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python使用paramiko模塊實現(xiàn)ssh遠(yuǎn)程登陸上傳文件并執(zhí)行

更新時間：2014年01月27日 09:52:38 作者：

使用paramiko，ssh遠(yuǎn)程登陸，長傳文件并執(zhí)行。其中用到了多線程和隊列,paramiko是用python語言寫的一個模塊，遵循SSH2協(xié)議，支持以加密和認(rèn)證的方式，進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器的連接。

程序執(zhí)行時需要讀取兩個文件command.txt和ipandpass.txt。格式如下：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

command.txt:
ThreadNum:1
port:22
local_dir:hello_mkdir
remote_dir:hello_mkdir
alter_auth:chmod 755 hello_mkdir
exec_program:./hello_mkdir

ipandpass.txt:
ip username password

程序中的隊列操作是修改的別的程序，寫的確實不錯。
該程序亦正亦邪，如果拿去做壞事，我先聲明與我無關(guān)，我只是分享我的代碼罷了。
希望有興趣的同志們來討論技術(shù)應(yīng)用。
這其中用到了paramiko，隊列，多線程，后續(xù)也會寫一些這三個方面的東西。歡迎批評指正。
其實這個程序有些地方還有待優(yōu)化。

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

#function:upload files through ssh protocal and excute the files
#lib:paramiko
#MyThread:init a thread to run the function
#ThreadPol:init a thread pool
#uploadAndExecu:upload file and excute
#readConf:read config file
#-*- coding = utf-8 -*-

import Queue
import sys
import threading
import paramiko
import socket
from threading import Thread
import time

class MyThread(Thread):
    def __init__(self, workQueue, timeout=1):
        Thread.__init__(self)
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.setDaemon(False)
        self.workQueue = workQueue
        self.start()
        #print 'i am runnning ...'

    def run(self):
        emptyQueue = 0
        while True:
            try:
                callable, username, password, ipAddress, port,comms = self.workQueue.get(timeout = self.timeout)
                #print 'attacking :',ipAddress,username,password,threading.currentThread().getName(),' time : '
                callable(username,password, ipAddress, port,comms)

            except Queue.Empty:
                print threading.currentThread().getName(),":queue is empty ; sleep 5 seconds\n"
                emptyQueue += 1
                #judge the queue,if it is empty or not.
                time.sleep(5)
                if emptyQueue == 5:
                    print threading.currentThread().getName(),'i quit,the queue is empty'
                    break
            except Exception, error:
                print error

class ThreadPool:
    def __init__(self, num_of_threads=10):
        self.workQueue = Queue.Queue()
        self.threads = []
        self.__createThreadPool(num_of_threads)

    #create the threads pool
    def __createThreadPool(self, num_of_threads):
        for i in range(num_of_threads):
            thread = MyThread(self.workQueue)
            self.threads.append(thread)

    def wait_for_complete(self):
        #print len(self.threads)
        while len(self.threads):
            thread = self.threads.pop()
            if thread.isAlive():

                thread.join()

    def add_job(self, callable, username, password, ipAddress, Port,comms):
        self.workQueue.put((callable, username, password, ipAddress, Port,comms))

def uploadAndExecu(usernam,password,hostname,port,comm):
    print usernam,password,hostname,port,comm
    try:

        t = paramiko.Transport((hostname,int(port)))
        t.connect(username=username,password=password)
        sftp=paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(t)
        sftp.put(comm['local_dir'],comm['remote_dir'])
    except Exception,e:
        print 'upload files failed:',e
        t.close()
    finally:
        t.close()


    try:
        ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
        ssh.load_system_host_keys()
        ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.MissingHostKeyPolicy())
        ssh.connect(hostname, port=int(port), username=username, password=password)
        ssh.exec_command(comm['alter_auth'])
        ssh.exec_command(comm['exec_program'])
    except Exception,e:
        print 'chang file auth or execute the file failed:',e
    ssh.close()


def readConf():
    comm={}
    try:
        f = file('command.txt','r')
        for l in f:
            sp = l.split(':')
            comm[sp[0]]=sp[1].strip('\n')
    except Exception,e:
        print 'open file command.txt failed:',e
    f.close()

    return comm

if __name__ == "__main__":

    commandLine = readConf()
    print commandLine
    #prepare the ips

    wm = ThreadPool(int(commandLine['ThreadNum']))

    try:
        ipFile = file('ipandpass.txt','r')
    except:
        print "[-] ip.txt Open file Failed!"
        sys.exit(1)

    for line in ipFile:
        IpAdd,username,pwd = line.strip('\r\n').split(' ')
        wm.add_job(uploadAndExecu,username,pwd,IpAdd,commandLine['port'],commandLine)