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python辦公自動化之讀取本地OUTLOOK客戶端郵件

更新時間：2023年10月24日 08:37:43 作者：ryanlll3

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了如何使用python實現(xiàn)讀取本地OUTLOOK客戶端郵件,文中的示例代碼講解詳細(xì),具有一定的參考價值,需要的小伙伴可以了解下

安裝依賴包

python -m pip install pypiwin32

讀取郵件

#!/usr/bin/python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
 
from win32com.client.gencache import EnsureDispatch as Dispatch
 
# 固定寫法
outlook = Dispatch("Outlook.Application").GetNamespace("MAPI")
# 根級目錄（郵箱名稱，包括Outlook讀取的存檔名稱）
Accounts = outlook.Folders
for Account_Name in Accounts:
    print('>> 正在查詢的帳戶名稱：{}'.format(Account_Name.Name))
    # 一級目錄集合（與inbox同級）['收件箱', '發(fā)件箱', '已發(fā)送', 'xxx', 'xxx']
    Level_1_Names = Account_Name.Folders
    for Level_1_Name in Level_1_Names:
        print('- 正在查詢一級目錄：{}'.format(Level_1_Name.Name))
        # 一級文件夾的mail合集[所有郵件對象]
        Mail_1_Messages = Level_1_Name.Items
        # 將郵件按接收時間排序
        Mail_1_Messages.Sort("[ReceivedTime]", True)
        # 開始查看單個郵件的信息
        for xx in Mail_1_Messages:
            Root_Directory_Name_1 = Account_Name.Name  # 記錄根目錄名稱
            Level_1_FolderName_1 = Level_1_Name.Name  # 記錄一級目錄名稱
            Level_2_FolderName_1 = ''  # 一級目錄肯定沒有二級目錄，顧留為空
            # 接收時間
            if hasattr(xx, 'ReceivedTime'):
                ReceivedTime_1 = str(xx.ReceivedTime)[:-6]
            else:
                ReceivedTime_1 = ''
            # 發(fā)件人
            if hasattr(xx, 'SenderName'):
                SenderName_1 = xx.SenderName
            else:
                SenderName_1 = ''
            # 收件人
            if hasattr(xx, 'To'):
                to_to_1 = xx.To
            else:
                to_to_1 = ''
            # 抄送人
            if hasattr(xx, 'CC'):
                cc_cc_1 = xx.CC
            else:
                cc_cc_1 = ''
            # 主題
            if hasattr(xx, 'Subject'):
                Subject_1 = xx.Subject
            else:
                Subject_1 = ''
            # 郵件MessageID
            if hasattr(xx, 'EntryID'):
                MessageID_1 = xx.EntryID
            else:
                MessageID_1 = ''
            # 會話主題
            if hasattr(xx, 'ConversationTopic'):
                ConversationTopic_1 = xx.ConversationTopic
            else:
                ConversationTopic_1 = ''
            # 會話ID
            if hasattr(xx, 'ConversationID'):
                ConversationID_1 = xx.ConversationID
            else:
                ConversationID_1 = ''
            # 會話記錄相對位置
            if hasattr(xx, 'ConversationIndex'):
                ConversationIndex_1 = xx.ConversationIndex
            else:
                ConversationIndex_1 = ''
            # 郵件內(nèi)容
            if hasattr(xx, 'Body'):
                EmailBody_1 = xx.Body
            else:
                EmailBody_1 = ''
 
        # 判斷當(dāng)前查詢的一級郵件目錄是否有二級目錄（若有多級目錄，可以參考此段代碼)
        if Level_1_Name.Folders:
            # 二級目錄的集合
            Level_2_Names = Level_1_Name.Folders
            for Level_2_Name in Level_2_Names:
                print(' - - 正在查詢二級目錄：' , Level_1_Name.Name , '//' , Level_2_Name.Name)
                # 二級目錄的郵件集合
                Mail_2_Messages = Level_2_Name.Items
                # 開始查看單個郵件的信息
                for yy in Mail_2_Messages:
                    # 記錄根目錄名稱
                    Root_Directory_Name_2 = Account_Name.Name
                    # 記錄一級目錄名稱
                    Level_1_FolderName_2 = Level_1_Name.Name
                    # 記錄二級目錄名稱
                    Level_2_FolderName_2 = Level_2_Name.Name
                    # 接收時間
                    if hasattr(yy, 'ReceivedTime'):
                        ReceivedTime_2 = str(yy.ReceivedTime)[:-6]
                    else:
                        ReceivedTime_2 = ''
                    # 發(fā)件人
                    if hasattr(yy, 'SenderName'):
                        SenderName_2 = yy.SenderName
                    else:
                        SenderName_2 = ''
                    # 收件人
                    if hasattr(yy, 'To'):
                        to_to_2 = yy.To
                    else:
                        to_to_2 = ''
                    # 抄送人
                    if hasattr(yy, 'CC'):
                        cc_cc_2 = yy.CC
                    else:
                        cc_cc_2 = ''
                    # 主題
                    if hasattr(yy, 'Subject'):
                        Subject_2 = yy.Subject
                    else:
                        Subject_2 = ''
                    # 郵件MessageID
                    if hasattr(yy, 'EntryID'):
                        MessageID_2 = yy.EntryID
                    else:
                        MessageID_2 = ''
                    # 會話主題
                    if hasattr(yy, 'ConversationTopic'):
                        ConversationTopic_2 = yy.ConversationTopic
                    else:
                        ConversationTopic_2 = ''
                    # 會話ID
                    if hasattr(yy, 'ConversationID'):
                        ConversationID_2 = yy.ConversationID
                    else:
                        ConversationID_2 = ''
                    # 會話記錄相對位置
                    if hasattr(yy, 'ConversationIndex'):
                        ConversationIndex_2 = yy.ConversationIndex
                    else:
                        ConversationIndex_2 = ''
                    # 郵件正文內(nèi)容
                    if hasattr(yy, 'Body'):
                        EmailBody_2 = yy.Body
                    else:
                        EmailBody_2 = ''
        else:
            pass

保存附件

from win32com.client.gencache import EnsureDispatch as Dispatch
 
# 獲取收件箱目錄(數(shù)字6代表收件箱)
outlook_accounts = Dispatch('Outlook.Application').GetNamespace('MAPI').GetDefaultFolder(6)
# 收件箱下所有郵件
mails = outlook_accounts.Items
# 郵件按時間排序
mail.Sort('[ReceivedTime]', True)
# 獲取第6封郵件的所有附件(下標(biāo)從1開始)
atts = mails.Item(6)Attachments
# 第6封郵件附件數(shù)量
atts_num = atts.Count
# 遍歷附件對象
for att in atts:
    print('att_name: {}'.format(att.FileName))
    # 將附件存入D盤
    att.SaveAsFile('D:\{}'.format(att.FileName))

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