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實現(xiàn)android自動化測試部署與運行Shell腳本分享

更新時間：2015年03月05日 10:48:47 投稿：junjie

這篇文章主要介紹了實現(xiàn)android自動化測試部署與運行Shell腳本分享,本文直接給出實現(xiàn)代碼,需要的朋友可以參考下

我的配置是linux 64， android4.2.2的sdk。實現(xiàn)的細節(jié)都在代碼注釋里了，變量名以及echo的內(nèi)容也是說明的一部分。

主流程為：

1.檢測是否指定端口的模擬器已經(jīng)運行，若有則關(guān)閉
2.創(chuàng)建模擬器
3.啟動模擬器
4.用ant build包，通過檢查bin目錄下有沒有apk來確定是否成功
5.檢查指定端口的模擬器是否已正常運行
6.用adb安裝apk
7.啟動apk的activity，讓程序自己跑
8.用shell ps循環(huán)檢測程序是否已退出，若已退出，檢查是否sdcard是是否已成功生成報告文件
9.若報告文件不完整，即程序被中止/崩潰，重啟activity
10.檢測是否超時

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

#!/bin/bash
# by hursing 2013-10-28
# 指定port，可以不干擾其它正在運行的模擬器。根據(jù)sdk文檔，port可以在5554至5584之間，最好是偶數(shù)
portNumber=5578
emulatorPID=`ps -ef | grep "emulator" | grep "port $portNumber" | awk '{print $2;}'`
if [ -n "$emulatorPID" ]; then
echo "close emulator window"
kill -9 $emulatorPID
fi

# 創(chuàng)建模擬器，force選項能覆蓋已存在的模擬器，即sdcard內(nèi)容也抹掉。echo no是回答不需要自定義硬件配置
echo "create avd"
emulatorName="Test"
echo no | android create avd --name $emulatorName --force --target android-17 --sdcard 300M --abi armeabi-v7a

# 啟動模擬器，port選項指定tcp端口。&是另起進程執(zhí)行
echo "start avd"
emulator -avd $emulatorName -port $portNumber &

# 沒有證書簽名，所以是debug
echo "build apk"
android update project -p .
ant debug
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "build failed, try again now..."
ant clean
ant debug
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "can NOT build apk!"
exit 5
fi
fi
apkFile=`find ./bin/*.apk | grep -v "unaligned"`
if [ -z "$apkFile" ]; then
echo "no apk file generated!"
exit 7
fi

# wait-for-device能block住腳本直到不顯示offline
echo "check emulator ready..."
emulatorSerialNumber="emulator-$portNumber"
ready=`adb devices | grep "$emulatorSerialNumber"`
if [ -z "$ready" ]; then
echo "emulator can NOT launch."
exit 3
else
ready=`adb devices | grep "$emulatorSerialNumber.*offline"`
if [ -n "$ready" ]; then
  echo "wait-for-device"
  adb -s $emulatorSerialNumber wait-for-device
  sleep 10
fi
fi

# 當(dāng)adb可以安裝時，模擬器未必已經(jīng)初始化完成，還是會失敗的，所以要檢測error，試3遍。
echo "install apk"
let maxTryTimes=3
while [ $maxTryTimes -gt 0 ]; do
result=`adb -s $emulatorSerialNumber install $apkFile` # 'ant installd' can NOT specify device
check=`echo "$result" | grep -o "Error"`
if [ -z "$check" ]; then
  echo "successfully install apk"
  break;
else
  echo "$result"
  echo "install failed, try again after sleeping 10 seconds"
  sleep 10
  let maxTryTimes-=1
fi
done
if [ $maxTryTimes -eq 0 ]; then
echo "can NOT install apk to emulator."
exit 4
fi

echo "start MainActivity"
activityName="com.hursing.MainActivity"
packageName=`cat AndroidManifest.xml | grep -o "package=\".*\"" | sed 's/package="http://;s/"http://'`
adb -s $emulatorSerialNumber shell am start -W -n "$packageName/$activityName"

heartBeat=10
echo "waiting for test finished.check every $heartBeat seconds."
resultFile="/sdcard/result.txt"
successFlag="End at "
sleep $heartBeat
let maxTimeLimit=60*10
while [ $maxTimeLimit -gt 0 ]; do
running=`adb -s $emulatorSerialNumber shell ps | grep $packageName`
if [ -n "$running" ]; then
  let maxTimeLimit-=$heartBeat
  echo "waiting, sleep another $heartBeat seconds..."
  sleep $heartBeat
else
  report=`adb -s $emulatorSerialNumber shell cat "$resultFile"`
  check=`echo "$report" | grep -o "$successFlag"`
  if [ -z "$check" ]; then
   echo "app crash, run activity again..."
   adb -s $emulatorSerialNumber shell am start -W -n "$packageName/$activityName"
  else
   echo "app exit normally"
   break
  fi
fi
done