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Python實現(xiàn)模擬時鐘代碼推薦

 更新時間:2015年11月08日 11:23:51   投稿:hebedich  
本文給大家匯總介紹了下使用Python實現(xiàn)模擬時鐘的代碼,一共3個例子,后兩個是基于QT實現(xiàn),有需要的小伙伴可以參考下

Python實現(xiàn)模擬時鐘代碼推薦

# coding=utf8
import sys, pygame, math, random
from pygame.locals import *
from datetime import datetime, date, time
 
 
def print_text(font, x, y, text, color=(255,255,255)):
  imgtext = font.render(text, True, color)
  screen.blit(imgtext, (x,y))
 
def wrap_angle(angle):
  return abs(angle%360)
 
# main
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600,500))
pygame.display.set_caption("CLOCK")
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 36)
orange = 220,180,0
white = 255,255,255
yellow = 255,255,0
pink = 255,100,100
 
pos_x = 300
pos_y = 250
radius = 250
angle = 360
 
# repeating loop
while True:
  for event in pygame.event.get():
    if event.type == QUIT:
      sys.exit()
 
  keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
  if keys[K_ESCAPE]:
    sys.exit()
 
  screen.fill((0,0,100))
 
  # draw circle
  pygame.draw.circle(screen, white, (pos_x,pos_y), radius, 6)
 
  # draw the clock number 1-12
  for n in range(1,13):
    angle = math.radians(n*(360/12)-90)
    x = math.cos(angle)*(radius-20)-10
    y = math.sin(angle)*(radius-20)-10
    print_text(font, pos_x+x, pos_y+y, str(n))
 
  # get the time of day
  today = datetime.today()
  hours = today.hour%12
  minutes = today.minute
  seconds = today.second
 
  # draw the hours hand
  hour_angle = wrap_angle(hours*(360/12)-90)
  hour_angle = math.radians(hour_angle)
  hour_x = math.cos(hour_angle)*(radius-80)
  hour_y = math.sin(hour_angle)*(radius-80)
  target = (pos_x+hour_x, pos_y+hour_y)
  pygame.draw.line(screen, pink, (pos_x,pos_y), target, 12)
 
  # draw the minutes hand
  min_angle = wrap_angle(minutes*(360/60)-90)
  min_angle = math.radians(min_angle)
  min_x = math.cos(min_angle)*(radius-60)
  min_y = math.sin(min_angle)*(radius-60)
  target = (pos_x+min_x, pos_y+min_y)
  pygame.draw.line(screen, orange, (pos_x,pos_y), target, 12)
 
  # draw the seconds hand
  sec_angle = wrap_angle(seconds*(360/60)-90)
  sec_angle = math.radians(sec_angle)
  sec_x = math.cos(sec_angle)*(radius-40)
  sec_y = math.sin(sec_angle)*(radius-40)
  target = (pos_x+sec_x, pos_y+sec_y)
  pygame.draw.line(screen, yellow, (pos_x,pos_y), target, 12)
 
  # draw the center
  pygame.draw.circle(screen, white, (pos_x,pos_y), 20)
 
  print_text(font, 0, 0, str(hours) + ":" + str(minutes) + ":" + str(seconds))
  pygame.display.update()

再來一個例子

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore 
from PyQt4.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt4.QtCore import QPoint
from PyQt4.QtCore import QTimer
from PyQt4.QtCore import QTime 
from PyQt4.QtGui import QPainter
from PyQt4.QtGui import QColor 
from PyQt4.QtGui import QPolygon
from PyQt4.QtCore import SIGNAL as signal

class Clock(QtGui.QWidget):
  '''
  classdocs
  '''

  def __init__(self):
    '''
    Constructor
    '''
    super(Clock, self).__init__() 
    self.hourColor=QColor(127, 0, 127);
    self.minuteColor=QColor(0, 127, 127, 191)
    self.secondColor=QColor(127, 127,0,120)
    self.initUI()
    self.timer = QTimer()
    self.timer.timeout.connect(self.update)
    self.timer.start(30) 
    self.show()

  def handChange(self):  

    self.side = min(self.width(), self.height())
    self.hand=(max(self.side/200,4), max(self.side/100,8), max(self.side/40,30))
    self.hourHand=QPolygon([QPoint(self.hand[0],self.hand[1]),QPoint(-self.hand[0],self.hand[1]),QPoint(0,-self.hand[2])])
    self.minuteHand=QPolygon([QPoint(self.hand[0],self.hand[1]),QPoint(-self.hand[0],self.hand[1]),QPoint(0,-self.hand[2]*2)])
    self.secondHand=QPolygon([QPoint(self.hand[0],self.hand[1]),QPoint(-self.hand[0],self.hand[1]),QPoint(0,-self.hand[2]*3)]) 

  def set_transparency(self, enabled):
    if enabled:
      self.setAutoFillBackground(False)
    else:
      self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_NoSystemBackground, False)
    #下面這種方式好像不行
#    pal=QtGui.QPalette()
#    pal.setColor(QtGui.QPalette.Background, QColor(127, 127,10,120))
#    self.setPalette(pal) 
    self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground, enabled)
    self.repaint()

  def initUI(self):   

    self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
    self.setWindowTitle('Clock')
    self.handChange()
    self.rightButton=False
    # 下面兩個配合實現(xiàn)窗體透明和置頂
    sizeGrip=QtGui.QSizeGrip(self)
    self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint|Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint|Qt.SubWindow ) 
    #self.setMouseTracking(True);
    self.trans=True

    self.set_transparency(True) 

    quitAction = QtGui.QAction(QtGui.QIcon('quit.png'), '&Quit', self)
    self.connect(quitAction,signal("triggered()"),QtGui.qApp.quit)
    backAction = QtGui.QAction( '&Back', self)
    self.connect(backAction,signal("triggered()"),self.backClicked)
    self.popMenu= QtGui.QMenu() 
    self.popMenu.addAction(quitAction) 
    self.popMenu.addAction(backAction) 

  def resizeEvent(self, e): 
    self.handChange()

  def backClicked(self):
    if self.trans == True :
      self.trans = False 
      self.set_transparency(False)
    else: 
      self.trans = True 
      self.set_transparency(True)

  def mouseReleaseEvent(self,e): 
    if self.rightButton == True:
      self.rightButton=False
      self.popMenu.popup(e.globalPos())

  def mouseMoveEvent(self, e):
    if e.buttons() & Qt.LeftButton:
      self.move(e.globalPos()-self.dragPos)
      e.accept()
  def mousePressEvent(self, e):

    if e.button() == Qt.LeftButton: 
      self.dragPos=e.globalPos()-self.frameGeometry().topLeft() 
      e.accept()
    if e.button() == Qt.RightButton and self.rightButton == False:
      self.rightButton=True

  def paintEvent(self, e): 
    time = QTime.currentTime() 
    qp = QPainter()

    qp.begin(self)
    qp.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing) # 開啟這個抗鋸齒,會很占cpu的!
    qp.translate(self.width() / 2, self.height() / 2) 
    qp.scale(self.side / 200.0, self.side / 200.0)

    qp.setPen(QtCore.Qt.NoPen)
    qp.setBrush(self.hourColor)
    qp.save()
    qp.rotate(30.0 * ((time.hour() + time.minute()/ 60.0)))
    qp.drawConvexPolygon(self.hourHand)
    qp.restore()

    qp.setPen(self.hourColor)
    for i in range(12): 
      qp.drawLine(88, 0, 96, 0)
      qp.rotate(30.0) 

    qp.setPen(QtCore.Qt.NoPen)
    qp.setBrush(self.minuteColor)
    qp.save()

    qp.rotate(6.0 * ((time.minute() + (time.second()+time.msec()/1000.0) / 60.0)))
    qp.drawConvexPolygon(self.minuteHand)
    qp.restore()

    qp.setPen(self.minuteColor)
    for i in range(60): 
      if (i % 5) is not 0:
        qp.drawLine(92, 0, 96, 0)
      qp.rotate(6.0) 

    qp.setPen(QtCore.Qt.NoPen)
    qp.setBrush(self.secondColor)
    qp.save()
    qp.rotate(6.0*(time.second()+time.msec()/1000.0))
    qp.drawConvexPolygon(self.secondHand)
    qp.restore() 
    qp.end() 
if __name__ == '__main__':
  app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
  clock = Clock()
  sys.exit(app.exec_())

例三:

主要是模仿了qt自帶的clock例子,然后 通過 python的語法 進行實現(xiàn),
同時添加了秒針 的實現(xiàn)
用到的工具 有qt 4.8;python 2.7 ;pyqt

import sys
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
class clock (QWidget):
  def __init__(self):
    QWidget.__init__(self,windowTitle="python clock")
    timer = QTimer(self)
    self.connect(timer, SIGNAL("timeout()"),self,SLOT("update()"))
    timer.start(1000)
    self.resize(200,200)
  def paintEvent(self,e):
    hourColorHand = QPolygon([QPoint(7,8),QPoint(-7,8),QPoint(0,-30)])
    minuteColorHand = QPolygon([QPoint(7,8),QPoint(-7,8),QPoint(0,-70)])
    secondColorHand = QPolygon([QPoint(3,8),QPoint(-3,8),QPoint(0,-90)])
    hourColor = QColor(127,0,127)
    minuteColor = QColor(0,127,127,191)
    secondColor = QColor(0,100,100,100)
    painter = QPainter(self);
    side = min(self.width(),self.height())
    atime =QTime.currentTime()
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing)
    painter.translate(self.width()/2,self.height()/2)
    painter.scale(side/200,side/200)
    painter.setPen(Qt.NoPen)
    painter.setBrush(hourColor)
    painter.save()
    painter.rotate(30.0*(atime.hour() + atime.minute()/60.0))
    painter.drawConvexPolygon(hourColorHand)
    painter.restore()
    painter.setPen(hourColor)
    for i in range(0,12):
     painter.drawLine(88,0,96,0)
     painter.rotate(30.0)
    painter.setPen(Qt.NoPen)
    painter.setBrush(minuteColor)
    painter.save()
    painter.rotate(6.0*(atime.minute()+atime.second()/60.0))
    painter.drawConvexPolygon(minuteColorHand)
    painter.restore()
    painter.setPen(minuteColor)
    for i in range(0,60) :
     if (i%5)!=0 :
       painter.drawLine(92,0,96,0)
     painter.rotate(6.0)
    painter.setPen(Qt.NoPen)
    painter.setBrush(secondColor)
    painter.save()
    painter.rotate(6.0 * atime.second())
    painter.drawConvexPolygon(secondColorHand)
    painter.restore()
if __name__ == "__main__" :
   q = QApplication(sys.argv)
   s = clock()
   s.show()
   q.exec_()

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