使用Python編寫電腦定時關機小程序
更新時間:2024年01月14日 17:00:18 作者:wokaoyan1981
這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了如何使用Python編寫電腦定時關機小程序,文中的示例代碼講解詳細,感興趣的小伙伴可以跟隨小編一起學習一下
這是一個Python應用。家里臥室裝了新電視,HDMI連接筆記本追劇還是很愉快的。可是經(jīng)常睡著,自然忘了關機。搜了一大圈,都是用命令行或者bat解決。商店里的應用也不好用,有些還收費。于是萌生了自己寫一個定時關機應用的想法。利用Notebook實現(xiàn)“默認模式”和“自定義模式”選項卡,如圖所示。最后一張圖是素材。
示例代碼
import datetime import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk from threading import Thread import time import os class ShutdownApp: def __init__(self, root): self.time_left = None self.root = root self.root.title("定時關機應用") self.root.resizable(0, 0) screenwidth = self.root.winfo_screenwidth() screenheight = self.root.winfo_screenheight() width = 600 height = 200 size_geo = '%dx%d+%d+%d' % (width, height, (screenwidth - width) / 2, (screenheight - height) / 2) self.root.geometry(size_geo) self.root.iconphoto(False, tk.PhotoImage(file='C:/Users/wokao/Desktop/icon.png')) self.root["background"] = "#8DB6CD" self.notebook = tk.ttk.Notebook(self.root) self.framework1 = tk.Frame() self.framework2 = tk.Frame() self.notebook.add(self.framework1, text='默認模式') self.notebook.add(self.framework2, text='自定義模式') self.notebook.pack(padx=10, pady=5, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 選項卡1的界面 tk.Label(self.framework1, text="選擇關機時長:").pack() cbox = ttk.Combobox(self.framework1) cbox['value'] = ('0.5小時', '1小時', '1.5小時', '2小時') cbox.current(1) self.selected_value = cbox.get() cbox.pack() self.start_button = tk.Button(self.framework1, text="開始", command=self.start_timer) self.start_button.pack() self.cancel_button = tk.Button(self.framework1, text="取消關機", state='disabled', command=self.cancel_timer) self.cancel_button.pack() self.timer_label = tk.Label(self.framework1, text="", bg="#8DB6CD") self.timer_label.pack() # 選項卡2的界面 tk.Label(self.framework2, text="輸入關機時長(秒):").pack() self.time_entry2 = tk.Entry(self.framework2) self.time_left2 = self.time_entry2.get() self.time_entry2.pack() self.start_button2 = tk.Button(self.framework2, text="開始", command=self.start_timer2) self.start_button2.pack() self.cancel_button2 = tk.Button(self.framework2, text="取消關機", state='disabled', command=self.cancel_timer2) self.cancel_button2.pack() self.timer_label2 = tk.Label(self.framework2, text="", bg="#8DB6CD") self.timer_label2.pack() self.timer_thread = None self.running = False # 選項卡1的功能實現(xiàn) def selected_time(self, selected_value): match selected_value: case '0.5小時': self.time_left = 1800 case '1小時': self.time_left = 3600 case '1.5小時': self.time_left = 5400 case '2小時': self.time_left = 7200 def start_timer(self): try: self.selected_time(self.selected_value) except ValueError: self.timer_label.config(text="請選擇關機倒計時時長!") return self.notebook.tab(1, state='disabled') self.running = True self.start_button.config(state='disabled') self.cancel_button.config(state='normal') self.timer_thread = Thread(target=self.run_timer) self.timer_thread.start() def run_timer(self): while self.time_left > 0 and self.running: timer = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(self.time_left))) self.timer_label.config(text=f"關機倒計時: {timer} ", font=("黑體", 45), fg="white", bg="#8DB6CD") time.sleep(1) self.time_left -= 1 self.timer_label.config(text="") if self.running: os.system("shutdown /s /t 1") # 在Windows上執(zhí)行關機命令 def cancel_timer(self): self.running = False self.start_button.config(state='normal') self.cancel_button.config(state='disabled') self.timer_label.config(text="已取消關機") self.notebook.tab(1, state='normal') # 選項卡2的功能實現(xiàn) def start_timer2(self): try: self.time_left2 = int(self.time_entry2.get()) except ValueError: self.timer_label2.config(text="請輸入有效的數(shù)字!") return self.notebook.tab(0, state='disabled') self.running = True self.start_button2.config(state='disabled') self.cancel_button2.config(state='normal') self.timer_thread = Thread(target=self.run_timer2) self.timer_thread.start() def run_timer2(self): while self.time_left2 > 0 and self.running: self.timer_label2.config(text=f"關機倒計時: {self.time_left2} 秒", font=("黑體", 45),fg="white", bg="#8DB6CD") time.sleep(1) self.time_left2 -= 1 self.timer_label2.config(text="") if self.running: os.system("shutdown /s /t 1") # 在Windows上執(zhí)行關機命令 def cancel_timer2(self): self.running = False self.start_button2.config(state='normal') self.cancel_button2.config(state='disabled') self.timer_label2.config(text="已取消關機") self.notebook.tab(0, state='normal') if __name__ == "__main__": ui = tk.Tk() app = ShutdownApp(ui) ui.mainloop()
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