import os, zipfile
#打包目錄為zip文件（未壓縮）
def make_zip(source_dir, output_filename):
  zipf = zipfile.ZipFile(output_filename, 'w')
  pre_len = len(os.path.dirname(source_dir))
  for parent, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(source_dir):
    for filename in filenames:
      pathfile = os.path.join(parent, filename)
      arcname = pathfile[pre_len:].strip(os.path.sep)   #相對路徑
      zipf.write(pathfile, arcname)
  zipf.close()

import os, tarfile
#一次性打包整個根目錄?？兆幽夸洉淮虬?。
#如果只打包不壓縮，將"w:gz"參數(shù)改為"w:"或"w"即可。
def make_targz(output_filename, source_dir):
  with tarfile.open(output_filename, "w:gz") as tar:
    tar.add(source_dir, arcname=os.path.basename(source_dir))
#逐個添加文件打包，未打包空子目錄?？蛇^濾文件。
#如果只打包不壓縮，將"w:gz"參數(shù)改為"w:"或"w"即可。
def make_targz_one_by_one(output_filename, source_dir):
  tar = tarfile.open(output_filename,"w:gz")
  for root,dir,files in os.walk(source_dir):
    for file in files:
      pathfile = os.path.join(root, file)
      tar.add(pathfile)
  tar.close()