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python刪除過期文件的方法

 更新時(shí)間:2015年05月29日 16:10:02   作者:不吃皮蛋  
這篇文章主要介紹了python刪除過期文件的方法,涉及Python日期與文件的相關(guān)操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了python刪除過期文件的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體實(shí)現(xiàn)方法如下:

# remove all jpeg image files of an expired modification date = mtime
# you could also use creation date (ctime) or last access date (atime)
# os.stat(filename) returns (mode, ino, dev, nlink, uid, gid, size, atime, mtime, ctime)
# tested with Python24  vegaseat 6/7/2005
import os, glob, time
root = 'D:\\Vacation\\Poland2003\\' # one specific folder
#root = 'D:\\Vacation\\*'     # or all the subfolders too
# expiration date in the format YYYY-MM-DD
xDate = '2003-12-31'
print '-'*50
for folder in glob.glob(root):
  print folder
  # here .jpg image files, but could be .txt files or whatever
  for image in glob.glob(folder + '/*.jpg'):
    # retrieves the stats for the current jpeg image file
    # the tuple element at index 8 is the last-modified-date
    stats = os.stat(image)
    # put the two dates into matching format  
    lastmodDate = time.localtime(stats[8])
    expDate = time.strptime(xDate, '%Y-%m-%d')
    print image, time.strftime("%m/%d/%y", lastmodDate)
    # check if image-last-modified-date is outdated
    if expDate > lastmodDate:
      try:
        print 'Removing', image, time.strftime("(older than %m/%d/%y)", expDate)
        #os.remove(image) # commented out for testing
      except OSError:
        print 'Could not remove', image

希望本文所述對(duì)大家的Python程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。

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