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python實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)通設(shè)備端口監(jiān)控示例

更新時(shí)間：2014年04月02日 11:17:48 作者：

這篇文章主要介紹了python實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)通設(shè)備端口監(jiān)控示例,需要的朋友可以參考下

最近因工作需要，上面要求，每天需上報(bào)運(yùn)維的幾百數(shù)通設(shè)備端口使用情況【】，雖然有現(xiàn)成網(wǎng)管監(jiān)控工具監(jiān)控設(shè)備狀態(tài)，但做報(bào)表，有點(diǎn)不方便，特寫了個(gè)小腳本。

注：測試運(yùn)行于ubuntn，需安裝snmpwalk工具，

目標(biāo)數(shù)通設(shè)備，需做好相關(guān)snmp配置

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

#/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8

import os,sys
import re
from pprint import pprint

#甯歌鍘傚鏁伴€氳澶嘙IB鍊?
MIB = {
   'public':{
        'ports':{
           'string':'.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2',
           'status':'.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8',   #2 down
       }
    },
   'huawei':{

   },
   'cisco':{
   }
}
#绔彛鐘舵€佽漿鎹?
def portStatus(_s):
    if int(_s)==2:
        return 'down'
    elif int(_s)==1:
        return 'up'
    else:
        return 'none'

#鎵ц緋葷粺鍛戒護(hù)snmpwalk璋冪敤
def snmpwalk(host,publicKey,iso):
    return [i.strip() for i in os.popen('/usr/bin/snmpwalk -c %s -v 2c %s %s'%(publicKey,host,iso)).readlines()]

def getPorts(_ip,_public,option):
    if option == 'ports':
        postsString = (j.split('=')[1].split(':')[1].replace('"','').strip() for j in snmpwalk(_ip,_public,MIB['public']['ports']['string']))
        postsStatus = (int(j.split('=')[1].split(':')[1].strip()) for j in snmpwalk(_ip,_public,MIB['public']['ports']['status']))
        return zip(postsString,postsStatus)
    else:
        print('on this commmnad')

publicKey = 'hi' #sunmp public key

HOSTS={
    '10.221.98.2':{'type':'switch','origin':'quidway','public':publicKey},
    '10.221.98.3':{'type':'switch','origin':'quidway','public':publicKey},
    '10.221.97.108':{'type':'firewall','origin':'h3c','public':publicKey},
    '10.231.98.233':{'type':'switch','origin':'cisco','public':publicKey},
}
if __name__ == '__main__':
    for i in HOSTS.keys():
        for host,status in getPorts(i,HOSTS[i]['public'],'ports'):
            print("%s\t%s\t%s"%(i,host.ljust(30),portStatus(status).ljust(20)))
        print(''.ljust(50,'#'))

運(yùn)行結(jié)果

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

root@ubuntn12:/tmp# python snmpwalk.py 
221.98.2     InLoopBack0                     up                  
221.98.2     NULL0                           up                  
221.98.2     GigabitEthernet0/0/0            down                
221.98.2     Aux0/0/1                        down                
221.98.2     Vlanif100                       up                  
221.98.2     Eth-Trunk1                      down                
221.98.2     Eth-Trunk1.32                   down                
221.98.2     Eth-Trunk1.50                   down                
221.98.2     Eth-Trunk1.60                   down                
221.98.2     Eth-Trunk1.70                   down                
221.98.2     Eth-Trunk1.80                   down                
221.98.2     Eth-Trunk1.100                  down                
221.98.2     Eth-Trunk1.110                  down     