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用smtplib和email封裝python發(fā)送郵件模塊類(lèi)分享

更新時(shí)間：2014年02月17日 10:06:07 作者：

本文針對(duì)發(fā)郵件相關(guān)的操作進(jìn)行了封裝,包括發(fā)送文本、HTML、帶附件的郵件，使用Python發(fā)郵件，主要用到smtplib和email兩個(gè)模塊,需要的朋友可以參考下

#!/usr/bin/python
# encoding=utf-8
# Filename: send_email.py
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import smtplib

class SendEmail:
    # 構(gòu)造函數(shù)：初始化基本信息
    def __init__(self, host, user, passwd):
        lInfo = user.split("@")
        self._user = user
        self._account = lInfo[0]
        self._me = self._account + "<" + self._user + ">"

        server = smtplib.SMTP()
        server.connect(host)
        server.login(self._account, passwd)
        self._server = server

    # 發(fā)送文件或html郵件
    def sendTxtMail(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):
        # 如果發(fā)送的是文本郵件，則_subtype設(shè)置為plain
        # 如果發(fā)送的是html郵件，則_subtype設(shè)置為html
        msg = MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8')
        msg['Subject'] = sub
        msg['From'] = self._me
        msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)
        try:
            self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())
            return True
        except Exception, e:
            print str(e)
            return False

    # 發(fā)送帶附件的文件或html郵件
    def sendAttachMail(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):
        # 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)帶附件的實(shí)例
        msg = MIMEMultipart()
        # 增加附件1
        att1 = MIMEText(open(r'D:\javawork\PyTest\src\main.py','rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
        att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
        # 這里的filename可以任意寫(xiě)，寫(xiě)什么名字，郵件中顯示什么名字
        att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="main.py"'
        msg.attach(att1)

        # 增加附件2
        att2 = MIMEText(open(r'D:\javawork\PyTest\src\main.py','rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
        att2["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
        att2["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="main.txt"'
        msg.attach(att2)

        # 增加郵件內(nèi)容
        msg.attach(MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8'))

        msg['Subject'] = sub
        msg['From'] = self._me
        msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)

        try:
            self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())
            return True
        except Exception, e:
            print str(e)
            return False
     # 發(fā)送帶附件的文件或html郵件
    def sendImageMail(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):
        # 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)帶附件的實(shí)例
        msg = MIMEMultipart()

        # 增加郵件內(nèi)容
        msg.attach(MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8'))

        # 增加圖片附件
        image = MIMEImage(open(r'D:\javawork\PyTest\src\test.jpg','rb').read())
        #附件列表中顯示的文件名
        image.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment;filename=p.jpg')
        msg.attach(image)

        msg['Subject'] = sub
        msg['From'] = self._me
        msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)

        try:
            self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())
            return True
        except Exception, e:
            print str(e)
            return False

    # 析構(gòu)函數(shù)：釋放資源
    def __del__(self):
        self._server.quit()
        self._server.close()

mailto_list = ['xxx@163.com']
mail = SendEmail('smtp.163.com', 'xxx@163.com', 'xxxxxx')
if mail.sendTxtMail(mailto_list, "測(cè)試郵件", "hello world！<br><br><h1>你好，發(fā)送文本文件測(cè)試<h1>"):
    print "發(fā)送成功"
else:
    print "發(fā)送失敗"

if mail.sendAttachMail(mailto_list, "測(cè)試郵件-帶兩個(gè)附件", "hello world！<br><br><h1>你好，發(fā)送文本文件測(cè)試<h1>"):
    print "發(fā)送成功"
else:
    print "發(fā)送失敗"

if mail.sendImageMail(mailto_list, "測(cè)試郵件-帶一個(gè)圖片的附件", "hello world！<br><br><h1>你好，發(fā)送文本文件測(cè)試<h1>"):
    print "發(fā)送成功"
else:
    print "發(fā)送失敗"

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