<?php
// 抽象組件
abstract class Component
{
    protected $name;
    public function __construct($name)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
    }
    abstract public function add(Component $component);
    abstract public function remove(Component $component);
    abstract public function display($depth);
}
// 葉子組件
class Leaf extends Component
{
    public function add(Component $component)
    {
        echo "Cannot add to a leaf.";
    }
    public function remove(Component $component)
    {
        echo "Cannot remove from a leaf.";
    }
    public function display($depth)
    {
        echo str_repeat("-", $depth) . $this->name . "\n";
    }
}
// 容器組件
class Composite extends Component
{
    private $children = array();
    public function add(Component $component)
    {
        array_push($this->children, $component);
    }
    public function remove(Component $component)
    {
        $key = array_search($component, $this->children, true);
        if ($key !== false) {
            unset($this->children[$key]);
        }
    }
    public function display($depth)
    {
        echo str_repeat("-", $depth) . $this->name . "\n";
        foreach ($this->children as $component) {
            $component->display($depth + 2);
        }
    }
}
// 客戶端代碼
$root = new Composite("root");
$root->add(new Leaf("Leaf A"));
$root->add(new Leaf("Leaf B"));
$comp = new Composite("Composite X");
$comp->add(new Leaf("Leaf XA"));
$comp->add(new Leaf("Leaf XB"));
$root->add($comp);
$root->add(new Leaf("Leaf C"));
$leaf = new Leaf("Leaf D");
$root->add($leaf);
$root->remove($leaf);
$root->display(1);

在上面的實現(xiàn)中，我們首先定義了一個抽象組件，并定義了葉子組件和容器組件。接著，我們在容器組件中定義了一個數(shù)組用于存儲子組件，并實現(xiàn)了向容器組件中添加和刪除子組件的方法。最后，我們在客戶端代碼中實例化了一個根組件，并向其中添加了葉子組件、容器組件和葉子組件，并通過調用根組件的display方法來展示整個組件樹。

組合模式的使用

<?php
$root = new Composite("root");
$root->add(new Leaf("Leaf A"));
$root->add(new Leaf("Leaf B"));
$comp = new Composite("Composite X");
$comp->add(new Leaf("Leaf XA"));
$comp->add(new Leaf("Leaf XB"));
$root->add($comp);
$root->add(new Leaf("Leaf C"));
$leaf = new Leaf("Leaf D");
$root->add($leaf);
$root->remove($leaf);
$root->display(1);

在上面的使用中，我們實例化了一個根組件，并向其中添加了葉子組件、容器組件和葉子組件，并通過調用根組件的display方法來展示整個組件樹。