比如一次開(kāi)5個(gè)線程，那么job_1,2,3,4,5一起先開(kāi)始，那么其中任何一個(gè)線程如果先執(zhí)行完成，則繼續(xù)執(zhí)行下一個(gè)沒(méi)有初執(zhí)行過(guò)的文件，如job_6,7,8....，這樣一直以所指定的線程數(shù)來(lái)執(zhí)行所有100個(gè)文件。

我本來(lái)想用 "&" 來(lái)放入后臺(tái)，可是這樣我一次可以指定5放入后臺(tái)，但是無(wú)法知道其中任何一個(gè)程序何時(shí)執(zhí)行完畢，所以也無(wú)法繼續(xù)執(zhí)行下一個(gè)程序啊!

完美解決方案：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

-(dearvoid@LinuxEden:Forum)-(~/tmp)-

[$$=6718 $?=0] ; cat job_1

#!/bin/bash

n=$((RANDOM % 5 + 1))

echo "$0 sleeping for $n seconds ..."

sleep $n

echo "$0 exiting ..."

-(dearvoid@LinuxEden:Forum)-(~/tmp)-

[$$=6718 $?=0] ; for ((i = 2; i <= 10; ++i)); do cp job_1 job_$i; done

-(dearvoid@LinuxEden:Forum)-(~/tmp)-

[$$=6718 $?=0] ; cat jobs.sh

#!/bin/bash

nParellel=5

nJobs=10

sJobPattern='./job_%d'

aJobs=()

sNextJob=

for ((iNextJob = 1; iNextJob <= nJobs; )); do

    for ((iJob = 0; iJob < nParellel; ++iJob)); do

        if [ $iNextJob -gt $nJobs ]; then

            break;

        fi

        if [ ! "${aJobs[iJob]}" ] || ! kill -0 ${aJobs[iJob]} 2> /dev/null; then

            printf -v sNextJob "$sJobPattern" $((iNextJob++))

            echo "$sNextJob starting ..."

            $sNextJob &

            aJobs[iJob]=$!

        fi

    done

    sleep .1

done

wait

-(dearvoid@LinuxEden:Forum)-(~/tmp)-

[$$=6718 $?=0] ; ./jobs.sh

./job_1 starting ...

./job_1 sleeping for 3 seconds ...

./job_2 starting ...

./job_2 sleeping for 2 seconds ...

./job_3 starting ...

./job_3 sleeping for 5 seconds ...

./job_4 starting ...

./job_5 starting ...

./job_4 sleeping for 4 seconds ...

./job_5 sleeping for 2 seconds ...

./job_2 exiting ...

./job_6 starting ...

./job_6 sleeping for 2 seconds ...

./job_5 exiting ...

./job_7 starting ...

./job_7 sleeping for 1 seconds ...

./job_1 exiting ...

./job_8 starting ...

./job_8 sleeping for 3 seconds ...

./job_7 exiting ...

./job_9 starting ...

./job_9 sleeping for 5 seconds ...

./job_4 exiting ...

./job_6 exiting ...

./job_10 starting ...

./job_10 sleeping for 5 seconds ...

./job_3 exiting ...

./job_8 exiting ...

./job_9 exiting ...

./job_10 exiting ...

-(dearvoid@LinuxEden:Forum)-(~/tmp)-

[$$=6718 $?=0] ; bye