i in range(4):
            cv.itemconfig(cards[i][j], image=Cards[1][0])
            cv.update()
            sleep(0.3)
    if len(P)==0 or len(P)<12:
        P = [f+v for f in F for v in V]*pkPacks
        DealCards(P)
    isReady = False
 
def playCards():
    global cv,isReady,P,Pokers,cards,Cards
    if isReady:
        return
    P = WhoWins(P)
    for i,pok in enumerate(Pokers):
        for j,p in enumerate(pok):
            x = F.index(p[0])
            y = V.index(p[1])
            #print(x,y,'-',i,j)
            cv.itemconfig(cards[i][j], image=Cards[x][y+2])
            cv.update()
    isReady = True
 
def Scores(pokers):
    f,p = [],[]
    for poker in pokers:
        f.append(F.index(poker[0])+1)
        p.append(V.index(poker[1])+2)
    t = sorted(p)
    if len(set(t))==1:
        return 500_0000+t[0] #豹子
    elif len(set(t))==2: #對子
        if t[0]==t[1]: #對子一樣大比較剩下的單張
            return (100+t[1])*10000+t[2]
        else:
            return (100+t[1])*10000+t[0]
    else:
        if t[0]+1==t[1]==t[2]-1:
            if len(set(f))==1:
                return 400_0000+t[2] #順金(同花順)
            else:
                return 200_0000+t[2] #順子
        else:
            if len(set(f))==1:
                return ((300+t[2])*100+t[1])*100+t[0] #金花
            else:
                return (t[2]*100+t[1])*100+t[0] #單張
 
def WhoWins(P):
    global cv,txt1,txt2,Pokers
    Pokers,Winner = [],[]
    for i in range(0,3*Players,3):
        Pokers.append(P[i:i+3])
    for i,p in enumerate(Pokers,1):
        win = Scores(p)
        idx = win//100_0000
        print(f"Player{i}: {*p,} - {W[idx]}")
        Winner.append(win)
    win = max(Winner) #沒有判斷“一樣大”，如是則誰在前誰為大
    idx = Winner.index(win)
    big = win//10000
    win = big//100
    per = X[win] if win else Y[big-5]
    pok = W[win] if win else '單'+V[big-2]
    text1 = f"【Player{idx+1} win!】"
    text2 = f"{pok}{*Pokers[idx],} {per}%\n"
    print(text1,'--> ',text2)
    cv.itemconfig(txt1, text=text1)
    cv.itemconfig(txt2, text=text2)
    return P[3*Players:] #去掉每一局已發(fā)的牌
 
def test():
    global Pokers
    print("測試：",Pokers)
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = tk.Tk()
    root.geometry('1024x768')
    root.title('詐金花')
    cv = tk.Canvas(root, width=1024, height=680, bg='darkgreen')
    cv.pack()
    Pokers = []
    Cards = loadCards()
    cards = [[None]*3 for _ in range(4)]
    P = [f+v for f in F for v in V]*pkPacks
    DealCards(P)
    x1, x2, x3 = 400, 80, 730
    y1, y2, y3 = 100, 550, 320
    dx1,dx2,dy = 105, 105, 0
    imgxy = [[(x1,y1),(x1+dx1,y1),(x1+2*dx1,y1)],[(x3,y3),(x3+dx2,y3+dy),(x3+2*dx2,y3+dy*2)],
             [(x1,y2),(x1+dx1,y2),(x1+2*dx1,y2)],[(x2,y3),(x2+dx2,y3+dy),(x2+2*dx2,y3+dy*2)]]
    for x,lst in enumerate(imgxy):
        for y,coord in enumerate(lst):
            cards[x][y] = cv.create_image(coord, image=Cards[0][0])
            cv.create_rectangle(coord[0]-50,coord[1]-75,coord[0]+50,coord[1]+75)
        tx,ty = coord[0]-100,coord[1]+92
        cv.create_text(tx,ty, text=f'Player{x+1}', fill='white')
    btn = [None]*3
    btn[0] = tk.Button(root,text='發(fā)牌',command=dealCards,width=10)
    btn[1] = tk.Button(root,text='開牌',command=playCards,width=10)
    btn[2] = tk.Button(root,text='測試',command=test,width=10)
    for i in range(3):
        btn[i].place(y=710, x=350+i*110)
    txt1 = cv.create_text(510,300, fill='red', font=("宋體", 16))
    txt2 = cv.create_text(510,360, fill='red', font=("宋體", 10))
    root.mainloop()

【編譯程序】

Windows的Cmd窗口中執(zhí)行如下命令，Mac系統(tǒng)自行百度：