Python實(shí)現(xiàn)自動化Word排版
Word是一款廣泛使用的文檔編輯工具,但在排版過程中可能會遇到繁瑣的重復(fù)操作。幸運(yùn)的是,借助Python編程語言的強(qiáng)大功能,我們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自動化的Word排版,提升文檔編輯的效率和質(zhì)量。本文將介紹如何使用Python實(shí)現(xiàn)自動化的Word排版,讓文檔編輯變得更加高效便捷。
一、導(dǎo)入必要的庫
在Python中,我們可以使用python-docx庫來操作Word文檔。它提供了豐富的函數(shù)和方法,用于創(chuàng)建、修改和格式化Word文檔。我們可以通過以下代碼導(dǎo)入python-docx庫:
import docx
二、打開Word文檔
首先,我們需要打開要進(jìn)行排版的Word文檔??梢允褂胮ython-docx庫提供的`Document`類來打開現(xiàn)有的文檔。
打開Word文檔:
doc = docx.Document('example.docx')
三、自動化排版
接下來,我們將使用python-docx庫提供的功能來實(shí)現(xiàn)自動化的Word排版。以下是一些常見的排版操作示例:
1. 設(shè)置頁面大小和邊距:
doc.sections[0].page_width = docx.shared.Inches(8.5) doc.sections[0].page_height = docx.shared.Inches(11) doc.sections[0].left_margin = docx.shared.Inches(1) doc.sections[0].right_margin = docx.shared.Inches(1) doc.sections[0].top_margin = docx.shared.Inches(1) doc.sections[0].bottom_margin = docx.shared.Inches(1)
2. 插入標(biāo)題:
doc.add_heading('自動化Word排版', level=1)
3. 插入段落:
doc.add_paragraph('在今天的文章中,我們將介紹如何使用Python實(shí)現(xiàn)自動化的Word排版。')
4. 設(shè)置字體樣式:
paragraph = doc.add_paragraph() run = paragraph.add_run('這是一個(gè)示例文本。') font = run.font font.name = 'Arial' font.size = docx.shared.Pt(12) font.bold = True
5. 插入圖片:
doc.add_picture('example.jpg', width=docx.shared.Inches(4), height=docx.shared.Inches(3))
四、保存并關(guān)閉文檔
完成排版后,我們需要保存并關(guān)閉文檔。
1. 保存文檔:
doc.save('formatted_example.docx')
2. 關(guān)閉文檔:
doc.close()
五、總結(jié)
通過使用Python的python-docx庫,我們可以輕松地實(shí)現(xiàn)自動化的Word排版。通過打開文檔、進(jìn)行自動化排版操作,以及保存并關(guān)閉文檔,我們能夠提升文檔編輯的效率和質(zhì)量。
參考代碼:
import docx doc = docx.Document('example.docx') # 自動化排版操作示例 doc.sections[0].page_width = docx.shared.Inches(8.5) doc.sections[0].page_height = docx.shared.Inches(11) doc.sections[0].left_margin = docx.shared.Inches(1) doc.sections[0].right_margin = docx.shared.Inches(1) doc.sections[0].top_margin = docx.shared.Inches(1) doc.sections[0].bottom_margin = docx.shared.Inches(1) doc.add_heading('自動化Word排版', level=1) doc.add_paragraph('在今天的文章中,我們將介紹如何使用Python實(shí)現(xiàn)自動化的Word排版。') paragraph = doc.add_paragraph() run = paragraph.add_run('這是一個(gè)示例文本。') font = run.font font.name = 'Arial' font.size = docx.shared.Pt(12) font.bold = True doc.add_picture('example.jpg', width=docx.shared.Inches(4), height=docx.shared.Inches(3)) # 保存并關(guān)閉文檔 doc.save('formatted_example.docx') doc.close()
六、方法補(bǔ)充
用Python編寫的Word一鍵排版工具
import docx from docx.oxml.ns import qn from docx.shared import Pt, Cm, Mm from docx.enum.text import * import os import sys from docx import Document from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QFileDialog # 刪除段落 def delete_paragraph(paragraph): p = paragraph._element p.getparent().remove(p) # p._p = p._element = None paragraph._p = paragraph._element = None #判斷是否為落款格式 def LuoKuan(str): for i in str: if i in punc: return False if ((str[0] in num) and (str[-1] == "日") and (len(str) <= 12)) or ((str[0] in cn_num) and (str[-1] == "日") and (len(str) <= 12)): return True else: return False def setMargin(docx): section = docx.sections[0] section.page_height = Cm(29.7) section.page_width = Cm(21.0) section.left_margin = Cm(2.8) section.right_margin = Cm(2.6) section.top_margin = Cm(3.7) section.bottom_margin = Cm(3.5) #判斷是否為一級標(biāo)題格式(如:一、xxx) def GradeOneTitle(str): if ((str[0] in cn_num) and (str[1] == "、")) or ((str[0] in cn_num) and (str[1] in cn_num) and (str[2] == "、")): return True else: return False #判斷是否為二級標(biāo)題格式(如:(一)xxx) def GradeTwoTitle(str): if ((str[0] == "(") and (str[1] in cn_num) and (str[2] == ")")) or ((str[0] == "(") and (str[1] in cn_num) and (str[2] in cn_num) and (str[3] == ")")): return True else: return False #判斷是否為三級標(biāo)題格式(如:1.xxx) def GradeThreeTitle(str): if ((str[0] in num) and (str[1] in punc)) or ((str[0] in num) and (str[1] in num) and (str[2] in punc)): return True else: return False #判斷是否為四級標(biāo)題格式(如:(1)xxx) def GradeFourTitle(str): if ((str[0] == "(") and (str[1] in num) and (str[2] == ")")) or ((str[0] == "(") and (str[1] in num) and (str[2] in num) and (str[3] == ")")): return True else: return False #判斷是否為五級標(biāo)題格式(如:一是XXX) def GradeFiveTitle(str): if ((str[0] in cn_num) and (str[1] in must)) or ((str[0] in cn_num) and (str[1] in cn_num) and (str[1] in must)): return True else: return False def OneKeyWord(): global cn_num,num,punc,must cn_num = ["一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十"] num = ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "0"] punc = ["。", ",", "!", "?", ":", ";", "、", ".", "(", ")","."] must = ["要", "是", "能"] filecnt = 0 print('歡迎使用Word一鍵排版工具!創(chuàng)作者QQ:124500535') confirm= input("是否打開Wo(hù)rd文檔?輸入“Y”表示“打開”,輸入“N”表示“取消”!") if confirm == 'Y' or confirm == 'y': a = QApplication(['']) files, stylel = QFileDialog.getOpenFileNames(caption="多文件選擇", directory="/", filter="Word 文檔(*.docx)") print(files) # 打印所選文件全部路徑(包括文件名和后綴名)和文件類型 for file in files: docx = Document(file) paragraphcnt = 0 filecnt= filecnt+1 print('這是第%s個(gè)文件:%s' %(filecnt,file)) for paragraph in docx.paragraphs: paragraphcnt = paragraphcnt +1 paragraph.text=paragraph.text.replace(",",",") paragraph.text=paragraph.text.replace(";",";") paragraph.text=paragraph.text.replace(":",":") paragraph.text=paragraph.text.replace("!","!") paragraph.text=paragraph.text.replace("?","?") paragraph.text=paragraph.text.replace("(","(") paragraph.text=paragraph.text.replace(")",")") paragraph.text=paragraph.text.replace(" ","") paragraph.text=paragraph.text.replace("\t", "") paragraph.text = paragraph.text.replace("\n", "") if paragraph.text == '': delete_paragraph(paragraph) paragraphcnt = paragraphcnt-1 continue paragraph.paragraph_format.left_indent = 0 #預(yù)先對縮進(jìn)賦值, 防止對象為空報(bào)錯(cuò) paragraph.paragraph_format.element.pPr.ind.set(qn("w:firstLineChars"), '0') #并去除縮進(jìn) paragraph.paragraph_format.element.pPr.ind.set(qn("w:firstLine"), '0') paragraph.paragraph_format.element.pPr.ind.set(qn("w:leftChars"), '0') paragraph.paragraph_format.element.pPr.ind.set(qn("w:left"), '0') paragraph.paragraph_format.element.pPr.ind.set(qn("w:rightChars"), '0') paragraph.paragraph_format.element.pPr.ind.set(qn("w:right"), '0') print('這是第%s段' %paragraphcnt) print(paragraph.text) if paragraphcnt == 1 and len(paragraph.text)<40: #處理頭部空行 #標(biāo)題(方正小標(biāo)宋_GBK、2號、加粗、居中、下端按2號字空一行) paragraph.paragraph_format.line_spacing=Pt(28) #行距固定值28磅 paragraph.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0) #段后間距=0 for run in paragraph.runs: run.font.size = Pt(22) # 字體大小2號 run.bold = False # 加粗 run.font.name = '方正小標(biāo)宋_GBK' # 控制是西文時(shí)的字體 run.element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '方正小標(biāo)宋_GBK') # 控制是中文時(shí)的字體 paragraph.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER # 居中 continue elif paragraphcnt == 2 and len(paragraph.text) < 30: # 作者單位、姓名 paragraph.paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(28) # 行距固定值28磅 paragraph.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0) # 段后間距=0 for run in paragraph.runs: run.font.size = Pt(16) # 字體大小2號 run.bold = False # 加粗 run.font.name = '楷體' # 控制是西文時(shí)的字體 run.element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '楷體') # 控制是中文時(shí)的字體 paragraph.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER # 居中 continue elif paragraphcnt == 3 and len(paragraph.text) < 30 and (paragraph.text[0] == "(") and (paragraph.text[1] in num): # 日期,如(2023年6月15日) paragraph.paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(28) # 行距固定值28磅 paragraph.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0) # 段后間距=0 for run in paragraph.runs: run.font.size = Pt(16) # 字體大小2號 run.bold = False # 加粗 run.font.name = '楷體' # 控制是西文時(shí)的字體 run.element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '楷體') # 控制是中文時(shí)的字體 paragraph.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER # 居中 continue # #處理正文 else: paragraph.paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(28) # 行距固定值28磅 paragraph.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0) # 段后間距=0 paragraph.paragraph_format.first_line_indent = Pt(32) for run in paragraph.runs: run.font.size = Pt(16) # 字體大小3號 run.bold = False # 字體不加粗 run.font.name = '仿宋_GB2312' run.element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '仿宋_GB2312') if GradeOneTitle(run.text): #判斷是否為一級標(biāo)題格式(如:一、xxx) run.font.name = '黑體' run.element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '黑體') elif GradeTwoTitle(run.text): #判斷是否為二級標(biāo)題格式(如:(一)xxx) if "。" not in run.text: run.font.name = '楷體' run.element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '楷體') else: run.text = run.text.split('。',1) run.font.name = '楷體' run.element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '楷體') elif GradeThreeTitle(run.text): #判斷是否為三級標(biāo)題格式(如:1.xxx) if "。" not in run.text: if (run.text[0] in num) and (run.text[1] in punc): run.text = run.text.replace(run.text[1], ".",1) if (run.text[0] in num) and (run.text[1] in num) and (run.text[2] in punc): run.text = run.text.replace(run.text[2], ".", 1) run.font.name = '仿宋_GB2312' run.element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '仿宋_GB2312') run.bold = True # 字體加粗 else: if (run.text[0] in num) and (run.text[1] in punc): run.text = run.text.replace(run.text[1], ".", 1) if (run.text[0] in num) and (run.text[1] in num) and (run.text[2] in punc): run.text = run.text.replace(run.text[2], ".", 1) sentence_to_bold = run.text.split('。')[0]+"。" sentence_not_to_bold = run.text.split('。',1)[1] paragraph.insert_paragraph_before(sentence_to_bold) docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].paragraph_format.first_line_indent = Pt(32) docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(28) # 行距固定值28磅 docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0) # 段后間距=0 docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[0].font.name = '仿宋_GB2312' docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[0].font.size = Pt(16) # 字體大小3號 docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[0].element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '仿宋_GB2312') docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[0].bold = True # 字體加粗 docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].add_run(sentence_not_to_bold).bold = False docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[1].font.name = '仿宋_GB2312' docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[1].font.size = Pt(16) # 字體大小3號 docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[1].element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '仿宋_GB2312') delete_paragraph(paragraph) elif GradeFourTitle(run.text): #判斷是否為四級標(biāo)題格式(如:(1)xxx) if "。" not in run.text: run.font.name = '仿宋_GB2312' run.element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '仿宋_GB2312') run.bold = True # 字體加粗 else: sentence_to_bold = run.text.split('。')[0]+"。" sentence_not_to_bold = run.text.split('。',1)[1] paragraph.insert_paragraph_before(sentence_to_bold) docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].paragraph_format.first_line_indent = Pt(32) docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(28) # 行距固定值28磅 docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0) # 段后間距=0 docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[0].font.name = '仿宋_GB2312' docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[0].font.size = Pt(16) # 字體大小3號 docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[0].element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '仿宋_GB2312') docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[0].bold = True # 字體加粗 docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].add_run(sentence_not_to_bold).bold = False docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[1].font.name = '仿宋_GB2312' docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[1].font.size = Pt(16) # 字體大小3號 docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[1].element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '仿宋_GB2312') delete_paragraph(paragraph) elif GradeFiveTitle(run.text): #判斷是否為五級標(biāo)題格式(如:一是xxx) if "。" not in run.text: run.font.name = '仿宋_GB2312' run.element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '仿宋_GB2312') run.bold = True # 字體加粗 else: sentence_to_bold = run.text.split('。')[0]+"。" sentence_not_to_bold = run.text.split('。',1)[1] paragraph.insert_paragraph_before(sentence_to_bold) docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].paragraph_format.first_line_indent = Pt(32) docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(28) # 行距固定值28磅 docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0) # 段后間距=0 docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[0].font.name = '仿宋_GB2312' docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[0].font.size = Pt(16) # 字體大小3號 docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[0].element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '仿宋_GB2312') docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[0].bold = True # 字體加粗 docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].add_run(sentence_not_to_bold).bold = False docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[1].font.name = '仿宋_GB2312' docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[1].font.size = Pt(16) # 字體大小3號 docx.paragraphs[paragraphcnt - 1].runs[1].element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '仿宋_GB2312') delete_paragraph(paragraph) elif LuoKuan(run.text): # 判斷是否為落款格式 run.font.name = '仿宋_GB2312' run.element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '仿宋_GB2312') run.text = "\r" * 2 + run.text # 前置空格,頂?shù)阶钣?,需手動調(diào)整空格 paragraph.paragraph_format.left_indent = Pt(288) #18B*16Pt=288Pt else: #普通正文格式 run.font.name = '仿宋_GB2312' run.element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '仿宋_GB2312') setMargin(docx) docx.save(file) if __name__ == '__main__': OneKeyWord() os.system("pause")
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