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python統(tǒng)計文本文件內(nèi)單詞數(shù)量的方法

 更新時間:2015年05月30日 12:29:49   作者:不吃皮蛋  
這篇文章主要介紹了python統(tǒng)計文本文件內(nèi)單詞數(shù)量的方法,涉及Python針對文本文件及字符串的相關(guān)操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了python統(tǒng)計文本文件內(nèi)單詞數(shù)量的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體實(shí)現(xiàn)方法如下:

# count lines, sentences, and words of a text file
# set all the counters to zero
lines, blanklines, sentences, words = 0, 0, 0, 0
print '-' * 50
try:
 # use a text file you have, or google for this one ...
 filename = 'GettysburgAddress.txt'
 textf = open(filename, 'r')
except IOError:
 print 'Cannot open file %s for reading' % filename
 import sys
 sys.exit(0)
# reads one line at a time
for line in textf:
 print line,  # test
 lines += 1
 if line.startswith('\n'):
  blanklines += 1
 else:
  # assume that each sentence ends with . or ! or ?
  # so simply count these characters
  sentences += line.count('.') + line.count('!') + line.count('?')
  # create a list of words
  # use None to split at any whitespace regardless of length
  # so for instance double space counts as one space
  tempwords = line.split(None)
  print tempwords # test
  # word total count
  words += len(tempwords)
textf.close()
print '-' * 50
print "Lines   : ", lines
print "Blank lines: ", blanklines
print "Sentences : ", sentences
print "Words   : ", words
# optional console wait for keypress
from msvcrt import getch
getch()

希望本文所述對大家的python程序設(shè)計有所幫助。

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