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keras自動編碼器實(shí)現(xiàn)系列之卷積自動編碼器操作

更新時(shí)間：2020年07月03日 09:27:13 作者：xuyang2233

這篇文章主要介紹了keras自動編碼器實(shí)現(xiàn)系列之卷積自動編碼器操作，具有很好的參考價(jià)值，希望對大家有所幫助。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧

圖片的自動編碼很容易就想到用卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)做為編碼-解碼器。在實(shí)際的操作中，

也經(jīng)常使用卷積自動編碼器去解決圖像編碼問題，而且非常有效。

下面通過**keras**完成簡單的卷積自動編碼。編碼器有堆疊的卷積層和池化層(max pooling用于空間降采樣)組成。對應(yīng)的解碼器由卷積層和上采樣層組成。

@requires_authorization
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from keras.layers import Input, Dense, Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, UpSampling2D
from keras.models import Model
from keras import backend as K
import os

## 網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu) ##
input_img = Input(shape=(28,28,1)) # Tensorflow后端， 注意要用channel_last
# 編碼器部分
x = Conv2D(16, (3,3), activation='relu', padding='same')(input_img)
x = MaxPooling2D((2,2), padding='same')(x)
x = Conv2D(8,(3,3), activation='relu', padding='same')(x)
x = MaxPooling2D((2,2), padding='same')(x)
x = Conv2D(8, (3,3), activation='relu', padding='same')(x)
encoded = MaxPooling2D((2,2), padding='same')(x)

# 解碼器部分
x = Conv2D(8, (3,3), activation='relu', padding='same')(encoded)
x = UpSampling2D((2, 2))(x)
x = Conv2D(8, (3,3), activation='relu', padding='same')(x) 
x = UpSampling2D((2, 2))(x)
x = Conv2D(16, (3, 3), activation='relu'， padding='same')(x)
x = UpSampling2D((2, 2))(x)
decoded = Conv2D(1, (3, 3), activation='sigmoid', padding='same')(x)

autoencoder = Model(input_img, decoded)
autoencoder.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='binary_crossentropy')

# 得到編碼層的輸出
encoder_model = Model(inputs=autoencoder.input, outputs=autoencoder.get_layer('encoder_out').output)

## 導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)， 使用常用的手寫識別數(shù)據(jù)集
def load_mnist(dataset_name):
'''
load the data
'''
  data_dir = os.path.join("./data", dataset_name)
  f = np.load(os.path.join(data_dir, 'mnist.npz'))
  train_data = f['train'].T
  trX = train_data.reshape((-1, 28, 28, 1)).astype(np.float32)
  trY = f['train_labels'][-1].astype(np.float32)
  test_data = f['test'].T
  teX = test_data.reshape((-1, 28, 28, 1)).astype(np.float32)
  teY = f['test_labels'][-1].astype(np.float32)

  # one-hot 
  # y_vec = np.zeros((len(y), 10), dtype=np.float32)
  # for i, label in enumerate(y):
  #   y_vec[i, y[i]] = 1
  # keras.utils里帶的有one-hot的函數(shù)， 就直接用那個(gè)了
  return trX / 255., trY, teX/255., teY

# 開始導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)
x_train, _ , x_test, _= load_mnist('mnist')

# 可視化訓(xùn)練結(jié)果， 我們打開終端， 使用tensorboard
# tensorboard --logdir=/tmp/autoencoder # 注意這里是打開一個(gè)終端， 在終端里運(yùn)行

# 訓(xùn)練模型， 并且在callbacks中使用tensorBoard實(shí)例， 寫入訓(xùn)練日志 http://0.0.0.0:6006
from keras.callbacks import TensorBoard
autoencoder.fit(x_train, x_train,
        epochs=50,
        batch_size=128,
        shuffle=True,
        validation_data=(x_test, x_test),
        callbacks=[TensorBoard(log_dir='/tmp/autoencoder')])

# 重建圖片
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
decoded_imgs = autoencoder.predict(x_test)
encoded_imgs = encoder_model.predict(x_test)
n = 10
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 4))
for i in range(n):
  k = i + 1
  # 畫原始圖片
  ax = plt.subplot(2, n, k)
  plt.imshow(x_test[k].reshape(28, 28))
  plt.gray()
  ax.get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
  # 畫重建圖片
  ax = plt.subplot(2, n, k + n)
  plt.imshow(decoded_imgs[i].reshape(28, 28))
  plt.gray()
  ax.get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
  ax.get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
plt.show()

# 編碼得到的特征
n = 10
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8))
for i in range(n):
  k = i + 1
  ax = plt.subplot(1, n, k)
  plt.imshow(encoded[k].reshape(4, 4 * 8).T)
  plt.gray()
  ax.get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
  ax.get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
plt.show()

補(bǔ)充知識：keras搬磚系列-單層卷積自編碼器

考試成績出來了，竟然有一門出奇的差，只是有點(diǎn)意外。

覺得應(yīng)該不錯(cuò)的，竟然考差了，它估計(jì)寫了個(gè)隨機(jī)數(shù)吧。

頭文件

from keras.layers import Input,Dense
from keras.models import Model 
from keras.datasets import mnist
import numpy as np 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)

(X_train,_),(X_test,_) = mnist.load_data()
 
X_train = X_train.astype('float32')/255.
X_test = X_test.astype('float32')/255.
X_train = X_train.reshape((len(X_train),-1))
X_test = X_test.reshape((len(X_test),-1))

這里的X_train和X_test的維度分別為(60000L,784L),(10000L,784L)

這里進(jìn)行了歸一化，將所有的數(shù)值除上255.

設(shè)定編碼的維數(shù)與輸入數(shù)據(jù)的維數(shù)

encoding_dim = 32

input_img = Input(shape=(784,))

構(gòu)建模型

encoded = Dense(encoding_dim,activation='relu')(input_img)
decoded = Dense(784,activation='relu')(encoded)
 
autoencoder = Model(inputs = input_img,outputs=decoded)
encoder = Model(inputs=input_img,outputs=encoded)
 
encoded_input = Input(shape=(encoding_dim,))
decoder_layer = autoencoder.layers[-1]
deconder = Model(inputs=encoded_input,outputs = decoder_layer(encoded_input))

模型編譯

autoencoder.compile(optimizer='adadelta',loss='binary_crossentropy')

模型訓(xùn)練

autoencoder.fit(X_train,X_train,epochs=50,batch_size=256,shuffle=True,validation_data=(X_test,X_test))

預(yù)測

encoded_imgs = encoder.predict(X_test)

decoded_imgs = deconder.predict(encoded_imgs)

數(shù)據(jù)可視化

n = 10
for i in range(n):
 ax = plt.subplot(2,n,i+1)
 plt.imshow(X_test[i].reshape(28,28))
 plt.gray()
 ax.get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
 ax.get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
 
 ax = plt.subplot(2,n,i+1+n)
 plt.imshow(decoded_imgs[i].reshape(28,28))
 plt.gray()
 ax.get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
 ax.get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
plt.show()

完成代碼

from keras.layers import Input,Dense
from keras.models import Model 
from keras.datasets import mnist
import numpy as np 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
 
(X_train,_),(X_test,_) = mnist.load_data()
 
X_train = X_train.astype('float32')/255.
X_test = X_test.astype('float32')/255.
X_train = X_train.reshape((len(X_train),-1))
X_test = X_test.reshape((len(X_test),-1))
 
encoding_dim = 32
input_img = Input(shape=(784,))
 
encoded = Dense(encoding_dim,activation='relu')(input_img)
decoded = Dense(784,activation='relu')(encoded)
 
autoencoder = Model(inputs = input_img,outputs=decoded)
encoder = Model(inputs=input_img,outputs=encoded)
 
encoded_input = Input(shape=(encoding_dim,))
decoder_layer = autoencoder.layers[-1]
deconder = Model(inputs=encoded_input,outputs = decoder_layer(encoded_input))
 
autoencoder.compile(optimizer='adadelta',loss='binary_crossentropy')
autoencoder.fit(X_train,X_train,epochs=50,batch_size=256,shuffle=True,validation_data=(X_test,X_test))
 
encoded_imgs = encoder.predict(X_test)
decoded_imgs = deconder.predict(encoded_imgs)
 
##via
n = 10
for i in range(n):
 ax = plt.subplot(2,n,i+1)
 plt.imshow(X_test[i].reshape(28,28))
 plt.gray()
 ax.get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
 ax.get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
 
 ax = plt.subplot(2,n,i+1+n)
 plt.imshow(decoded_imgs[i].reshape(28,28))
 plt.gray()
 ax.get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
 ax.get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
plt.show()

以上這篇keras自動編碼器實(shí)現(xiàn)系列之卷積自動編碼器操作就是小編分享給大家的全部內(nèi)容了，希望能給大家一個(gè)參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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