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PowerShell小技巧之發(fā)送TCP請求

 更新時間:2014年10月13日 09:20:33   投稿:hebedich  
這篇文章主要介紹了使用PowerShell發(fā)送TCP請求的小技巧,并把代碼分享給大家,有需要的朋友可以參考下,其實可以擴展出很多方面的應(yīng)用,大家自由發(fā)揮吧

很多時候我們需要通過Socket發(fā)送特定的TCP請求給服務(wù)器的特定端口來實現(xiàn)探測服務(wù)器的指定端口所開啟的服務(wù)。很多語言都有相應(yīng)的方法實現(xiàn)上述需求,當然,PowerShell也不例外,比如我們要發(fā)送一個簡單的http請求到指定的web服務(wù)器:
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host:cn.bing.com

這里我們想請求微軟必應(yīng)的中文首頁,如果需要通過PowerShell向cn.bing.com服務(wù)器發(fā)送get請求,就需要創(chuàng)建一個System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient對象,向指定的服務(wù)器和端口發(fā)送請求。

具體代碼如下:

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

        =====文件名:Send-TcpRequest.ps1=====
########################################
# Send-TcpRequest.ps1
## Send a TCP request to a remote computer, and return the response.
## If you do not supply input to this script (via either the pipeline, or the
## -InputObject parameter,) the script operates in interactive mode.
##
## Example:
##
## $http = @"
## GET / HTTP/1.1
## Host:cn.bing.com 
## `n`n
## "@
##
## $http | .\Send-TcpRequest cn.bing.com  80
########################################
param(
        [string] $remoteHost = "localhost",
        [int] $port = 80,
        [switch] $UseSSL,
        [string] $inputObject,
        [int] $commandDelay = 100
     )

[string] $output = ""

## Store the input into an array that we can scan over. If there was no input,
## then we will be in interactive mode.
$currentInput = $inputObject
if(-not $currentInput)
{
    $SCRIPT:currentInput = @($input)
}
$scriptedMode = [bool] $currentInput

function Main
{
    ## Open the socket, and connect to the computer on the specified port
    if(-not $scriptedMode)
    {
        write-host "Connecting to $remoteHost on port $port"
    }

    trap { Write-Error "Could not connect to remote computer: $_"; exit }
    $socket = new-object System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient($remoteHost, $port)

    if(-not $scriptedMode)
    {
        write-host "Connected. Press ^D followed by [ENTER] to exit.`n"
    }

    $stream = $socket.GetStream()

    if($UseSSL)
    {
        $sslStream = New-Object System.Net.Security.SslStream $stream,$false
        $sslStream.AuthenticateAsClient($remoteHost)
        $stream = $sslStream
    }

    $writer = new-object System.IO.StreamWriter $stream

    while($true)
    {
        ## Receive the output that has buffered so far
        $SCRIPT:output += GetOutput

        ## If we're in scripted mode, send the commands,
        ## receive the output, and exit.
        if($scriptedMode)
        {
            foreach($line in $currentInput)
            {
                $writer.WriteLine($line)
                $writer.Flush()
                Start-Sleep -m $commandDelay
                $SCRIPT:output += GetOutput
            }

            break
        }
        ## If we're in interactive mode, write the buffered
        ## output, and respond to input.
        else
        {
            if($output)
            {
                foreach($line in $output.Split("`n"))
                {
                    write-host $line
                }
                $SCRIPT:output = ""
            }

            ## Read the user's command, quitting if they hit ^D
            $command = read-host
            if($command -eq ([char] 4)) { break; }

            ## Otherwise, Write their command to the remote host
            $writer.WriteLine($command)
            $writer.Flush()
        }
    }

    ## Close the streams
    $writer.Close()
    $stream.Close()

    ## If we're in scripted mode, return the output
    if($scriptedMode)
    {
        $output
    }
}

## Read output from a remote host
function GetOutput
{
    ## Create a buffer to receive the response
    $buffer = new-object System.Byte[] 1024
    $encoding = new-object System.Text.AsciiEncoding

    $outputBuffer = ""
    $foundMore = $false

    ## Read all the data available from the stream, writing it to the
    ## output buffer when done.
    do
    {
        ## Allow data to buffer for a bit
        start-sleep -m 1000

        ## Read what data is available
        $foundmore = $false
        $stream.ReadTimeout = 1000

        do
        {
            try
            {
                $read = $stream.Read($buffer, 0, 1024)

                if($read -gt 0)
                {
                    $foundmore = $true
                    $outputBuffer += ($encoding.GetString($buffer, 0, $read))
                }
            } catch { $foundMore = $false; $read = 0 }
        } while($read -gt 0)
    } while($foundmore)

    $outputBuffer
}
. Main
該腳本使用方法如下:
$http = @"

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host:cn.bing.com
`n`n
"@
$http | .\Send-TcpRequest cn.bing.com 80

執(zhí)行效果如圖所示:

需要說明的是,由于頁面返回的內(nèi)容太長了,這里至少是將返回的內(nèi)容緩存在一個變量里,并只輸出了變量的頭10行。
有了這個腳本,我們就可以向指定的web服務(wù)器發(fā)送特定的請求,來實現(xiàn)模擬登陸和操作的功能了。

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