#coding=gbk
# -*- coding: cp936 -*-
# 制作一個日歷(只顯示陽歷日期）
'''實現(xiàn)方法：不使用python提供的calendar，根據(jù)給出的日期計算：
1.先根據(jù)輸入年份得到這一年的第一天是星期幾（(year + (year - 1)/4 - (year - 1)/100 + (year -1)/400)% 7）
2.再依據(jù)輸入的日期（只需要年月就可以了）得到這個日期得到在當(dāng)前年份的第幾天
3.根據(jù)1和2得到當(dāng)前月份的第一天是星期幾。
4.創(chuàng)建日歷，其實就是在5x7的表格中預(yù)先放置5*7個Label，分別表示1－31的情況（應(yīng)該包含所有的情況）。
5.將1－31從得到的位置開始打印出來，以7為一行。
6.更新日歷，當(dāng)對日歷頭進(jìn)行操作（改變?nèi)掌跁r）就會更新日歷顯示的內(nèi)容。
7.整個組件的布局是7x7的表格方式。第一行顯示日歷頭，包括年月日的顯示與選擇；第二行為顯示的日期，3-7為顯示的月份信息。
'''

class Calendar:
  pass
AppCal = Calendar()
import time
def calcFirstDayOfMonth(year,month,day):
  '''計算某一日的是星期幾'''
  months = (0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334)
  if 0 <= month <= 12:
    sum = months[month - 1]
  else:
    print 'data error'
  # 對年月做了判斷，日只是加了上下限，沒有根據(jù)月判斷輸入的是否合法
  if year < 0 or month < 0 or month > 11 or day < 0 or day >31:
    import os
    os._exit(1)
    
  sum += day
  leap = 0
  if (year % 400 == 0) or ((year % 4 == 0) and (year % 100 != 0)):
    leap = 1
  if (leap == 1) and (month > 2):
    sum += 1
  # 先計算某年的第一天是星期幾
  # (year + (year - 1)/4 - (year - 1)/100 + (year -1)/400)% 7
  return (sum % 7 - 1 + (year + (year - 1)/4 - (year - 1)/100 + (year -1)/400))% 7
def createMonth(master):
  '''創(chuàng)建日歷'''
  for i in range(5):
    for j in range(7):
      Label(master,text = '').grid(row = i + 2,column = j)
def updateDate():
  ''' 更新日歷'''
  #得到當(dāng)前選擇的日期
  year = int(AppCal.vYear.get())
  month = int(AppCal.vMonth.get())
  day = int(AppCal.vDay.get())
  months = [31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31]  
  # 判斷是否瑞年
  if (year % 400 == 0) or ((year % 4 == 0) and (year % 100 != 0)):
    months[1] += 1
  fd = calcFirstDayOfMonth(year,month,1)
  for i in range(5):
    for j in range(7):
      root.grid_slaves(i +2,j)[0]['text'] = ''

  for i in range(1,months[month - 1] + 1):
    root.grid_slaves((i + fd - 1)/7 + 2,(i + fd -1)%7)[0]['text'] = str(i)
  
def drawHeader(master):
  '''添加日歷頭'''
  # 得到當(dāng)前的日期，設(shè)置為默認(rèn)值
  now = time.localtime(time.time())
  col_idx = 0
  
  # 創(chuàng)建年份組件
  AppCal.vYear = StringVar()
  AppCal.vYear.set(now[0])
  Label(master,text = 'YEAR').grid(row = 0,column = col_idx);col_idx += 1
  omYear = apply(OptionMenu,(master,AppCal.vYear) + tuple(range(2005,2010)))
  omYear.grid(row = 0,column = col_idx);col_idx += 1

  # 創(chuàng)建月份組件
  AppCal.vMonth = StringVar()
  AppCal.vMonth.set(now[1])
  Label(master,text = 'Month').grid(row = 0,column = col_idx);col_idx += 1
  omMonth = apply(OptionMenu,(master,AppCal.vMonth) + tuple(range(1,12)))
  omMonth.grid(row = 0,column = col_idx);col_idx += 1

  # 創(chuàng)建年份組件
  AppCal.vDay = StringVar()
  AppCal.vDay.set(now[2])
  Label(master,text = 'DAY').grid(row = 0,column = col_idx);col_idx += 1
  omDay = apply(OptionMenu,(master,AppCal.vDay) + tuple(range(1,32)))
  omDay.grid(row = 0,column = col_idx);col_idx += 1

  # 創(chuàng)建更新按鈕
  btUpdate = Button(master,text = 'Update',command = updateDate)
  btUpdate.grid(row = 0,column = col_idx);col_idx += 1

  # 打印星期標(biāo)簽
  weeks = ['Sun.','Mon.','Tues.','Wed.','Thurs.','Fri.','Sat.']
  for week in weeks:
    Label(master,text = week).grid(row = 1,column = weeks.index(week))
  
from Tkinter import *
root = Tk()

drawHeader(root)
createMonth(root)
updateDate()

root.mainloop()