from requests import get
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs
from win32com.shell import shell
from datetime import datetime as dt
from time import perf_counter
from re import findall
 
def lenB(str):
    t = 0
    for s in str:
        if '\u4e00' <= s <= '\u9fef': t += 1
    return t
 
def reportTime():
    d = dt.today()
    return f'{d.year}-{d.month:02}-{d.day:02} {d.hour:02}:{d.minute:02}'
 
def reportData(Index, num=0):
    count = [0,0,0,0,0,0]
    for i in Index:
        if i[0] <= num : count[0]+=1
        if i[1] <= num : count[1]+=1
        if i[2] <= num : count[2]+=1
        if sum(i[:2]) <= num : count[3]+=1
        if sum(i[:3]) <= num : count[4]+=1
        if i[-1]: count[-1]+=1
    return count
 
def reportData2(Index):
    count = [0,0,0,0,0,0]
    out1,out2 = (200,20,20),(100,10,10)
    for i in Index:
        if i[0] >= out1[0] : count[0]+=1
        if i[0] >= out2[0] : count[1]+=1
        if i[1] >= out1[1] : count[2]+=1
        if i[1] >= out2[1] : count[3]+=1
        if i[2] >= out1[2] : count[4]+=1
        if i[2] >= out2[2] : count[5]+=1
    return count
 
def reportString(count):
    outStr = f'瀏覽為0的：\t{count[0]}\n評論為0的：\t'
    outStr += f'{count[1]}\n收藏為0的：\t{count[2]}\n'
    outStr += f'瀏覽評論0的：\t{count[3]}\n'
    outStr += f'三指標(biāo)都0的：\t{count[4]}\n'
    return outStr
 
def reportString2(count):
    outStr = f'瀏覽個位數(shù)的：\t{count[0]}\n'
    outStr += f'評論個位數(shù)的：\t{count[1]}\n'
    outStr += f'收藏個位數(shù)的：\t{count[2]}\n'
    outStr += f'無封面題圖的：\t{count[-1]}\n'
    return outStr
 
def reportString3(count,idx=0):
    out1,out2 = (200,20,20),(100,10,10)
    if idx==0: out = out1
    else: idx=1; out = out2
    outStr = f'瀏覽>={out[0]}的：\t{count[idx]}\n'
    outStr += f'評論>={out[1]}的：\t{count[idx+2]}\n'
    outStr += f'收藏>={out[2]}的：\t{count[idx+4]}\n'
    return outStr
 
def dictFromList(Values,num=5):
    tags,tagDict = [],dict()
    if num==5:
        for tag in Values:
            tags.extend(list(tag[num]))
    else:
        for tag in Values:
            tags.append(tag[num])
    Tags = list(set(tags))
    for t in Tags:
        tagDict[str(t)] = tags.count(t)
    return tagDict
 
def matchRange(value):
    if 0<value<=100: res = 0
    elif 100<value<=200: res = 1
    elif 200<value<=500: res = 2
    elif 500<value<=1000: res = 3
    elif 1000<value<=5000: res = 4
    elif 5000<value<=10000: res = 5
    elif 10000<value<=20000: res = 6
    elif 20000<value<=50000: res = 7
    elif 50000<value<=100000: res = 8
    else: res = 9
    return res
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
 
    desktop  = shell.SHGetFolderPath(0, 25, None, 0)
    filename = r'\【CSDN排行榜Top100】'+reportTime()[:10]+'.txt'
    output = desktop + filename
    tofile = open(output,'w',encoding='utf-8')
 
    rank,ids,articles,index = [],[],[],[]
    print('\n開始爬取熱榜，請稍候...')
    print('\n【CSDN 綜合熱榜】：\n', file=tofile)
    agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.'
    agent += '36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.83 Safari/537.36'
    website = 'https://blog.csdn.net/phoenix/web/blog/'
    for i in range(4):
        url = website + f'hotRank?page={i}&pageSize=25'
        res = get(url,headers={'User-Agent':agent}).json()
        if res["code"] == 200: 
            data = res["data"]
            rank += [r for r in data]
    print(f'耗時：{perf_counter()}s\n')
    rank = [[v for i,v in r.items()] for r in rank]
 
    for i,r in enumerate(rank):
        d,m = divmod(i,25)
        if m==0:
            count = 0
            print(f'【{d*25+1}到{d*25+25}名】：\n', file=tofile)
        if r[5].lower():
            count += 1
            ids.append(r[5])
            articles.append(r[7])
            print(f'★№{i+1:02}：{r[3]} (熱度:{r[0]})\n○《{r[6]}》', file=tofile)
            print(f'◎ 瀏覽：{r[-5]} 評論：{r[-4]} 收藏：{r[-3]}', file=tofile)
            print(f'¤ {r[7]}\n', file=tofile)
            index.append((int(r[-3]),int(r[-5]),int(r[-4]),int(r[0]),r[-1]==[]))
 
    count1 = reportData(index)
    outStr1 = '【Top100指標(biāo)統(tǒng)計】\n\n'
    outStr1 += reportString(count1)
    count1_2 = reportData(index,9)
    outStr1_2 = reportString2(count1_2)
    count1_3 = reportData2(index)
    outStr1_3 = reportString3(count1_3,1)
    print(outStr1, file=tofile)
    print(outStr1_2, file=tofile)
    print(outStr1_3, file=tofile)
    count2 = reportData(index[:50])
    outStr2 = '【Top50指標(biāo)統(tǒng)計】\n\n'
    outStr2 += reportString(count2)
    count2_2 = reportData(index[:50],9)
    outStr2_2 = reportString2(count2_2)
    count2_3 = reportData2(index)
    outStr2_3 = reportString3(count1_3)
    print(outStr2, file=tofile)
    print(outStr2_2, file=tofile)
    print(outStr2_3, file=tofile)
 
    #標(biāo)題關(guān)鍵字，可根據(jù)需要自行添加
    keywords = ('C++','C語言','Python','JAVA','Delphi','C#','mysql','HTML',
                'Matlab','Unity','Spring','Nginx',
                'Windows','Linux','Android','Ubuntu',
                '框架','算法','對象','函數(shù)','爬蟲')
    kwIndex = []
    for _ in range(len(keywords)): kwIndex.append(0)
    for title in rank:
        for i,kw in enumerate(keywords):
            if kw.lower() in title[6].lower():
                kwIndex[i] += 1
 
    outStr3 = '\n【Top100標(biāo)題常見關(guān)鍵字統(tǒng)計】\n\n'
    for i,kw in enumerate(kwIndex):
        if i==1: kwi,kws = kw + kwIndex[0],'C/C++'
        else: kwi,kws = kw,keywords[i].title()
        if i>=1 and kwi>0:
            outStr3 += f'{kws:<{10-lenB(kws)}}: {kwi}\n'
    '''
    #字典形式可以排序
    kwDict = dict()
    for i,kw in enumerate(keywords): kwDict[kw] = kwIndex[i]
    for item in sorted(kwDict.items(),key=lambda k:k[1],reverse=True):
        if not item[1]: print();break
        print(f'{item[0]:<{10-lenB(item[0])}}: {item[1]}')
    '''
    print(outStr1 + '\n' + outStr1_2 + '\n' + outStr1_3)
    print(outStr2 + '\n' + outStr2_2 + '\n' + outStr2_3)
 
    #爬取Top100資料
    Values = []
    print('開始爬取Top100網(wǎng)頁，請稍候(大約1分鐘)...')
    timer = perf_counter()
    for idx,url in enumerate(articles):
        res = get(url,headers={'User-Agent':agent})
        res.encoding='uft-8'
        soup = bs(res.text,'html.parser')
        value = []
        for i in range(3,8):
            if i!=4: value.append(rank[idx][i])
        try: #碼齡
            ctxt = 'personal-home-page personal-home-years'
            html = soup.find('span',class_=ctxt)
            value.append(int(findall(r'\d+',html.text)[0]))
        except: value.append(-1)
        try: #標(biāo)簽
            ctxt = 'tags-box artic-tag-box'
            html = soup.find('div',class_=ctxt)
            html = html.find_all('a')
            value.append(set([i.text.strip().lower().title() for i in html]))
        except: value.append(set())
        html = soup.find_all('dl')
        for dl in range(1,len(html)):
            try: dlval = html[dl]['title']
            except: break
            if '級' in dlval: dlval = dlval[:dlval.find('級')]
            if '暫無排名' in dlval: dlval = -1
            value.append(int(dlval))
        if len(value)==16: value.append(False)
        else: value.append(True)
        Values.append(value)
    print(f'耗時：{perf_counter()-timer}s')
    datafile = desktop + r'\【CSDN排行榜Top100】data'+reportTime()[:10]+'.txt'
    #收集到的數(shù)據(jù)全部寫入文件*data*.txt
    failVals = 0
    with open(datafile,'w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
        f.write(f'#報告日期：{reportTime()}\n')
        for val in Values:
            if val[-1]:
                failVals += 1
                continue
            f.writelines('|'.join([str(i) for i in val]))
            f.write('\n')
    Values = [val for val in Values if not val[-1]]
    print(f'下載失敗數(shù)：{failVals}\n')
    '''value列表各元素的索引值分別代表：
    0~ 5：昵稱 用戶名 標(biāo)題 鏈接 碼齡 文章標(biāo)簽
    6~10：原創(chuàng) 周排名 總排名 訪問 等級
    11~15：積分 粉絲 獲贊 評論 收藏
    16：  失敗標(biāo)記=False'''
    #輸出內(nèi)容
    tagsRank,tagDict = [],dictFromList(Values)
    for item in sorted(tagDict.items(),key=lambda t:t[1],reverse=True):
        tagsRank.append(f'{item[0]:<{22-lenB(item[0])}}: {item[1]}')
        if len(tagsRank)>=100: break
    outStr4 = lambda x:f'\n【Top100文章標(biāo)簽排名(Top{x})】\n'
    
    outStr5 = '\n【Top100博客等級分布】\n\n'
    valDict = dictFromList(Values,10)
    for key,value in valDict.items():
        outStr5 += f'等級{key:>2}: {value}\n'
    print(outStr5, file=tofile)
    
    outStr6 = '\n【Top100作者碼齡分布】\n\n'
    valDict = dictFromList(Values,4)
    for key,value in valDict.items():
        outStr6 += f'碼齡{key:>2}: {value}\n'
    print(outStr6, file=tofile)
 
    outStr7 = '\n【Top100作者周排名分布】\n\n'
    valDict = dictFromList(Values,7)
    weekRank = [0 for _ in range(10)]
    for key,value in valDict.items():
        weekRank[matchRange(int(key))] += 1
    textRank = ('周榜前100名','第100~200名','第200~500名','第500~1千名','第1千~5千名',
                '第5千~1萬名','第1萬~2萬名','第2萬~5萬名','第5萬~10萬名','10萬名之后')
    for i,txt in enumerate(textRank):
        outStr7 += f'{txt:<{14-lenB(txt)}}: {weekRank[i]}\n'
    print(outStr7, file=tofile)
    #更多指標(biāo)可用以分析或者畫折線圖柱形圖等等，指標(biāo)索引見上面的注釋
    print(outStr5 + outStr6 + outStr7)
    print(f'更多詳情見桌面文件：\n{filename[1:]}')
    endStr = '='*26
    endStr += f'\n報告日期：{reportTime()[:10]}'
    endStr += f'\n報告時間：{reportTime()[11:]}'
    endStr += f'\n程序耗時：{round(perf_counter(),2)}s\n'
    print(outStr3, file=tofile)
    print(outStr4(100), file=tofile)
    for t in tagsRank: print(t, file=tofile)
    print(endStr, file=tofile)
    tofile.close()
    print(endStr)
 
''' 運行環(huán)境： Windows7 + Python3.8.8 '''
''' Written by Hann, 2021.10.25 '''

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
plt.figure().canvas.set_window_title('CSDN Top100 熱度衰減示意圖')
plt.title('Top100 Attenuation Diagram')
		     
hots = [h[3] for h in index]
x = [i+1 for i in range(len(hots))]
plt.plot(x, hots)
		     
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
plt.figure().canvas.set_window_title('CSDN Top100 博客等級分布示意圖')
 
Level = [i[10] for i in Values]
x = [i+1 for i in range(len(Level))]
plt.scatter(x, Level,marker='o')
		     
plt.show()