python搭建微信公眾平臺(tái)
更新時(shí)間：2016年02月09日 19:35:34 投稿：lijiao
這篇文章主要介紹了python搭建微信公眾平臺(tái)的相關(guān)資料和技巧，感興趣的朋友可以參考一下
python基于新浪sae開發(fā)的微信公眾平臺(tái)，實(shí)現(xiàn)功能：
輸入段子---回復(fù)笑話
輸入開源+文章---發(fā)送消息到開源中國(guó)
輸入快遞+訂單號(hào)---查詢快遞信息
輸入天氣---查詢南京最近五天天氣狀況
輸入微博熱點(diǎn)---回復(fù)微博當(dāng)前熱門話題
輸入電影+名稱---回復(fù)百度云盤中搜索的鏈接
具體實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import hashlib
import web
import lxml
import time
import os
import urllib2,json
import urllib
import re
import random
import hashlib
import cookielib
from urllib import urlencode
from lxml import etree
class WeixinInterface:
def __init__(self):
self.app_root = os.path.dirname(__file__)
self.templates_root = os.path.join(self.app_root, 'templates')
self.render = web.template.render(self.templates_root)
def GET(self):
#獲取輸入?yún)?shù)
data = web.input()
signature=data.signature
timestamp=data.timestamp
nonce=data.nonce
echostr=data.echostr
#自己的token
token="weixin9047" #這里改寫你在微信公眾平臺(tái)里輸入的token
#字典序排序
list=[token,timestamp,nonce]
list.sort()
sha1=hashlib.sha1()
map(sha1.update,list)
hashcode=sha1.hexdigest()
#sha1加密算法
#如果是來(lái)自微信的請(qǐng)求，則回復(fù)echostr
if hashcode == signature:
return echostr
def POST(self):
str_xml = web.data() #獲得post來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù)
xml = etree.fromstring(str_xml)#進(jìn)行XML解析
content=xml.find("Content").text#獲得用戶所輸入的內(nèi)容
msgType=xml.find("MsgType").text
fromUser=xml.find("FromUserName").text
toUser=xml.find("ToUserName").text
if(content == u"天氣"):
url = "http://m.ip138.com/21/nanjing/tianqi/"
headers = {
'Connection': 'Keep-Alive',
'Accept': 'text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8,zh-Hans-CN;q=0.5,zh-Hans;q=0.3',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko'}
req = urllib2.Request(url, headers = headers)
opener = urllib2.urlopen(req)
html = opener.read()
rex = r'(?<=img src="/image/s[0-9].gif" alt=").{1,6}(?=" />)'
rexx = r'(?<=div class="temperature">).{5,15}(?=</div>)'
n = re.findall(rex,html)
m = re.findall(rexx,html)
str_wether = ""
for (i,j) in zip(m,n):
str_wether = str_wether + j + " " +i + "\n"
return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),"最近五天天氣:\n"+str_wether)
elif(content[0:2] == u"電影"):
keyword = urllib.quote(content[2:].encode("utf-8"))
url = "http://www.wangpansou.cn/s.php?q="+keyword
headers = {
'Connection': 'Keep-Alive',
'Accept': 'text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8,zh-Hans-CN;q=0.5,zh-Hans;q=0.3',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko'}
req = urllib2.Request(url, headers = headers)
opener = urllib2.urlopen(req)
html = opener.read()
rex = r'https?://pan.baidu.com.*\?uk=[0-9]{10}.*[\d+?]"'
m = re.findall(rex,html)
string = u""
for i in m:
string = string + i + "\n"
return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),u"以下是電影鏈接：\n"+string)
elif(u"段子" in content):
url_8 = "http://www.qiushibaike.com/"
url_24 = "http://www.qiushibaike.com/hot/"
headers = {
'Connection': 'Keep-Alive',
'Accept': 'text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8,zh-Hans-CN;q=0.5,zh-Hans;q=0.3',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko'}
req_8 = urllib2.Request(url_8, headers = headers)
req_24 = urllib2.Request(url_24,headers = headers)
opener_8 = urllib2.urlopen(req_8)
opener_24 = urllib2.urlopen(req_24)
html_8 = opener_8.read()
html_24 = opener_24.read()
rex = r'(?<=div class="content">).*?(?=<!--)'
m_8 = re.findall(rex,html_8,re.S)
m_24 = re.findall(rex, html_24, re.S)
m_8.extend(m_24)
random.shuffle(m_8)
return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),m_8[0].replace('<br/>',''))
elif(content[0:2] == u"開源"):
url = "https://www.oschina.net/action/user/hash_login"
urll = "http://www.oschina.net/action/tweet/pub"
username = "904727147@qq.com"
passw = ""
password = hashlib.sha1(passw).hexdigest()
cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
opener.addheaders = [('User-agent','Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/38.0 Iceweasel/38.3.0')]
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
data = {'email':username,'pwd':password}
data_post = urllib.urlencode(data)
opener.open(url, data_post)
user = "2391943"
msg = content[2:].encode("utf-8")
user_code = "lPFz26r3ZIa1e3KyIWlzPNpJlaEmZqyh6dAWAotd"
post = {'user_code':user_code,'user':user,'msg':msg}
msg_post = urllib.urlencode(post)
html = urllib2.urlopen(urll,msg_post).read()
return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),u"發(fā)送到開源中國(guó)動(dòng)彈成功！")
elif(content[0:2] == u"快遞"):
keyword = content[2:]
url = "http://www.kuaidi100.com/autonumber/autoComNum?text="+keyword
cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
opener.addheaders = [('User-agent','Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/38.0 Iceweasel/38.3.0')]
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
html = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
jo = json.loads(html)
typ = jo["auto"][0]['comCode']
if(typ is None):
return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),u"請(qǐng)檢查你的定單號(hào)！")
urll = "http://www.kuaidi100.com/query?type="+typ+"&postid="+keyword
html_end = urllib2.urlopen(urll).read()
jo_end = json.loads(html_end)
if(jo_end["status"] == "201"):
return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),u"訂單號(hào)輸入有誤，請(qǐng)重新輸入！")
text = jo_end["data"]
string = u""
for i in text:
string = string + i["time"] + i["context"] + "\n"
return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),string)
elif(content == u"微博熱點(diǎn)"):
url = "http://weibo.cn/pub/?tf=5_005"
headers = {
'Connection': 'Keep-Alive',
'Accept': 'text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8,zh-Hans-CN;q=0.5,zh-Hans;q=0.3',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko'}
req = urllib2.Request(url, headers = headers)
opener = urllib2.urlopen(req)
html = opener.read().decode("utf-8")
rex = r'(?<=div class="c"><a href=").{60,79}(?=</a>)'
ss = re.findall(rex,html)
string = u""
for i in ss:
string = string + i.replace('>','\n')+"\n"
return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),string.replace('"',''))
elif(content == u"知乎信息"):
username = '18362983803'
password = ''
_xsrf='558c1b60725377c5810ae2484b26781e'
url = r'https://www.zhihu.com/login/phone_num'
cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
opener.addheaders = [('User-agent','Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/38.0 Iceweasel/38.3.0')]
data = urllib.urlencode({"phone_num":username,"password":password,'_xsrf':_xsrf})
opener.open(url,data)
html = opener.open('https://www.zhihu.com/noti7/new?r=1454793308655').read()
jo = json.loads(html)
data = jo[1]
string = "增長(zhǎng)了："+str(data[0])+"個(gè)評(píng)論"+str(data[1])+"個(gè)粉絲"+str(data[2])+"個(gè)贊同"
return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),string)
elif(u"鐘志遠(yuǎn)" in content):
return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),u"你想找全世界最帥的人干嘛？如果你是妹子，請(qǐng)加微信18362983803！漢子繞道！")
elif(u"使用" in content):
return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),u"搜電影:電影+電影名,最近天氣：天氣，微博熱門：微博熱點(diǎn)，快遞查詢：快遞+單號(hào)，看笑話：段子，發(fā)送動(dòng)彈到開源中國(guó)：開源+內(nèi)容")
else:
url = r'http://www.xiaohuangji.com/ajax.php'
cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
opener.addheaders = [('User-agent','Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/38.0 Iceweasel/38.3.0')]
string = urllib.quote(content.encode("utf-8"))
try:
data = urllib.urlencode({"para":string})
html = opener.open(url,data).read()
string = html+"\n----[回復(fù)[使用]]"
return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),string)
except Exception,ex:
return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),u"我不想理你了～")
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。
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