Python實(shí)現(xiàn)多路視頻多窗口播放功能
一、python實(shí)現(xiàn)多路視頻播放功能
服務(wù)端開發(fā)后通常需要做功能測(cè)試、性能測(cè)試,通常postman、curl等作功能測(cè)試使用,長跑服務(wù)性能postman并不太適合,如用c++實(shí)現(xiàn)播放器功能太慢,效率太低效,本文介紹一種用python來實(shí)現(xiàn)多路視頻播放的測(cè)試。
二、代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)
http申請(qǐng)視頻流地址并cv2播放功能
import json import requests import time import threading from threading import Thread import signal import base64 from io import BytesIO import queue import random import sys from openpyxl import load_workbook import json import cv2 import datetime import os import shutil import numpy as np requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings() group_id_base = 31000000452158000001 default_group = 31000000452168000002 username = "admin" password = "admin123" sever_ip = "1237.0.0.1" my_token = "D21DCD7B-9380-CC90-7DA4-673BDE3BF2CF" def allocToken(sever_ip): url = '%s/micplatform/vuds/allocToken' % (sever_ip) print(url) headers = { "Content-Type": "application/json", } data = { "validateMethod": "name+password", "username": str(username), "userpassword": str(password), "refreshInterval": 3600, "requestid": "1" } response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, verify=False, data=json.dumps(data)) print(response.text) resp = json.loads(response.text) print( "url "+ url +" token: " + str(resp["token"])) return resp["token"] def AllocStream(deviceId): url = '%s/micplatform/vmd/realplayUrlAlloc' %(sever_ip) headers = { "Content-Type": "application/json", } data = { "requestid": "1", "token": my_token, "deviceid": deviceId, "protocol": "http+flv" } try: response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, verify=False, data=json.dumps(data)) response.raise_for_status() # Check for HTTP errors try: result = response.json() if "playurl" in result: print(f"{deviceId} 申請(qǐng)碼流成功 {result['playurl']}") return result['playurl'] else: print(f"{deviceId} 申請(qǐng)碼流失敗 {response.json()}" + my_token) return "" except json.JSONDecodeError: print(f"{deviceId} 響應(yīng)解析失?。簾o法解析JSON") return "" except requests.RequestException as e: print(f"{deviceId} 請(qǐng)求失?。簕e}") return "" def FreeStream(playurl): url = '%s/micplatform/vmd/realplayUrlRelease' %(sever_ip) headers = { "Content-Type": "application/json", } data = { "requestid": "1", "token": my_token, "playurl": playurl } try: response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, verify=False, data=json.dumps(data)) response.raise_for_status() # Check for HTTP errors try: result = response.json() if "resultDesc" in result and result['resultDesc'] == "成功": print(f"{playurl} 釋放碼流成功") else: print(f"{playurl} 申請(qǐng)碼流失敗") except json.JSONDecodeError: print(f"{playurl} 響應(yīng)解析失?。簾o法解析JSON" ) except requests.RequestException as e: print(f"{playurl} 請(qǐng)求失?。簕e}") def openVideo(streamtype,deviceid,stop_event): playurl = AllocStream(deviceid) if len(playurl) == 0: return if len(playurl) != 0: playurl_array.append(playurl) if (streamtype == 3 or streamtype == 2): cap = cv2.VideoCapture(playurl) else: cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0) while (not stop_event.is_set()): ret, frame = cap.read() # get a frame if ret == True: # showdate = str(datetime.datetime.now()) # font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX # frame = cv2.putText(frame, showdate, (10, 100), font, 0.5, (0, 255, 255), 2, cv2.LINE_AA) cv2.imshow(deviceid, frame) # show a frame if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'): print("deviceid "+ deviceid + " receive the stop command") stop_event.set() # 設(shè)置事件,通知其他線程停止 break else: break cap.release() # 如果你的程序在退出時(shí)沒有正確關(guān)閉所有OpenCV窗口,那么可能是因?yàn)閏v2.destroyAllWindows()沒有在主線程中被調(diào)用。在所有線程結(jié)束后,確保在主線程中調(diào)用 # cv2.destroyAllWindows() device_datas = [] stop_event = threading.Event() # 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)事件對(duì)象 def AllocStreamTaskByExcelFile(xlsfile): workbook = load_workbook(xlsfile) sheet = workbook.active for row in sheet.iter_rows(values_only=True): if len(row[0]) != 20 : continue if row[4] != "ON": continue print("insert davice_data id: ",row[0]) device_datas.append(row[0]) process_array_in_threads(device_datas) playurl_array = [] def process_array_in_threads(device_datas): print(device_datas) start_time = time.time() threads = [] for deviceid in device_datas: thread = threading.Thread(target=openVideo, args=(3,deviceid,stop_event)) threads.append(thread) thread.start() print("start task stream "+ deviceid) for thread in threads: thread.join() cv2.destroyAllWindows() for playurl in playurl_array: FreeStream(playurl) playurl_array.clear() if __name__ == '__main__': try: file_path = "config.ini" with open(file_path, 'r') as f: config = json.load(f) if 'serverUrl' in config: sever_ip = config['serverUrl'] else: sever_ip = "" print("Please check serverUrl fielddata in config.ini") if 'user' in config: username = config['user'] else: username = "" print("Please check username fielddata in config.ini") if 'password' in config: password = config['password'] else: password = "" print("Please check password fielddata in config.ini") except FileNotFoundError: print(f"{file_path} does not exist") exit(0) except IOError: print(f"{file_path} exists but is not readable") exit(0) except json.JSONDecodeError: print(f"{file_path} is not a valid JSON file") exit(0) # 配置文件格式檢查 if not sever_ip or not username or not password: print("Config file is missing required fields. Please check serverUrl, user, password.") exit(0) print("*************************************") print("get server url in config.ini: " + sever_ip) print("get user in config.ini: " + username) print("get password in config.ini: " + password) print("*************************************") my_token = allocToken(sever_ip) print(sever_ip + " get a token is " + my_token) file = "name2id_vplatform.xlsx" AllocStreamTaskByExcelFile(file)
輸入文件 name2id_vplatform.xlsx
配置文件輸入?yún)?shù):config.ini
三、打包代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)
基于pycharm軟件,安裝打包軟件
pip install pyinstaller pyinstaller --onefile main.py pyinstaller --onefile --distpath dist --out my_application.exe your_script.py --onefile 表示創(chuàng)建一個(gè)獨(dú)立的文件。 --distpath dist 指定輸出目錄為 dist。 --out my_application 指定輸出的文件名為 my_application.exe。 your_script.py 是你想要打包的 Python 腳本。
總結(jié)
本文實(shí)現(xiàn)了最簡單最快的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)播放器功能,python實(shí)現(xiàn)視頻播放多路實(shí)時(shí)流的視頻。
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