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Ruby實現(xiàn)的3種快速排序算法

更新時間：2015年05月22日 11:02:25 投稿：junjie

這篇文章主要介紹了Ruby實現(xiàn)的3種快速排序算法,本文給出了快速排序的普通版本、快速排序的隨機化版本、快速排序的利用了Ruby的語法糖的隨機化版本三個版本,需要的朋友可以參考下

剛學Ruby，正巧算法老師鼓勵用不熟悉的語言來寫算法，我就用Ruby吧~~
話說Ruby可真是超厲害，好多憑直覺的方法都可以用。。。。。無限膜拜中。。。。

期間我遇到了invalid multibyte char (US-ASCII)的錯誤，解決辦法是在開頭加一個#encoding:utf-8
這個錯誤在stackoverflow上有人問到過，某人給出的回答是
Write # encoding: utf-8 on top of that file. That changes the default encoding of all string/regexp literals in that file utf-8.
參考鏈接：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3678172/ruby-1-9-invalid-multibyte-char-us-ascii

快速排序的普通版本：

復制代碼代碼如下:

#encoding: utf-8
#author: xu jin, 4100213
#date: Oct 20, 2012
#RandomizedQuickSort
#to sort an array by using QuickSort
#example:
#The original array is：[10, 35, 25, 67, 69, 52, 24, 40, 69, 76, 6, 49]
#The sorted array is: [6, 10, 24, 25, 35, 40, 49, 52, 67, 69, 69, 76]

arrayInt = Array.new
index = 0
while (index < 12)
arrayInt[index] = rand(100) #produce 12 random number
index += 1
end
puts "The original array is：" + arrayInt.to_s

def QuickSort(arrayInt, first, last)
if first < last
    middle = Partition(arrayInt, first, last)
    QuickSort(arrayInt, first, middle - 1)
    QuickSort(arrayInt, middle + 1, last)
end
end

def Partition(arrayInt, first, last)
x = arrayInt[last]
i = first - 1
for j in first .. (last - 1)
    if arrayInt[j] <= x
       i += 1
       arrayInt[i], arrayInt[j] = arrayInt[j], arrayInt[i] #exchange
    end
end
arrayInt[i + 1], arrayInt[last] = arrayInt[last], arrayInt[i + 1]
return i + 1
end

QuickSort(arrayInt, 0, arrayInt.length-1)
puts "The sorted array is: " + arrayInt.to_s

快速排序的隨機化版本：

復制代碼代碼如下:

#encoding: utf-8
#author: xu jin, 4100213
#date: Oct 20, 2012
#RandomizedQuickSort
#to sort an array by using randomized QuickSort
#example:
#The original array is：[14, 47, 46, 49, 82, 76, 92, 22, 44, 81, 59, 61]
#The sorted array is: [14, 22, 44, 46, 47, 49, 59, 61, 76, 81, 82, 92]

arrayInt = Array.new
index = 0
while (index < 12)
arrayInt[index] = rand(100) #produce 12 random number
index += 1
end
puts "The original array is：" + arrayInt.to_s

def RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt, first, last)
if first < last
    middle = RandomizedPartition(arrayInt, first, last)
    RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt, first, middle - 1)
    RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt, middle + 1, last)
end
end

def RandomizedPartition(arrayInt, first, last)
i = rand(last - first + 1) + first
arrayInt[i], arrayInt[last] = arrayInt[last], arrayInt[i]
return Partition(arrayInt, first, last)
end

def Partition(arrayInt, first, last)
x = arrayInt[last]
i = first - 1
for j in first .. (last - 1)
    if arrayInt[j] <= x
       i += 1
       arrayInt[i], arrayInt[j] = arrayInt[j], arrayInt[i] #exchange
    end
end
arrayInt[i + 1], arrayInt[last] = arrayInt[last], arrayInt[i + 1]
return i + 1
end

RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt, 0, arrayInt.length-1)
puts "The sorted array is: " + arrayInt.to_s

快速排序的利用了Ruby的語法糖的隨機化版本：

復制代碼代碼如下:

#encoding: utf-8
#author: xu jin, 4100213
#date: Oct 20, 2012
#RandomizedQuickSort
#to sort an array by using randomized QuickSort
#example:
#The original array is：[14, 47, 46, 49, 82, 76, 92, 22, 44, 81, 59, 61]
#The sorted array is: [14, 22, 44, 46, 47, 49, 59, 61, 76, 81, 82, 92]

arrayInt = Array.new
index = 0
while (index < 12)
arrayInt[index] = rand(100) #produce 12 random number
index += 1
end
puts "The original array is：" + arrayInt.to_s

def RandomizedQuickSort(a)
i = rand(a.length)
a[i], a[a.length - 1] = a[a.length - 1], a[i]
(x=a.pop) ? RandomizedQuickSort(a.select{|i| i <= x}) + [x] + RandomizedQuickSort(a.select{|i| i > x}) : []
end

puts "The sorted array is: " + RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt).to_s

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