欧美bbbwbbbw肥妇,免费乱码人妻系列日韩,一级黄片

Python使用tkinter模塊實(shí)現(xiàn)GUI界面的學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng)流程分步詳解

 更新時間：2023年01月12日 10:51:42   作者：Marshal_A  
這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了python實(shí)現(xiàn)簡易學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng)，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

本文只有代碼，介紹了有關(guān)GUI界面的學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。

已經(jīng)過調(diào)試沒有很大問題。

如有錯誤，還請批評指正。

1.導(dǎo)入tkinter模塊

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox

2.定義一個全局變量儲存學(xué)生信息

# 用來存儲學(xué)生信息的總列表[學(xué)號(6位)、姓名、專業(yè)、年齡(17~25)、班級(序號)、電話(11位)]
#                        [ID        Name  Major Age         Class       Telephone]
Info = []

3.為了使學(xué)生信息的數(shù)據(jù)持久化，可以將信息寫入文件此處命名為'Student_Info.txt'

# 定義一個方法用于使用w模式寫入文件：傳入已經(jīng)存好變更好信息的列表，然后遍歷寫入txt文檔
def WriteTxt_w_Mode(Student_List):
    # w:只寫入模式，文件不存在則建立，將文件里邊的內(nèi)容先刪除再寫入
    with open("Student_Info.txt","w",encoding="utf-8") as f:
        for i in range(0,len(Student_List)):
            Info_dict = Student_List[i]
            # 最后一行不寫入換行符'\n'
            if i == len(Student_List) - 1:
                f.write("{0}\t{1}\t{2}\t{3}\t{4}\t{5}".format \
                        (Info_dict["ID"],Info_dict["Name"],Info_dict["Major"],Info_dict["Age"],Info_dict["Class"],Info_dict["Telephone"]))
            else:
                f.write("{0}\t{1}\t{2}\t{3}\t{4}\t{5}\n".format \
                        (Info_dict["ID"],Info_dict["Name"],Info_dict["Major"],Info_dict["Age"],Info_dict["Class"],Info_dict["Telephone"]))

4.讀取保存的文件信息

# 定義一個方法用于讀取文件
def ReadTxt() -> list:
    # 臨時列表
    Temp_List1 = []
    Temp_List2 = []
    # 打開同目錄下的文件
    f = open("./Student_Info.txt",'r', encoding="utf-8")
    # 遍歷，讀取文件每一行信息
    for i in f:
        a = str(i)
        b = a.replace('\n', '')
        Temp_List1.append(b.split("\t"))
    # 將讀寫的信息并入臨時列表
    while len(Temp_List2) < len(Temp_List1):
        for j in range(0,len(Temp_List1)):
            ID = Temp_List1[j][0]
            Name = Temp_List1[j][1]
            Major = Temp_List1[j][2]
            Age = Temp_List1[j][3]
            Class = Temp_List1[j][4]
            Telephone = Temp_List1[j][5]
            
            Info_dict = {"ID":ID,
                         "Name":Name,
                         "Major":Major,
                         "Age":Age,
                         "Class":Class,
                         "Telephone":Telephone
                         }
            Temp_List2.append(Info_dict)
    # 關(guān)閉文件
    f.close()
    # 將含有學(xué)生信息的臨時列表返回
    return Temp_List2

5.為了使每次運(yùn)行程序可以使用保存的學(xué)生信息，將文件信息導(dǎo)入到全局變量里

# 用于將文件里的信息存入全局變量Info中
try:
    for i in ReadTxt():
        Info.append(i)
except:
    pass

6.用一系列方法檢查輸入是否規(guī)范

# 定于一個方法，用于檢查學(xué)號是否規(guī)范
def is_ID(ID):
    return len(ID) == 6 and ID.isdigit()
# 定于一個方法，用于檢查年齡是否規(guī)范
def is_Age(Age):
    return Age.isdigit() and 17 <= int(Age) and int(Age) <= 25
# 定于一個方法，用于檢查班級是否規(guī)范
def is_Class(Class):
    return Class.isdigit() and int(Class) > 0
# 定于一個方法，用于檢查電話是否規(guī)范
def is_Telephone(Telephone):
    return len(Telephone) == 11 and Telephone.isdigit()

7.完成相關(guān)操作后將有提示信息

# 提示信息
def Tip_Add():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","添加成功")
def Tip_Search():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","查詢成功")
def Tip_Del():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","刪除成功")
def Tip_Mod():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","修改成功")
def Tip_Add_ID_Repeat():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","此學(xué)號已經(jīng)存在，請勿重復(fù)添加！")
def Tip_Del_ID_None():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","此學(xué)號不存在，請重新輸入！")
def Tip_Search_None():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","未查詢到有關(guān)學(xué)生信息！")
def Tip_Add_ID():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","學(xué)號格式有誤，請重新輸入！")
def Tip_Add_Age():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","年齡格式有誤，請重新輸入！")
def Tip_Add_Class():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","班級格式有誤，請重新輸入！")
def Tip_Add_Telephone():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","電話格式有誤，請重新輸入！")

8.添加學(xué)生信息的主方法

# 1.添加學(xué)生信息的主方法
def Add_Student_Info(ID, Name, Major, Age, Class, Telephone):
    # 導(dǎo)入信息
    global Info
    # 檢查輸入信息是否規(guī)范
    if not is_ID(ID):
        Tip_Add_ID()
        return
    for i in Info:
        if ID == i['ID']:
            Tip_Add_ID_Repeat()
            return
    if not is_Age(Age):
        Tip_Add_Age()
        return
    if not is_Class(Class):
        Tip_Add_Class()
        return
    if not is_Telephone(Telephone):
        Tip_Add_Telephone()
        return
    # 用字典整合學(xué)生信息
    Info_dict = {'ID':ID, 'Name':Name, 'Major':Major, 'Age':Age, 'Class':Class, 'Telephone':Telephone}
    # 將字典存入總列表
    Info.append(Info_dict)
    # 添加成功
    Tip_Add()
    # 將信息寫入文件
    WriteTxt_w_Mode(Info)

9.刪除學(xué)生信息的主方法

# 2.刪除學(xué)生信息的主方法
def Del_Student_Info(ID):
    # 檢查輸入信息是否規(guī)范
    if not is_ID(ID):
        Tip_Add_ID()
        return
    # 用于指示是否刪除的狀態(tài)指標(biāo)
    Flag = True
    # 導(dǎo)入信息
    global Info
    # 遍歷，刪除學(xué)生信息
    for i in Info:
        if ID == i["ID"]:
            Info.remove(i)
            Flag = False
            break
    if Flag:
        Tip_Del_ID_None()
        return
    # 刪除成功
    Tip_Del()
    # 將刪除后的信息寫入文件
    WriteTxt_w_Mode(Info)

10.打開修改學(xué)生信息窗口的方法

# 3.修改學(xué)生信息，ID符合條件則打開修改學(xué)生信息的窗口
def Mod_Student_Info(ID):
    if not is_ID(ID):
        Tip_Add_ID()
        return
    # 用于指示是否打開窗口的指標(biāo)
    Flag = True
    global Info
    for i in Info:
        if ID == i["ID"]:
            Window_Mod_Input(ID)
            Flag = False
            break
    if Flag:
        Tip_Del_ID_None()
        return

11.修改學(xué)生信息的主方法

# 3.修改學(xué)生信息的主方法
def Mod_Student_Info_1(ID, Name, Major, Age, Class, Telephone):
    # 檢查輸入信息是否規(guī)范
    if not is_ID(ID):
        Tip_Add_ID()
        return
    if not is_Age(Age):
        Tip_Add_Age()
        return
    if not is_Class(Class):
        Tip_Add_Class()
        return
    if not is_Telephone(Telephone):
        Tip_Add_Telephone()
        return
    # 導(dǎo)入信息
    global Info
    # 遍歷，修改學(xué)生信息
    for i in Info:
        if i["ID"] == ID:
            i["Name"] = Name
            i["Major"] = Major
            i["Age"] = Age
            i["Class"] = Class
            i["Telephone"] = Telephone
    # 修改成功
    Tip_Mod()
    # 將修改后的信息寫入文件
    WriteTxt_w_Mode(Info)

12.查找學(xué)生信息的主方法

# 4.查找學(xué)生信息的主方法
def Search_Student_Info(ID, Name, Major, Age, Class, Telephone):
    # 檢查輸入是否規(guī)范，規(guī)范的和空字符串通過
    if len(ID) != 0 and not is_ID(ID):
        Tip_Add_ID()
        return
    if len(Age) != 0 and not is_Age(Age):
        Tip_Add_Age()
        return
    if len(Class) != 0 and not is_Class(Class):
        Tip_Add_Class()
        return
    if len(Telephone) != 0 and not is_Telephone(Telephone):
        Tip_Add_Telephone()
        return
    # 導(dǎo)入信息
    global Info
    # 臨時列表
    List = []
    # 用來指示是否查找到學(xué)生的信息指標(biāo)
    Flag = False
    # 遍歷，根據(jù)輸入的部分信息找到符合條件的學(xué)生
    for i in Info:
        if (i["ID"]==ID or len(ID)==0)and \
            (i["Name"]==Name or len(Name)==0)and \
            (i["Major"]==Major or len(Major)==0)and \
            (i["Age"]==Age or len(Age)==0)and \
            (i["Class"]==Class or len(Class)==0)and \
            (i["Telephone"]==Telephone or len(Telephone)==0)and \
            (len(ID)!=0 or len(Name)!=0 or len(Major)!=0 or len(Age)!=0 or len(Class)!=0 or len(Telephone)!=0 ):
            List.append(i)
    if len(List) != 0:
        Flag = True
    # 在主界面打印符合條件學(xué)生信息
    Print_Student_Info(List)
    # 是否查找成功
    if Flag:
        Tip_Search()
    else:
        Tip_Search_None()

13.顯示所有學(xué)生信息的主方法

# 5.顯示所有學(xué)生的主方法
def Print_Student_Info(Student_Info):
    # 定義一個字符串用于存儲想要輸出顯示的內(nèi)容
    str_out = ""
    # 學(xué)生信息為空將返回
    if Student_Info is None:
        result.set("學(xué)生信息為空")
        return
    if len(Student_Info) == 0:
        result.set("無學(xué)生信息")
        return
    # 學(xué)生信息不為空
    if len(Student_Info) != 0:
        str_out += "學(xué)生信息如下：\n"
        # 顯示信息標(biāo)題
        str_out += ("{:^7}".format("學(xué)生學(xué)號") +
                    "{:^7}".format("學(xué)生姓名") +
                    "{:^7}".format("學(xué)生專業(yè)") +
                    "{:^7}".format("學(xué)生年齡") +
                    "{:^5}".format("班級") +
                    "{:^9}".format("電話號碼") +
                    "\n")
        for i in range(0, len(Student_Info)):
            # 格式化字符串
            str_out += ("{:^}".format(Student_Info[i].get("ID")) + ' '*(11-Len_Str(Student_Info[i].get("ID"))) +
                        "{:^}".format(Student_Info[i].get("Name")) +' '*(11-Len_Str(Student_Info[i].get("Name")))+
                        "{:^}".format(Student_Info[i].get("Major")) +' '*(13-Len_Str(Student_Info[i].get("Major")))+
                        "{:^}".format(Student_Info[i].get("Age")) +' '*(10-Len_Str(Student_Info[i].get("Age")))+
                        "{:^}".format(Student_Info[i].get("Class")) +' '*(5-Len_Str(Student_Info[i].get("Class")))+
                        "{:^}".format(Student_Info[i].get("Telephone")) +' '*(11-Len_Str(Student_Info[i].get("Telephone")))+
                        "\n")
        # 在主界面顯示學(xué)生信息
        result.set(str_out)

13.1 問題一：格式化字符排版問題

>>>在字符串長度的計算中，中文和西文的字符串長度不一致，這會導(dǎo)致排版出錯<<<

解決方法一：可以自定義字符串計算函數(shù)，用西文空格填補(bǔ)

# 定義一個方法，用于判斷是否為中文字符
def is_Chinese(ch):
    if ch >= '\u4e00' and ch <='\u9fa5':
        return True
    else:
        return False
# 定義一個方法，用于計算中西文混合字符串的字符串長度
def Len_Str(string):
    count = 0
    for line in string:
        if is_Chinese(line):
            count = count + 2
        else:
            count = count + 1
    return count

解決方法二：如果只是純中文文本，可以用chr(12288)，用中文空格填補(bǔ)（但在中西文混合的字符串仍然會出現(xiàn)排版不齊的情況）

14.添加學(xué)生信息的窗口

# 添加學(xué)生信息的窗口
def Window_Add():
    # 實(shí)例化對象，創(chuàng)建root的子窗口window
    window = tk.Toplevel(root)
    # 窗口名字
    window.title("添加學(xué)生信息")
    # 窗口大小
    window.geometry('500x500')
    # 關(guān)于學(xué)號的 label 和 entry
    Txt_ID = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_ID.set("")
    Label_Line1 = tk.Label(window, text = "學(xué)   號 (6 位)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 50, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line1 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_ID, width = 20)
    Entry_Line1.place(x = 200, y = 50, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于姓名的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Name = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Name.set("")
    Label_Line2 = tk.Label(window, text = "姓   名：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line2 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Name, width = 20)
    Entry_Line2.place(x = 200, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于專業(yè)的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Major = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Major.set("")
    Label_Line3 = tk.Label(window, text = "專   業(yè)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 150, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line3 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Major, width = 20)
    Entry_Line3.place(x = 200, y = 150, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于年齡的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Age = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Age.set("")
    Label_Line4 = tk.Label(window, text = "年   齡 (17~21)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line4 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Age, width = 20)
    Entry_Line4.place(x = 200, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于班級的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Class = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Class.set("")
    Label_Line5 = tk.Label(window, text = "班   級 (序號)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 250, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line5 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Class, width = 20)
    Entry_Line5.place(x = 200, y = 250, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于電話的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Telephone = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Telephone.set("")
    Label_Line6 = tk.Label(window, text = "電   話 (11位)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 300, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line6 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Telephone, width = 20)
    Entry_Line6.place(x = 200, y = 300, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"確認(rèn)"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)Add_Student_Info用于添加學(xué)生信息
    Button1_Yes = tk.Button(window, text = '確認(rèn)', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:Add_Student_Info(Txt_ID.get(), Txt_Name.get(), Txt_Major.get(),Txt_Age.get(),Txt_Class.get(),Txt_Telephone.get()), width = 10)
    Button1_Yes.place(x = 75, y = 400, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"取消"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)destroy()用于關(guān)閉窗口
    Button2_No = tk.Button(window, text = '取消', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:window.destroy(), width = 10)
    Button2_No.place(x = 325, y = 400, anchor = 'nw')
    # 窗口顯示
    window.mainloop()

14.1 問題二：不能讀取到輸入框內(nèi)容

>>> 在使用get()函數(shù)時，如Txt_ID.get()不能讀取到輸入框的內(nèi)容

解決方法:創(chuàng)立窗口時定義為主窗口的子窗口，如果為window=tk.TK()，將運(yùn)行錯誤

window = tk.Toplevel(root)

14.2 問題三： Tk.Button中command指令無法執(zhí)行有傳參的函數(shù)

>>>在Button中使用command時，如果綁定的方法有參數(shù)的傳遞，不能寫成這樣：

command = func(int a, int b)

>>> 如果寫成這樣，那么在調(diào)試時會直接執(zhí)行，即不用點(diǎn)擊按鈕就執(zhí)行

解決方法：使用lambda

15.刪除學(xué)生信息的窗口

# 刪除學(xué)生信息的窗口
def Window_Del():
    # 創(chuàng)建root的子窗口
    window = tk.Toplevel(root)
    window.title("刪除學(xué)生信息")
    window.geometry('500x300')
    # 關(guān)于學(xué)號的 label 和 entry
    Txt_ID = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_ID.set("")
    Label_Line1 = tk.Label(window, text = "學(xué)   號 (6 位)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line1 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_ID, width = 20)
    Entry_Line1.place(x = 200, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"確認(rèn)"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)Del_Student_Info用于刪除學(xué)生信息
    Button1_Yes = tk.Button(window, text = '確認(rèn)', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:Del_Student_Info(Txt_ID.get()), width = 10)
    Button1_Yes.place(x = 75, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"取消"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)destroy()用于關(guān)閉窗口
    Button2_No = tk.Button(window, text = '取消', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:window.destroy(), width = 10)
    Button2_No.place(x = 325, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # tk.StringVar()用于接收用戶輸入
    result = tk.StringVar()
    result.set(">>>請先通過'查詢學(xué)生信息'查詢待刪除學(xué)生的學(xué)號<<<")
    # 在界面中顯示文本框,打印result的信息
    Show_result = tk.Label(window, bg = "white", fg = "black", font = ("宋體", 12), bd = '0', anchor = 'nw', textvariable = result)
    Show_result.place(x = "50", y = "50", width = "400", height = "50")
    # 顯示窗口
    window.mainloop()

16.修改學(xué)生信息的窗口

# 修改學(xué)生信息的窗口
def Window_Mod():
    # 創(chuàng)建root的子窗口
    window = tk.Toplevel(root)
    window.title("修改學(xué)生信息")
    window.geometry('500x300')
    # 關(guān)于學(xué)號的 label 和 entry
    Txt_ID = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_ID.set("")
    Label_Line1 = tk.Label(window, text = "學(xué)   號 (6 位)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line1 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_ID, width = 20)
    Entry_Line1.place(x = 200, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"確認(rèn)"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)Mod_Student_Info用于修改學(xué)生信息
    Button1_Yes = tk.Button(window, text = '確認(rèn)', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:Mod_Student_Info(Txt_ID.get()), width = 10)
    Button1_Yes.place(x = 75, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"取消"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)destroy()用于關(guān)閉窗口
    Button2_No = tk.Button(window, text = '取消', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:window.destroy(), width = 10)
    Button2_No.place(x = 325, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # 在界面中顯示文本框,打印result的信息
    result = tk.StringVar()
    result.set(">>>請先通過'查詢學(xué)生信息'查詢待修改學(xué)生的學(xué)號<<<")
    Show_result = tk.Label(window, bg = "white", fg = "black", font = ("宋體", 12), bd = '0', anchor = 'nw', textvariable = result)
    Show_result.place(x = "50", y = "50", width = "400", height = "50")
    #顯示窗口
    window.mainloop()

17.輸入修改學(xué)生信息的窗口

# 輸入修改學(xué)生信息的窗口
def Window_Mod_Input(ID):
    # 創(chuàng)建root的子窗口
    window = tk.Toplevel(root)
    window.title("修改學(xué)生信息")
    window.geometry('500x500')
    # 關(guān)于姓名的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Name = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Name.set("")
    Label_Line2 = tk.Label(window, text = "姓   名：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line2 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Name, width = 20)
    Entry_Line2.place(x = 200, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于專業(yè)的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Major = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Major.set("")
    Label_Line3 = tk.Label(window, text = "專   業(yè)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 150, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line3 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Major, width = 20)
    Entry_Line3.place(x = 200, y = 150, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于年齡的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Age = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Age.set("")
    Label_Line4 = tk.Label(window, text = "年   齡 (17~21)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line4 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Age, width = 20)
    Entry_Line4.place(x = 200, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于班級的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Class = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Class.set("")
    Label_Line5 = tk.Label(window, text = "班   級 (序號)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 250, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line5 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Class, width = 20)
    Entry_Line5.place(x = 200, y = 250, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于電話的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Telephone = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Telephone.set("")
    Label_Line6 = tk.Label(window, text = "電   話 (11位)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 300, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line6 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Telephone, width = 20)
    Entry_Line6.place(x = 200, y = 300, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"確認(rèn)"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)Mod_Student_Info_1用于修改學(xué)生信息
    Button1_Yes = tk.Button(window, text = '確認(rèn)', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:Mod_Student_Info_1(ID, Txt_Name.get(), Txt_Major.get(),Txt_Age.get(),Txt_Class.get(),Txt_Telephone.get()), width = 10)
    Button1_Yes.place(x = 75, y = 400, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"取消"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)destroy()用于關(guān)閉窗口
    Button2_No = tk.Button(window, text = '取消', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:window.destroy(), width = 10)
    Button2_No.place(x = 325, y = 400, anchor = 'nw')
    # 在界面中顯示文本框,打印result的信息
    result = tk.StringVar()
    result.set("            >>>請輸入修改后的信息<<<")
    Show_result = tk.Label(window, bg = "white", fg = "black", font = ("宋體", 12), bd = '0', anchor = 'nw', textvariable = result)
    Show_result.place(x = "50", y = "50", width = "400", height = "50")
    # 顯示窗口
    window.mainloop()

18.查找學(xué)生信息的窗口

# 查找學(xué)生信息的窗口
def Window_Ser():
    # 創(chuàng)建root的子窗口
    window = tk.Toplevel(root)
    window.title("查詢學(xué)生信息")
    window.geometry('500x500')
    # 關(guān)于學(xué)號的 label 和 entry
    Txt_ID = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_ID.set("")
    Label_Line1 = tk.Label(window, text = "學(xué)   號 (6 位)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line1 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_ID, width = 20)
    Entry_Line1.place(x = 200, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于姓名的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Name = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Name.set("")
    Label_Line2 = tk.Label(window, text = "姓   名：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 150, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line2 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Name, width = 20)
    Entry_Line2.place(x = 200, y = 150, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于專業(yè)的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Major = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Major.set("")
    Label_Line3 = tk.Label(window, text = "專   業(yè)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line3 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Major, width = 20)
    Entry_Line3.place(x = 200, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于年齡的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Age = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Age.set("")
    Label_Line4 = tk.Label(window, text = "年   齡 (17~21)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 250, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line4 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Age, width = 20)
    Entry_Line4.place(x = 200, y = 250, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于班級的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Class = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Class.set("")
    Label_Line5 = tk.Label(window, text = "班   級 (序號)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 300, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line5 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Class, width = 20)
    Entry_Line5.place(x = 200, y = 300, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于電話的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Telephone = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Telephone.set("")
    Label_Line6 = tk.Label(window, text = "電   話 (11位)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 350, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line6 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Telephone, width = 20)
    Entry_Line6.place(x = 200, y = 350, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"確認(rèn)"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)Search_Student_Info用于修改學(xué)生信息
    Button1_Yes = tk.Button(window, text = '確認(rèn)', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:Search_Student_Info(Txt_ID.get(), Txt_Name.get(), Txt_Major.get(),Txt_Age.get(),Txt_Class.get(),Txt_Telephone.get()), width = 10)
    Button1_Yes.place(x = 75, y = 400, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"取消"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)destroy()用于關(guān)閉窗口
    Button2_No = tk.Button(window, text = '取消', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:window.destroy(), width = 10)
    Button2_No.place(x = 325, y = 400, anchor = 'nw')
    # 在界面中顯示文本框,打印result的信息
    result = tk.StringVar()
    result.set("   >>>請輸入待查找學(xué)生的部分信息(可不全填)<<<")
    Show_result = tk.Label(window, bg = "white", fg = "black", font = ("宋體", 12), bd = '0', anchor = 'nw', textvariable = result)
    Show_result.place(x = "50", y = "50", width = "400", height = "50")
    # 顯示窗口
    window.mainloop()

19.退出管理系統(tǒng)的窗口

# 退出管理系統(tǒng)的窗口
def Window_Exit():
    # 創(chuàng)建root的子窗口
    window = tk.Toplevel()
    window.title("退出管理系統(tǒng)")
    window.geometry('400x300')
    # 關(guān)于"確認(rèn)"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)destroy()用于關(guān)閉主窗口
    Button1_Yes = tk.Button(window, text = '確認(rèn)', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:root.destroy(), width = 10)
    Button1_Yes.place(x = 50, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"取消"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)destroy()用于關(guān)閉窗口
    Button2_No = tk.Button(window, text = '取消', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:window.destroy(), width = 10)
    Button2_No.place(x = 250, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # 在界面中顯示文本框,打印result的信息
    result = tk.StringVar()
    result.set("   >>>您確認(rèn)離開系統(tǒng)嗎？<<<")
    Show_result = tk.Label(window, bg = "white", fg = "black", font = ("宋體", 15), bd = '0', anchor = 'nw', textvariable = result)
    Show_result.place(x = "50", y = "75", width = "300", height = "50")
    # 顯示窗口
    window.mainloop()

20.主窗口

# 如果該文件是程序運(yùn)行的主文件，將會運(yùn)行以下代碼
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 創(chuàng)建主窗口
    root = tk.Tk()
    root.title("學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng) V1.1")
    root.geometry('900x400')
    # 關(guān)于"添加學(xué)生信息"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)Search_Student_Info用于修改學(xué)生信息
    Button1_Add = tk.Button(root, text = '添 加 學(xué) 生 信 息', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = Window_Add, width = 20)
    Button1_Add.place(x = 50, y = 50, anchor = 'nw')
    Button2_Del = tk.Button(root, text = '刪 除 學(xué) 生 信 息', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = Window_Del, width = 20)
    Button2_Del.place(x = 50, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    Button3_Mod = tk.Button(root, text = '修 改 學(xué) 生 信 息', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = Window_Mod, width = 20)
    Button3_Mod.place(x = 50, y = 150, anchor = 'nw')
    Button4_Ser = tk.Button(root, text = '查 詢 學(xué) 生 信 息', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = Window_Ser, width = 20)
    Button4_Ser.place(x = 50, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    Button5_Show = tk.Button(root, text = '顯 示 學(xué) 生 信 息', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:Print_Student_Info(Info), width = 20)
    Button5_Show.place(x = 50, y = 250, anchor = 'nw')
    Button6_Exit = tk.Button(root, text = '退 出 管 理 系 統(tǒng)', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = Window_Exit, width = 20)
    Button6_Exit.place(x = 50, y = 300, anchor = 'nw')
    result = tk.StringVar()
    result.set(">>>歡迎使用學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng)<<<\n   Edition:  V1.1   \n   @Author:  Marshal\nComplete Time:  2022/10/14")
    Show_result = tk.Label(root, bg = "white", fg = "black", font = ("宋體", 12), bd = '0', anchor = 'nw', textvariable = result)
    Show_result.place(x = "300", y = "50", width = "520", height = "300")
    root.mainloop()

>>>以下是總代碼<<<

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Oct  5 09:34:15 2022
@author: Marshal
"""
# 使用tkinter模塊實(shí)現(xiàn)GUI界面
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
# 用來存儲學(xué)生信息的總列表[學(xué)號(6位)、姓名、專業(yè)、年齡(17~25)、班級(序號)、電話(11位)]
#                        [ID        Name  Major Age         Class       Telephone]
Info = []
# 定義一個方法用于使用w模式寫入文件：傳入已經(jīng)存好變更好信息的列表，然后遍歷寫入txt文檔
def WriteTxt_w_Mode(Student_List):
    # w:只寫入模式，文件不存在則建立，將文件里邊的內(nèi)容先刪除再寫入
    with open("Student_Info.txt","w",encoding="utf-8") as f:
        for i in range(0,len(Student_List)):
            Info_dict = Student_List[i]
            # 最后一行不寫入換行符'\n'
            if i == len(Student_List) - 1:
                f.write("{0}\t{1}\t{2}\t{3}\t{4}\t{5}".format \
                        (Info_dict["ID"],Info_dict["Name"],Info_dict["Major"],Info_dict["Age"],Info_dict["Class"],Info_dict["Telephone"]))
            else:
                f.write("{0}\t{1}\t{2}\t{3}\t{4}\t{5}\n".format \
                        (Info_dict["ID"],Info_dict["Name"],Info_dict["Major"],Info_dict["Age"],Info_dict["Class"],Info_dict["Telephone"]))
# 定義一個方法用于讀取文件
def ReadTxt() -> list:
    # 臨時列表
    Temp_List1 = []
    Temp_List2 = []
    # 打開同目錄下的文件
    f = open("./Student_Info.txt",'r', encoding="utf-8")
    # 遍歷，讀取文件每一行信息
    for i in f:
        a = str(i)
        b = a.replace('\n', '')
        Temp_List1.append(b.split("\t"))
    # 將讀寫的信息并入臨時列表
    while len(Temp_List2) < len(Temp_List1):
        for j in range(0,len(Temp_List1)):
            ID = Temp_List1[j][0]
            Name = Temp_List1[j][1]
            Major = Temp_List1[j][2]
            Age = Temp_List1[j][3]
            Class = Temp_List1[j][4]
            Telephone = Temp_List1[j][5]
            Info_dict = {"ID":ID,
                         "Name":Name,
                         "Major":Major,
                         "Age":Age,
                         "Class":Class,
                         "Telephone":Telephone
                         }
            Temp_List2.append(Info_dict)
    # 關(guān)閉文件
    f.close()
    # 將含有學(xué)生信息的臨時列表返回
    return Temp_List2
# 定于一個方法，用于檢查學(xué)號是否規(guī)范
def is_ID(ID):
    return len(ID) == 6 and ID.isdigit()
# 定于一個方法，用于檢查年齡是否規(guī)范
def is_Age(Age):
    return Age.isdigit() and 17 <= int(Age) and int(Age) <= 25
# 定于一個方法，用于檢查班級是否規(guī)范
def is_Class(Class):
    return Class.isdigit() and int(Class) > 0
# 定于一個方法，用于檢查電話是否規(guī)范
def is_Telephone(Telephone):
    return len(Telephone) == 11 and Telephone.isdigit()
# 定義一個方法，用于判斷是否為中文字符
def is_Chinese(ch):
    if ch >= '\u4e00' and ch <='\u9fa5':
        return True
    else:
        return False
# 定義一個方法，用于計算中西文混合字符串的字符串長度
def Len_Str(string):
    count = 0
    for line in string:
        if is_Chinese(line):
            count = count + 2
        else:
            count = count + 1
    return count
# 提示信息
def Tip_Add():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","添加成功")
def Tip_Search():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","查詢成功")
def Tip_Del():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","刪除成功")
def Tip_Mod():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","修改成功")
def Tip_Add_ID_Repeat():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","此學(xué)號已經(jīng)存在，請勿重復(fù)添加！")
def Tip_Del_ID_None():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","此學(xué)號不存在，請重新輸入！")
def Tip_Search_None():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","未查詢到有關(guān)學(xué)生信息！")
def Tip_Add_ID():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","學(xué)號格式有誤，請重新輸入！")
def Tip_Add_Age():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","年齡格式有誤，請重新輸入！")
def Tip_Add_Class():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","班級格式有誤，請重新輸入！")
def Tip_Add_Telephone():
    messagebox.showinfo("提示信息","電話格式有誤，請重新輸入！")
# 1.添加學(xué)生信息的主方法
def Add_Student_Info(ID, Name, Major, Age, Class, Telephone):
    # 導(dǎo)入信息
    global Info
    # 檢查輸入信息是否規(guī)范
    if not is_ID(ID):
        Tip_Add_ID()
        return
    for i in Info:
        if ID == i['ID']:
            Tip_Add_ID_Repeat()
            return
    if not is_Age(Age):
        Tip_Add_Age()
        return
    if not is_Class(Class):
        Tip_Add_Class()
        return
    if not is_Telephone(Telephone):
        Tip_Add_Telephone()
        return
    # 用字典整合學(xué)生信息
    Info_dict = {'ID':ID, 'Name':Name, 'Major':Major, 'Age':Age, 'Class':Class, 'Telephone':Telephone}
    # 將字典存入總列表
    Info.append(Info_dict)
    # 添加成功
    Tip_Add()
    # 將信息寫入文件
    WriteTxt_w_Mode(Info)
# 2.刪除學(xué)生信息的主方法
def Del_Student_Info(ID):
    # 檢查輸入信息是否規(guī)范
    if not is_ID(ID):
        Tip_Add_ID()
        return
    # 用于指示是否刪除的狀態(tài)指標(biāo)
    Flag = True
    # 導(dǎo)入信息
    global Info
    # 遍歷，刪除學(xué)生信息
    for i in Info:
        if ID == i["ID"]:
            Info.remove(i)
            Flag = False
            break
    if Flag:
        Tip_Del_ID_None()
        return
    # 刪除成功
    Tip_Del()
    # 將刪除后的信息寫入文件
    WriteTxt_w_Mode(Info)
# 3.修改學(xué)生信息，ID符合條件則打開修改學(xué)生信息的窗口
def Mod_Student_Info(ID):
    if not is_ID(ID):
        Tip_Add_ID()
        return
    # 用于指示是否打開窗口的指標(biāo)
    Flag = True
    global Info
    for i in Info:
        if ID == i["ID"]:
            Window_Mod_Input(ID)
            Flag = False
            break
    if Flag:
        Tip_Del_ID_None()
        return
# 3.修改學(xué)生信息的主方法
def Mod_Student_Info_1(ID, Name, Major, Age, Class, Telephone):
    # 檢查輸入信息是否規(guī)范
    if not is_ID(ID):
        Tip_Add_ID()
        return
    if not is_Age(Age):
        Tip_Add_Age()
        return
    if not is_Class(Class):
        Tip_Add_Class()
        return
    if not is_Telephone(Telephone):
        Tip_Add_Telephone()
        return
    # 導(dǎo)入信息
    global Info
    # 遍歷，修改學(xué)生信息
    for i in Info:
        if i["ID"] == ID:
            i["Name"] = Name
            i["Major"] = Major
            i["Age"] = Age
            i["Class"] = Class
            i["Telephone"] = Telephone
    # 修改成功
    Tip_Mod()
    # 將修改后的信息寫入文件
    WriteTxt_w_Mode(Info)
# 4.查找學(xué)生信息的主方法
def Search_Student_Info(ID, Name, Major, Age, Class, Telephone):
    # 檢查輸入是否規(guī)范，規(guī)范的和空字符串通過
    if len(ID) != 0 and not is_ID(ID):
        Tip_Add_ID()
        return
    if len(Age) != 0 and not is_Age(Age):
        Tip_Add_Age()
        return
    if len(Class) != 0 and not is_Class(Class):
        Tip_Add_Class()
        return
    if len(Telephone) != 0 and not is_Telephone(Telephone):
        Tip_Add_Telephone()
        return
    # 導(dǎo)入信息
    global Info
    # 臨時列表
    List = []
    # 用來指示是否查找到學(xué)生的信息指標(biāo)
    Flag = False
    # 遍歷，根據(jù)輸入的部分信息找到符合條件的學(xué)生
    for i in Info:
        if (i["ID"]==ID or len(ID)==0)and \
            (i["Name"]==Name or len(Name)==0)and \
            (i["Major"]==Major or len(Major)==0)and \
            (i["Age"]==Age or len(Age)==0)and \
            (i["Class"]==Class or len(Class)==0)and \
            (i["Telephone"]==Telephone or len(Telephone)==0)and \
            (len(ID)!=0 or len(Name)!=0 or len(Major)!=0 or len(Age)!=0 or len(Class)!=0 or len(Telephone)!=0 ):
            List.append(i)
    if len(List) != 0:
        Flag = True
    # 在主界面打印符合條件學(xué)生信息
    Print_Student_Info(List)
    # 是否查找成功
    if Flag:
        Tip_Search()
    else:
        Tip_Search_None()
# 5.顯示所有學(xué)生的主方法
def Print_Student_Info(Student_Info):
    # 定義一個字符串用于存儲想要輸出顯示的內(nèi)容
    str_out = ""
    # 學(xué)生信息為空將返回
    if Student_Info is None:
        result.set("學(xué)生信息為空")
        return
    if len(Student_Info) == 0:
        result.set("無學(xué)生信息")
        return
    # 學(xué)生信息不為空
    if len(Student_Info) != 0:
        str_out += "學(xué)生信息如下：\n"
        # 顯示信息標(biāo)題
        str_out += ("{:^7}".format("學(xué)生學(xué)號") +
                    "{:^7}".format("學(xué)生姓名") +
                    "{:^7}".format("學(xué)生專業(yè)") +
                    "{:^7}".format("學(xué)生年齡") +
                    "{:^5}".format("班級") +
                    "{:^9}".format("電話號碼") +
                    "\n")
        for i in range(0, len(Student_Info)):
            # 格式化字符串
            str_out += ("{:^}".format(Student_Info[i].get("ID")) + ' '*(11-Len_Str(Student_Info[i].get("ID"))) +
                        "{:^}".format(Student_Info[i].get("Name")) +' '*(11-Len_Str(Student_Info[i].get("Name")))+
                        "{:^}".format(Student_Info[i].get("Major")) +' '*(13-Len_Str(Student_Info[i].get("Major")))+
                        "{:^}".format(Student_Info[i].get("Age")) +' '*(10-Len_Str(Student_Info[i].get("Age")))+
                        "{:^}".format(Student_Info[i].get("Class")) +' '*(5-Len_Str(Student_Info[i].get("Class")))+
                        "{:^}".format(Student_Info[i].get("Telephone")) +' '*(11-Len_Str(Student_Info[i].get("Telephone")))+
                        "\n")
        # 在主界面顯示學(xué)生信息
        result.set(str_out)
# 添加學(xué)生信息的窗口
def Window_Add():
    # 實(shí)例化對象，創(chuàng)建root的子窗口window
    window = tk.Toplevel(root)
    # 窗口名字
    window.title("添加學(xué)生信息")
    # 窗口大小
    window.geometry('500x500')
    # 關(guān)于學(xué)號的 label 和 entry
    Txt_ID = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_ID.set("")
    Label_Line1 = tk.Label(window, text = "學(xué)   號 (6 位)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 50, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line1 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_ID, width = 20)
    Entry_Line1.place(x = 200, y = 50, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于姓名的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Name = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Name.set("")
    Label_Line2 = tk.Label(window, text = "姓   名：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line2 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Name, width = 20)
    Entry_Line2.place(x = 200, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于專業(yè)的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Major = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Major.set("")
    Label_Line3 = tk.Label(window, text = "專   業(yè)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 150, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line3 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Major, width = 20)
    Entry_Line3.place(x = 200, y = 150, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于年齡的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Age = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Age.set("")
    Label_Line4 = tk.Label(window, text = "年   齡 (17~21)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line4 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Age, width = 20)
    Entry_Line4.place(x = 200, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于班級的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Class = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Class.set("")
    Label_Line5 = tk.Label(window, text = "班   級 (序號)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 250, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line5 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Class, width = 20)
    Entry_Line5.place(x = 200, y = 250, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于電話的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Telephone = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Telephone.set("")
    Label_Line6 = tk.Label(window, text = "電   話 (11位)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 300, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line6 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Telephone, width = 20)
    Entry_Line6.place(x = 200, y = 300, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"確認(rèn)"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)Add_Student_Info用于添加學(xué)生信息
    Button1_Yes = tk.Button(window, text = '確認(rèn)', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:Add_Student_Info(Txt_ID.get(), Txt_Name.get(), Txt_Major.get(),Txt_Age.get(),Txt_Class.get(),Txt_Telephone.get()), width = 10)
    Button1_Yes.place(x = 75, y = 400, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"取消"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)destroy()用于關(guān)閉窗口
    Button2_No = tk.Button(window, text = '取消', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:window.destroy(), width = 10)
    Button2_No.place(x = 325, y = 400, anchor = 'nw')
    # 窗口顯示
    window.mainloop() 
# 刪除學(xué)生信息的窗口
def Window_Del():
    # 創(chuàng)建root的子窗口
    window = tk.Toplevel(root)
    window.title("刪除學(xué)生信息")
    window.geometry('500x300')
    # 關(guān)于學(xué)號的 label 和 entry
    Txt_ID = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_ID.set("")
    Label_Line1 = tk.Label(window, text = "學(xué)   號 (6 位)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line1 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_ID, width = 20)
    Entry_Line1.place(x = 200, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"確認(rèn)"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)Del_Student_Info用于刪除學(xué)生信息
    Button1_Yes = tk.Button(window, text = '確認(rèn)', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:Del_Student_Info(Txt_ID.get()), width = 10)
    Button1_Yes.place(x = 75, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"取消"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)destroy()用于關(guān)閉窗口
    Button2_No = tk.Button(window, text = '取消', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:window.destroy(), width = 10)
    Button2_No.place(x = 325, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # tk.StringVar()用于接收用戶輸入
    result = tk.StringVar()
    result.set(">>>請先通過'查詢學(xué)生信息'查詢待刪除學(xué)生的學(xué)號<<<")
    # 在界面中顯示文本框,打印result的信息
    Show_result = tk.Label(window, bg = "white", fg = "black", font = ("宋體", 12), bd = '0', anchor = 'nw', textvariable = result)
    Show_result.place(x = "50", y = "50", width = "400", height = "50")
    # 顯示窗口
    window.mainloop()
# 修改學(xué)生信息的窗口
def Window_Mod():
    # 創(chuàng)建root的子窗口
    window = tk.Toplevel(root)
    window.title("修改學(xué)生信息")
    window.geometry('500x300')
    # 關(guān)于學(xué)號的 label 和 entry
    Txt_ID = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_ID.set("")
    Label_Line1 = tk.Label(window, text = "學(xué)   號 (6 位)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line1 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_ID, width = 20)
    Entry_Line1.place(x = 200, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"確認(rèn)"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)Mod_Student_Info用于修改學(xué)生信息
    Button1_Yes = tk.Button(window, text = '確認(rèn)', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:Mod_Student_Info(Txt_ID.get()), width = 10)
    Button1_Yes.place(x = 75, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"取消"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)destroy()用于關(guān)閉窗口
    Button2_No = tk.Button(window, text = '取消', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:window.destroy(), width = 10)
    Button2_No.place(x = 325, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # 在界面中顯示文本框,打印result的信息
    result = tk.StringVar()
    result.set(">>>請先通過'查詢學(xué)生信息'查詢待修改學(xué)生的學(xué)號<<<")
    Show_result = tk.Label(window, bg = "white", fg = "black", font = ("宋體", 12), bd = '0', anchor = 'nw', textvariable = result)
    Show_result.place(x = "50", y = "50", width = "400", height = "50")
    #顯示窗口
    window.mainloop()
# 輸入修改學(xué)生信息的窗口
def Window_Mod_Input(ID):
    # 創(chuàng)建root的子窗口
    window = tk.Toplevel(root)
    window.title("修改學(xué)生信息")
    window.geometry('500x500')
    # 關(guān)于姓名的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Name = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Name.set("")
    Label_Line2 = tk.Label(window, text = "姓   名：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line2 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Name, width = 20)
    Entry_Line2.place(x = 200, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于專業(yè)的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Major = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Major.set("")
    Label_Line3 = tk.Label(window, text = "專   業(yè)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 150, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line3 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Major, width = 20)
    Entry_Line3.place(x = 200, y = 150, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于年齡的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Age = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Age.set("")
    Label_Line4 = tk.Label(window, text = "年   齡 (17~21)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line4 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Age, width = 20)
    Entry_Line4.place(x = 200, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于班級的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Class = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Class.set("")
    Label_Line5 = tk.Label(window, text = "班   級 (序號)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 250, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line5 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Class, width = 20)
    Entry_Line5.place(x = 200, y = 250, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于電話的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Telephone = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Telephone.set("")
    Label_Line6 = tk.Label(window, text = "電   話 (11位)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 300, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line6 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Telephone, width = 20)
    Entry_Line6.place(x = 200, y = 300, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"確認(rèn)"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)Mod_Student_Info_1用于修改學(xué)生信息
    Button1_Yes = tk.Button(window, text = '確認(rèn)', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:Mod_Student_Info_1(ID, Txt_Name.get(), Txt_Major.get(),Txt_Age.get(),Txt_Class.get(),Txt_Telephone.get()), width = 10)
    Button1_Yes.place(x = 75, y = 400, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"取消"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)destroy()用于關(guān)閉窗口
    Button2_No = tk.Button(window, text = '取消', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:window.destroy(), width = 10)
    Button2_No.place(x = 325, y = 400, anchor = 'nw')
    # 在界面中顯示文本框,打印result的信息
    result = tk.StringVar()
    result.set("            >>>請輸入修改后的信息<<<")
    Show_result = tk.Label(window, bg = "white", fg = "black", font = ("宋體", 12), bd = '0', anchor = 'nw', textvariable = result)
    Show_result.place(x = "50", y = "50", width = "400", height = "50")
    # 顯示窗口
    window.mainloop()
# 查找學(xué)生信息的窗口
def Window_Ser():
    # 創(chuàng)建root的子窗口
    window = tk.Toplevel(root)
    window.title("查詢學(xué)生信息")
    window.geometry('500x500')
    # 關(guān)于學(xué)號的 label 和 entry
    Txt_ID = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_ID.set("")
    Label_Line1 = tk.Label(window, text = "學(xué)   號 (6 位)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line1 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_ID, width = 20)
    Entry_Line1.place(x = 200, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于姓名的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Name = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Name.set("")
    Label_Line2 = tk.Label(window, text = "姓   名：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 150, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line2 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Name, width = 20)
    Entry_Line2.place(x = 200, y = 150, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于專業(yè)的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Major = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Major.set("")
    Label_Line3 = tk.Label(window, text = "專   業(yè)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line3 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Major, width = 20)
    Entry_Line3.place(x = 200, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于年齡的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Age = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Age.set("")
    Label_Line4 = tk.Label(window, text = "年   齡 (17~21)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 250, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line4 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Age, width = 20)
    Entry_Line4.place(x = 200, y = 250, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于班級的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Class = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Class.set("")
    Label_Line5 = tk.Label(window, text = "班   級 (序號)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 300, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line5 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Class, width = 20)
    Entry_Line5.place(x = 200, y = 300, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于電話的 label 和 entry
    Txt_Telephone = tk.StringVar()
    Txt_Telephone.set("")
    Label_Line6 = tk.Label(window, text = "電   話 (11位)：", font = ('Arial', 10), width = 15).place(x = 75, y = 350, anchor = 'nw')
    Entry_Line6 = tk.Entry(window, show = None, font = ('宋體', 15), textvariable = Txt_Telephone, width = 20)
    Entry_Line6.place(x = 200, y = 350, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"確認(rèn)"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)Search_Student_Info用于修改學(xué)生信息
    Button1_Yes = tk.Button(window, text = '確認(rèn)', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:Search_Student_Info(Txt_ID.get(), Txt_Name.get(), Txt_Major.get(),Txt_Age.get(),Txt_Class.get(),Txt_Telephone.get()), width = 10)
    Button1_Yes.place(x = 75, y = 400, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"取消"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)destroy()用于關(guān)閉窗口
    Button2_No = tk.Button(window, text = '取消', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:window.destroy(), width = 10)
    Button2_No.place(x = 325, y = 400, anchor = 'nw')
    # 在界面中顯示文本框,打印result的信息
    result = tk.StringVar()
    result.set("   >>>請輸入待查找學(xué)生的部分信息(可不全填)<<<")
    Show_result = tk.Label(window, bg = "white", fg = "black", font = ("宋體", 12), bd = '0', anchor = 'nw', textvariable = result)
    Show_result.place(x = "50", y = "50", width = "400", height = "50")
    # 顯示窗口
    window.mainloop()
# 退出管理系統(tǒng)的窗口
def Window_Exit():
    # 創(chuàng)建root的子窗口
    window = tk.Toplevel()
    window.title("退出管理系統(tǒng)")
    window.geometry('400x300')
    # 關(guān)于"確認(rèn)"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)destroy()用于關(guān)閉主窗口
    Button1_Yes = tk.Button(window, text = '確認(rèn)', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:root.destroy(), width = 10)
    Button1_Yes.place(x = 50, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # 關(guān)于"取消"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)destroy()用于關(guān)閉窗口
    Button2_No = tk.Button(window, text = '取消', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:window.destroy(), width = 10)
    Button2_No.place(x = 250, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    # 在界面中顯示文本框,打印result的信息
    result = tk.StringVar()
    result.set("   >>>您確認(rèn)離開系統(tǒng)嗎？<<<")
    Show_result = tk.Label(window, bg = "white", fg = "black", font = ("宋體", 15), bd = '0', anchor = 'nw', textvariable = result)
    Show_result.place(x = "50", y = "75", width = "300", height = "50")
    # 顯示窗口
    window.mainloop()
# 用于將文件里的信息存入全局變量Info中
try:
    for i in ReadTxt():
        Info.append(i)
except:
    pass
# 如果該文件是程序運(yùn)行的主文件，將會運(yùn)行以下代碼
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 創(chuàng)建主窗口
    root = tk.Tk()
    root.title("學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng) V1.1")
    root.geometry('900x400')
    # 關(guān)于"添加學(xué)生信息"組件，此處綁定函數(shù)Search_Student_Info用于修改學(xué)生信息
    Button1_Add = tk.Button(root, text = '添 加 學(xué) 生 信 息', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = Window_Add, width = 20)
    Button1_Add.place(x = 50, y = 50, anchor = 'nw')
    Button2_Del = tk.Button(root, text = '刪 除 學(xué) 生 信 息', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = Window_Del, width = 20)
    Button2_Del.place(x = 50, y = 100, anchor = 'nw')
    Button3_Mod = tk.Button(root, text = '修 改 學(xué) 生 信 息', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = Window_Mod, width = 20)
    Button3_Mod.place(x = 50, y = 150, anchor = 'nw')
    Button4_Ser = tk.Button(root, text = '查 詢 學(xué) 生 信 息', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = Window_Ser, width = 20)
    Button4_Ser.place(x = 50, y = 200, anchor = 'nw')
    Button5_Show = tk.Button(root, text = '顯 示 學(xué) 生 信 息', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = lambda:Print_Student_Info(Info), width = 20)
    Button5_Show.place(x = 50, y = 250, anchor = 'nw')
    Button6_Exit = tk.Button(root, text = '退 出 管 理 系 統(tǒng)', bg = 'silver', font = ('Arial', 12), command = Window_Exit, width = 20)
    Button6_Exit.place(x = 50, y = 300, anchor = 'nw')
    result = tk.StringVar()
    result.set(">>>歡迎使用學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng)<<<\n   Edition:  V1.1   \n   @Author:  Marshal\nComplete Time:  2022/10/14")
    Show_result = tk.Label(root, bg = "white", fg = "black", font = ("宋體", 12), bd = '0', anchor = 'nw', textvariable = result)
    Show_result.place(x = "300", y = "50", width = "520", height = "300")
    root.mainloop()

到此這篇關(guān)于Python使用tkinter模塊實(shí)現(xiàn)GUI界面的學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng)流程分步詳解的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)Python學(xué)生信息管理系統(tǒng)內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！

相關(guān)文章

  • python paramiko利用sftp上傳目錄到遠(yuǎn)程的實(shí)例

    python paramiko利用sftp上傳目錄到遠(yuǎn)程的實(shí)例

    今天小編就為大家分享一篇python paramiko利用sftp上傳目錄到遠(yuǎn)程的實(shí)例，具有很好的參考價值，希望對大家有所幫助。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧
    2019-01-01
  • python2.7實(shí)現(xiàn)爬蟲網(wǎng)頁數(shù)據(jù)

    python2.7實(shí)現(xiàn)爬蟲網(wǎng)頁數(shù)據(jù)

    這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了python2.7實(shí)現(xiàn)爬蟲網(wǎng)頁數(shù)據(jù)，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下
    2018-05-05
  • Python實(shí)現(xiàn)釘釘/企業(yè)微信自動打卡的示例代碼

    Python實(shí)現(xiàn)釘釘/企業(yè)微信自動打卡的示例代碼

    這篇文章主要介紹了Python實(shí)現(xiàn)釘釘/企業(yè)微信自動打卡的示例代碼，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧
    2021-02-02
  • 用python計算文件的MD5值

    用python計算文件的MD5值

    這篇文章主要介紹了用python計算文件的MD5值的方法，幫助大家更好的理解和使用python，感興趣的朋友可以了解下
    2020-12-12
  • python用Pygal如何生成漂亮的SVG圖像詳解

    python用Pygal如何生成漂亮的SVG圖像詳解

    本篇文章講述python如何用 Pygal 來生成漂亮的 SVG 圖表，并能夠利用 Python 中的 Flask 框架來顯示你的 SVG 圖像，需要的朋友可以參考借鑒，下面來一起看看吧。
    2017-02-02
  • Django入門使用示例

    Django入門使用示例

    這篇文章主要介紹了Django入門使用示例，具有一定借鑒價值，需要的朋友可以參考下。
    2017-12-12
  • 基于Python實(shí)現(xiàn)報表自動化并發(fā)送到郵箱

    基于Python實(shí)現(xiàn)報表自動化并發(fā)送到郵箱

    作為數(shù)據(jù)分析師，我們需要經(jīng)常制作統(tǒng)計分析圖表。但是報表太多的時候往往需要花費(fèi)我們大部分時間去制作報表。本文將利用Python實(shí)現(xiàn)報表自動化并發(fā)送到郵箱，需要的可以參考一下
    2022-07-07
  • python爬蟲Scrapy框架:媒體管道原理學(xué)習(xí)分析

    python爬蟲Scrapy框架:媒體管道原理學(xué)習(xí)分析

    這篇文章主要介紹了python爬蟲Scrapy框架:媒體管道原理學(xué)習(xí)分析，有需要的朋友可以借鑒參考，希望可以對廣大一同學(xué)習(xí)的讀者朋友有所幫助
    2021-09-09
  • Python報錯:TypeError:?‘xxx‘?object?is?not?subscriptable解決辦法

    Python報錯:TypeError:?‘xxx‘?object?is?not?subscriptable解決

    這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于Python報錯:TypeError:?‘xxx‘?object?is?not?subscriptable的解決辦法,TypeError是Python中的一種錯誤,表示操作或函數(shù)應(yīng)用于不合適類型的對象時發(fā)生,文中將解決辦法介紹的非常詳細(xì),需要的朋友可以參考下
    2024-08-08
  • Django中文件上傳和文件訪問微項(xiàng)目的方法

    Django中文件上傳和文件訪問微項(xiàng)目的方法

    這篇文章主要介紹了Django中文件上傳和文件訪問微項(xiàng)目的方法，本文通過實(shí)例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價值,需要的朋友可以參考下
    2020-04-04

最新評論