基于Python實現(xiàn)全自動二維碼識別
純筆記,可以做到全屏識別二維碼,自動識別,復制鏈接,生成簡單的二維碼,將識別到的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)為txt
實現(xiàn)代碼
import pyautogui from PIL import Image from pyzbar.pyzbar import decode import tkinter as tk from tkinter import Label, Button, Listbox, Entry, END, SINGLE, filedialog import threading import time import qrcode from PIL import ImageTk import cv2 class QRCodeScannerApp: def init(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("二維碼識別器專業(yè)版") # 設(shè)置窗口的默認大小 self.root.geometry("1600x1200") # 創(chuàng)建頂部功能按鈕區(qū)域 self.button_frame = tk.Frame(root) self.button_frame.pack(pady=10) self.prompt_label = Label(root, text="請選中歷史記錄欄的記錄以啟用某些功能", fg="red") self.prompt_label.pack(pady=5) # 將所有按鈕移到button_frame中,并將它們設(shè)置為橫向布局 self.capture_button = Button(self.button_frame, text="捕獲屏幕并識別", command=self.capture_screen_and_recognize) self.capture_button.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5) self.batch_scan_button = Button(self.button_frame, text="導入圖片并識別", command=self.batch_scan) self.batch_scan_button.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5) self.autoscan_button = Button(self.button_frame, text="開始自動掃描", command=self.start_auto_scan) self.autoscan_button.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5) self.stop_button = Button(self.button_frame, text="停止掃描", command=self.stop_scan, state=tk.DISABLED) self.stop_button.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=5) self.copy_button = Button(self.button_frame, text="復制選中的歷史記錄", command=self.copy_selected_history) self.copy_button.grid(row=0, column=4, padx=5) self.save_button = Button(self.button_frame, text="保存歷史記錄為TXT", command=self.save_history_to_txt) self.save_button.grid(row=0, column=5, padx=5) self.generate_button = Button(self.button_frame, text="生成二維碼", command=self.generate_qrcode) self.generate_button.grid(row=0, column=6, padx=5) self.delete_history_button = Button(self.button_frame, text="刪除選中歷史記錄", command=self.delete_selected_history) self.delete_history_button.grid(row=0, column=7, padx=5) self.clear_history_button = Button(self.button_frame, text="清空所有歷史記錄", command=self.clear_all_history) self.clear_history_button.grid(row=0, column=8, padx=5) self.search_button = Button(self.button_frame, text="搜索", command=self.search_history) self.search_button.grid(row=0, column=9, padx=5) self.export_button = Button(self.button_frame, text="導出QR碼圖像", command=self.export_qr_code) self.export_button.grid(row=0, column=10, padx=5) # 文本和輸入部分 self.label = Label(root, text="掃描結(jié)果:") self.label.pack(pady=10) self.result_label = Label(root, text="", wraplength=500) self.result_label.pack(pady=10) self.current_label = Label(root, text="當前識別:") self.current_label.pack(pady=10) # 增加寬度 self.current_listbox_scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(root, orient=tk.HORIZONTAL) self.current_listbox_scrollbar.pack(fill=tk.X) self.current_listbox = Listbox(root, selectmode=SINGLE, height=10, width=250, xscrollcommand=self.current_listbox_scrollbar.set) self.current_listbox.pack(pady=10) self.current_listbox_scrollbar.config(command=self.current_listbox.xview) self.history_label = Label(root, text="歷史記錄:") self.history_label.pack(pady=10) self.history_listbox_scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(root, orient=tk.HORIZONTAL) self.history_listbox_scrollbar.pack(fill=tk.X) self.history_listbox = Listbox(root, selectmode=SINGLE, height=10, width=250, xscrollcommand=self.history_listbox_scrollbar.set) self.history_listbox.pack(pady=10) self.history_listbox_scrollbar.config(command=self.history_listbox.xview) self.interval_label = Label(root, text="掃描間隔時間 (毫秒):") self.interval_label.pack(pady=10) self.interval_entry = Entry(root) self.interval_entry.pack(pady=10) self.interval_entry.insert(0, "500") self.generate_label = Label(root, text="輸入要生成的內(nèi)容:") self.generate_label.pack(pady=10) self.generate_entry = Entry(root) self.generate_entry.pack(pady=10) self.search_label = Label(root, text="搜索歷史:") self.search_label.pack(pady=10) self.search_entry = Entry(root) self.search_entry.pack(pady=10) # 其他屬性 self.auto_scanning = False self.history = [] self.history_counter = 0 self.seen_qrcodes = set() def clear_all_history(self): self.history.clear() self.history_listbox.delete(0, END) # 添加搜索歷史記錄的函數(shù) def search_history(self): query = self.search_entry.get().lower() self.history_listbox.delete(0, END) for item in self.history: if query in item.lower(): self.history_listbox.insert(END, item) def export_qr_code(self): selected_index = self.history_listbox.curselection() if selected_index: selected_data = self.history[int(selected_index[0])] content_without_number = selected_data.split(': ', 1)[-1] # 使用PIL庫創(chuàng)建QR碼圖像 qr = qrcode.QRCode(version=1, error_correction=qrcode.constants.ERROR_CORRECT_L, box_size=10, border=4) qr.add_data(content_without_number) qr.make(fit=True) qr_image = qr.make_image(fill_color="black", back_color="white") # 選擇保存路徑 file_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(defaultextension=".png", filetypes=[("PNG Files", "*.png")]) # 如果用戶選擇了路徑,則保存QR碼圖像 if file_path: qr_image.save(file_path) # 添加新的函數(shù)生成二維碼并在新窗口中顯示 def generate_qrcode(self): qr_data = self.generate_entry.get() if qr_data: qr = qrcode.QRCode(version=1, error_correction=qrcode.constants.ERROR_CORRECT_L, box_size=10, border=4) qr.add_data(qr_data) qr.make(fit=True) img = qr.make_image(fill_color="black", back_color="white") # 在新窗口中顯示二維碼 new_window = tk.Toplevel(self.root) new_window.title("生成的二維碼") qr_image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img) # 將PIL圖像轉(zhuǎn)換為Tkinter可使用的圖像 qr_label = Label(new_window, image=qr_image) qr_label.image = qr_image # 保存圖像的引用以防被垃圾收集器回收 qr_label.pack() def start_auto_scan(self): """開始自動掃描""" self.auto_scanning = True self.autoscan_button.config(state=tk.DISABLED) self.stop_button.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.auto_scan() def stop_scan(self): """停止自動掃描""" self.auto_scanning = False self.autoscan_button.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.stop_button.config(state=tk.DISABLED) def auto_scan(self): if self.auto_scanning: # 啟動一個線程來異步執(zhí)行屏幕捕捉和二維碼識別 threading.Thread(target=self.capture_screen_and_recognize, daemon=True).start() try: interval = int(self.interval_entry.get()) except ValueError: interval = 500 self.root.after(interval, self.auto_scan) def capture_screen_and_recognize(self): start_time = time.time() screenshot = pyautogui.screenshot() image = Image.frombytes('RGB', screenshot.size, screenshot.tobytes()) decoded_objects = decode(image) new_qrcodes = [] if decoded_objects: for obj in decoded_objects: data = obj.data.decode("utf-8") if data not in self.seen_qrcodes: # 如果這是一個新的二維碼數(shù)據(jù) self.seen_qrcodes.add(data) new_qrcodes.append(data) if new_qrcodes: # 如果有新的二維碼,清除當前識別列表框 self.current_listbox.delete(0, END) elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time # 計算花費的時間 self.result_label.config(text=f"識別到 {len(new_qrcodes)} 個新二維碼,耗時 {elapsed_time:.3f} 秒") for i, data in enumerate(new_qrcodes): self.history_counter += 1 self.current_listbox.insert(END, f"{self.history_counter}: {data}") self.history.append(f"{self.history_counter}: {data}") self.history_listbox.insert(END, f"{self.history_counter}: {data}") else: self.result_label.config(text="未找到二維碼") def copy_selected_history(self): selected_index = self.history_listbox.curselection() if selected_index: selected_data = self.history[int(selected_index[0])] # 使用字符串切片去掉標號 content_without_number = selected_data.split(': ', 1)[-1] self.root.clipboard_clear() self.root.clipboard_append(content_without_number) self.root.update() def save_history_to_txt(self): file_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(defaultextension=".txt", filetypes=[("Text Files", "*.txt")]) if file_path: with open(file_path, "w") as file: for item in self.history: file.write(item + "\n") # 添加新的函數(shù)來批量掃描圖片 def batch_scan(self): file_paths = filedialog.askopenfilenames(title="選擇圖片", filetypes=[("Image Files", "*.png;*.jpg;*.jpeg")]) for file_path in file_paths: image = cv2.imread(file_path) # 調(diào)整圖片大小,以適應屏幕捕獲的分辨率 scaled_image = cv2.resize(image, (self.root.winfo_screenwidth(), self.root.winfo_screenheight())) screenshot = Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(scaled_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)) # 在屏幕截圖上識別二維碼 decoded_objects = decode(screenshot) new_qrcodes = [] if decoded_objects: for obj in decoded_objects: data = obj.data.decode("utf-8") if data not in self.seen_qrcodes: # 如果這是一個新的二維碼數(shù)據(jù) self.seen_qrcodes.add(data) new_qrcodes.append(data) for i, data in enumerate(new_qrcodes): self.history_counter += 1 self.current_listbox.insert(END, f"{self.history_counter}: {data}") self.history.append(f"{self.history_counter}: {data}") self.history_listbox.insert(END, f"{self.history_counter}: {data}") else: self.result_label.config(text="未找到二維碼") self.root.update() # 更新GUI以顯示結(jié)果 # 添加刪除和清空歷史記錄的函數(shù) def delete_selected_history(self): selected_index = self.history_listbox.curselection() if selected_index: del self.history[int(selected_index[0])] self.history_listbox.delete(selected_index) if name == "main": root = tk.Tk() app = QRCodeScannerApp(root) root.mainloop()
實現(xiàn)效果
到此這篇關(guān)于基于Python實現(xiàn)全自動二維碼識別的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)Python二維碼識別內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!
相關(guān)文章
舉例講解Python的Tornado框架實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)可視化的教程
這篇文章主要介紹了舉例講解Python的Tornado框架實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)可視化的教程,Tornado是一個異步的高人氣開發(fā)框架,需要的朋友可以參考下2015-05-05matplotlib中plt.hist()參數(shù)解釋及應用實例
本文主要介紹了matplotlib中plt.hist()參數(shù)解釋及應用實例,文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細,對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值,需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習學習吧2022-08-08TensorFlow實現(xiàn)iris數(shù)據(jù)集線性回歸
這篇文章主要介紹了TensorFlow實現(xiàn)iris數(shù)據(jù)集線性回歸,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下2018-09-09Python編程中*args與**kwargs區(qū)別作用詳解
這篇文章主要介紹了Python編程中*args與**kwargs區(qū)別作用詳解2021-10-10python flask框架實現(xiàn)傳數(shù)據(jù)到j(luò)s的方法分析
這篇文章主要介紹了python flask框架實現(xiàn)傳數(shù)據(jù)到j(luò)s的方法,結(jié)合實例形式分析了前端數(shù)據(jù)序列化及后臺Flask交互數(shù)據(jù)返回相關(guān)操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下2019-06-06