#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8
'''
Created on 2015-8-4
@author: Administrator
'''

import threading,subprocess
from time import ctime,sleep,time
import Queue

queue=Queue.Queue()

class ThreadUrl(threading.Thread):
  def __init__(self,queue):
    threading.Thread.__init__(self)
    self.queue=queue

  def run(self):
    while True:
      host=self.queue.get()
      ret=subprocess.call('ping -c 1 -w 1 '+host,shell=True,stdout=open('/dev/null','w'))
      if ret:
        print "%s is down" % host
      else:
        print "%s is up" % host
      self.queue.task_done()

def main():
  for i in range(100):
    t=ThreadUrl(queue)
    t.setDaemon(True)
    t.start()
  for host in b:
    queue.put(host)
  queue.join()

a=[]
with open('ip.txt') as f:
  for line in f.readlines():
    a.append(line.split()[0])
  #print a

b=['192.168.3.'+str(x) for x in range(1,254)] #ping 192.168.3 網(wǎng)段
start=time()
main()
print "Elasped Time:%s" % (time()-start)

#t2=threading.Thread(target=move,args=('fff',))
#threads.append(t2)

'''
for i in a:
  print ctime()
  ping(i)
  sleep(1)

if __name__ == '__main__':
  for t in range(len(a)):
    #t.setDaemon(True)
    threads[t].start()
    #t.join()
  print "All over %s" % ctime()
'''

效果如下：

平一個網(wǎng)段只要2.7s左右，夠快?。?！

再給大家分享一個檢測外網(wǎng)服務器的方法及代碼

經(jīng)常使用python檢測服務器是否能ping通, 程序是否正常運行（檢測對應的端口是否正常）

以前使用shell腳本的寫法如下：

PINGRET=$( ping www.baidu.com -c 2 | grep "icmp_" ); if [ -z $PINGRET ]; then echo "ping fail"; else echo "ping ok"; fi

或者

ping -c 2

代碼示例：

#!/usr/bin/python
# encoding=utf-8
# Filename: net_is_normal.py
import os
import socket
import subprocess
 
 
#判斷網(wǎng)絡是否正常
server='www.baidu.com'
#檢測服務器是否能ping通，在程序運行時，會在標準輸出中顯示命令的運行信息
def pingServer(server):
  result=os.system('ping '+server+' -c 2')
  if result:
    print '服務器%s ping fail' % server
  else:
    print '服務器%s ping ok' % server
  print result
 
#把程序輸出定位到/dev/null,否則會在程序運行時會在標準輸出中顯示命令的運行信息 
def pingServerCall(server):
  fnull = open(os.devnull, 'w')
  result = subprocess.call('ping '+server+' -c 2', shell = True, stdout = fnull, stderr = fnull)
  if result:
    print '服務器%s ping fail' % server
  else:
    print '服務器%s ping ok' % server
  fnull.close()
   
#可用于檢測程序是否正常，如檢測redis是否正常，即檢測redis的6379端口是否正常
#檢測ssh是否正常，即檢測ssh的22端口是否正常
def check_aliveness(ip, port):
  sk = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
  sk.settimeout(1)
  try:
    sk.connect((ip,port))
    print 'server %s %d service is OK!' %(ip,port)
    return True
  except Exception:
    print 'server %s %d service is NOT OK!' %(ip,port)
    return False
  finally:
    sk.close()
  return False
   
if __name__=='__main__':
  pingServerCall(server)
  pingServer(server)
  check_aliveness('192.168.230.128', 6379)