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Ruby使用eventmachine為HTTP服務(wù)器添加文件下載功能

 更新時(shí)間:2016年04月20日 17:11:47   作者:xiaomi-sa  
這篇文章主要介紹了Ruby使用eventmachine為HTTP服務(wù)器添加文件下載功能的實(shí)例,同時(shí)作者也分享了Windows上eventmachine安裝報(bào)錯(cuò)問(wèn)題的解決方法,需要的朋友可以參考下

思路:
使用ruby eventmachine和em-http-server gem,完成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的提供文件下載功能的HttpServer;
使用了EM的FileStreamer來(lái)異步發(fā)送文件,發(fā)送文件時(shí)先組裝了header,然后調(diào)用FileStreamer。

代碼:

require 'rubygems'
require 'eventmachine'
require 'em-http-server'
 
class HTTPHandler < EM::HttpServer::Server
 attr_accessor :filename, :filesize, :path
 
 def process_http_request
  #send file async
  if @http_request_method.to_s =~ /GET/ && @http_request_uri.to_s.end_with?(filename)
   send_data "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
   send_data "Server: XiaoMi\n"
   send_data "Connection: Keep-Alive\n"
   send_data "Keep-Alive: timeout=15\n"
   send_data "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\n"
   send_data "Content-Disposition: filename='#{filename}'\n"
   send_data "Content-Length: #{filesize}\n"
   send_data "\n"
 
   streamer = EventMachine::FileStreamer.new(self, path)
   streamer.callback {
    # file was sent successfully
    close_connection_after_writing
   }
  else
   response = EM::DelegatedHttpResponse.new(self)
   response.status = 200
   response.content_type 'text/html'
   response.content = "Package HttpServer<br>usage: wget http://host:port/#{filename}"
   response.send_response
  end
 end
 
end
 
EM::run do
 path = '/tmp/aaa.tar.gz'
 EM::start_server("0.0.0.0", 8080, HTTPHandler) do |conn|
  conn.filename = File.basename(path)
  conn.filesize = File.size(path)
  conn.path = path
 end
end

PS:關(guān)于eventmachine安裝錯(cuò)誤的問(wèn)題
在windows上安裝 eventmachine 總是報(bào)錯(cuò):
 

Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing eventmachine:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

或者另外一種:

ERROR: Error installing ruby-debug:
      The 'linecache' native gem requires installed build tools.
   
  Please update your PATH to include build tools or download the DevKit
  from 'http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads' and follow the instructions
  at 'http://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller/wiki/Development-Kit'

后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)了漫長(zhǎng)的Google,找到了2個(gè)solution:

1.用更低版本的eventmachine
 
這個(gè)提示一直不斷,下面還有一大難錯(cuò)誤,都是C的編譯錯(cuò)誤后來(lái)網(wǎng)上找了兩個(gè)方法
(1)

gem install eventmachine-win32   

這個(gè)貌似安裝的是較低版本的
(2)gem install

 eventmachine --pre   

這個(gè)貌似安裝的是 beta 1.0.0的。

 
2.升級(jí)devkit
 
看了一下,上面沒(méi)有提具體的解決方案,但是給出了問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的兩個(gè)可能原因:
(1)沒(méi)有C編譯環(huán)境
(2)路徑當(dāng)中有空格
看看上面的錯(cuò)誤日志,發(fā)現(xiàn)可能就是編譯環(huán)境的問(wèn)題。于是找了一下。
我的ruby是用one-click installer裝的,版本是1.8.6-p398。
在rubyinstaller的addon頁(yè)面,找到了DevKit。
看了一下DevKit的說(shuō)明:

//Sometimes you just want RubyGems to build that cool native,
//C-based extension without squawking.
//Who's your buddy? DevKit!
看來(lái)這就是我需要的。
 
出錯(cuò)的原因是安裝eventmachine的時(shí)候,需要build tools,但系統(tǒng)中沒(méi)有。出錯(cuò)信息中同時(shí)也給出了解決的法案:
(1) 到 http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads/ 去下載dev kit – DevKit-tdm-32-4.5.1-20101214-1400-sfx.exe
(2)按照 http://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller/wiki/Development-Kit/ 安裝dev kit
主要安裝步驟如下:
如果原來(lái)系統(tǒng)中已經(jīng)安裝了舊版的dev kit, 則刪除它
下載上面提到的dev kit
解壓下載下來(lái)的文件到指定的目錄,如c:/devkit。(注意:目錄不能有空格)
運(yùn)行ruby dk.rb,然后按照提示分別運(yùn)行ruby dk.rb init 和 ruby dk.rb install來(lái)增強(qiáng)ruby
可以運(yùn)行

gem install rdiscount –platform=ruby 

來(lái)測(cè)試是否成功。
按照安裝步驟,完成了DevKit的安裝,非常簡(jiǎn)單。

然后,再次安裝eventmachine:

gem install eventmachine 

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