void QuickSort(int* a, int left, int right)
{
	//請你完善以下代碼
}
int main()
{
	int arr[] = {6,1,2,7,9,3,4,5,10,8};
	int sz = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
	QuickSort(arr, 0, sz-1);
	return 0;
}

//快速排序Hoare
int PartSort(int* a, int left,int right)
{
	int key = left;
	while (left < right)
	{
		while (left < right && a[right] >= a[key])
		{
			--right;
		}
		while (left < right && a[left] <= a[key])
		{
			++left;
		}
		swap(&a[left], &a[right]);
	}
	swap(&a[left], &a[key]);
	return left;
}
void QuickSort(int* a, int left, int right)
{
	//當有個區(qū)間為空的時候right-left會小于0。
	if (right <= left)
		return;
	int div = PartSort(a, left, right);
	QuickSort(a, left, div-1);
	QuickSort(a, div+1, right);
}
int main()
{
	int arr[] = {6,1,2,7,9,3,4,5,10,8};
	int sz = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
	QuickSort(arr, 0, sz-1);
	return 0;
}

int PartSort(int* a, int left, int right)
{
	int keyval = a[left];
	int pit = left;
	while (left < right)
	{
		while (left < right && a[right] >= keyval)
		{
			right--;
		}
		a[pit] = a[right];
		pit = right;
		while (left < right && a[left] <= keyval)
		{
			left++;
		}
		a[pit] = a[left];
		pit = left;
	}
	a[pit] = keyval;
	return left;
}
void QuickSort(int* a, int left, int right)
{
	if (left >= right)
		return;
	int div = PartSort(a, left, right);
	QuickSort(a, left, div - 1);
	QuickSort(a, div + 1, right);
}
int main()
{
	int arr[] = { 6,1,2,7,9,3,4,5,10,8 };
	int sz = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
	QuickSort(arr, 0, sz-1);
	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
void Swap(int* x, int* y)
{
	int t = 0;
	t = *x;
	*x = *y;
	*y = t;
}
int PartSort(int* a, int left, int right)
{
	int key = left;
	int prev = left;
	int cur = left + 1;
	//推薦寫法一，較好理解
	while (cur <= right)
	{
		if (a[cur] < a[key])
		{
			++prev;
			Swap(&a[cur], &a[prev]);
		}
		++cur;
	}
	//寫法二。比較妙，不好理解
	//while (cur <= right)
	//{
	//	if (a[cur] < a[key] && a[++prev] != a[cur])
	//	{
	//		Swap(&a[cur], &a[prev]);
	//	}
	//	++cur;
	//}
	Swap(&a[prev], &a[key]);
	return prev;
}
void QuickSort(int* a, int left, int right)
{
	if (left >= right)
		return;
	int div = PartSort(a, left, right);
	QuickSort(a, left, div - 1);
	QuickSort(a, div + 1, right);
}
int main()
{
	int arr[] = {6,3,2,1,5,4};
	int sz = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
	QuickSort(arr, 0, sz-1);
	return 0;
}

int GetMidIndex(int* a, int left, int right)
{
	//防溢出寫法
	//int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
	int mid = (left + right) / 2;
	if (a[left] < a[mid])
	{
		if (a[mid] < a[right])
		{
			return mid;
		}
		else if (a[left] < a[right])
		{
			return right;
		}
		else
		{
			return left;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if (a[mid] > a[right])
		{
			return mid;
		}
		else if (a[right] > a[left])
		{
			return left;
		}
		else
		{
			return right;
		}
	}
}
int PartSort(int* a, int left, int right)
{
	int midi = GetMidIndex(a, left, right);
	Swap(&a[midi], &a[left]);
	int key = left;
	int prev = left;
	int cur = left + 1;
	while (cur <= right)
	{
		if (a[cur] < a[key])
		{
			++prev;
			Swap(&a[cur], &a[prev]);
		}
		++cur;
	}
	Swap(&a[prev], &a[key]);
	return prev;
}
void QuickSort(int* a, int left, int right)
{
	if (right <= left)
		return;
	int div = PartSort(a, left, right);
	QuickSort(a, left, div - 1);
	QuickSort(a, div + 1, right);
}
int main()
{
	int arr[] = { 6,1,2,7,9,3,4,5,10,8 };
	int sz = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
	QuickSort(arr, 0, sz-1);
	return 0;
}

void QuickSort(int* a, int begin, int end)
{
	ST st;
	StackInit(&st);
	//先入0和9這段區(qū)間
	StackPush(&st, begin);
	StackPush(&st, end);
	while (!StackEmpty(&st))
	{
		//接著出棧，9和0，注意后進先出
		int end = StackTop(&st);
		StackPop(&st);
		int begin = StackTop(&st);
		StackPop(&st);
		//然后再進行對0和9這段區(qū)間單趟排序。
		int keyi = PartSort(a, begin, end);
		//[begin , keyi - 1] [keyi+1,end]
		//最后判斷區(qū)間是否為最小規(guī)模子問題，來判斷是否需要繼續(xù)入棧。
		if (begin < keyi - 1)
		{
			StackPush(&st, begin);
			StackPush(&st, keyi - 1);
		}
		if (keyi + 1 < end)
		{
			StackPush(&st, keyi + 1);
			StackPush(&st, end);
		}
	}
	//記得銷毀棧。
	StackDestory(&st);
}

//快速排序的非遞歸形式1：通過隊列來實現(xiàn)
void QuickSort(int* a, int begin, int end)
{
	Queue q;
	QueueInit(&q);
	QueuePush(&q, begin);
	QueuePush(&q, end);
	while (!QueueEmpty(&q))
	{
		int left = QueueFront(&q);
		QueuePop(&q);
		int right = QueueFront(&q);
		QueuePop(&q);
		int keyi = PartSort(a, left, end);//[left,keyi-1][keyi+1,right]
		if (left < keyi - 1)
		{
			QueuePush(&q, left);
			QueuePush(&q, keyi - 1);
		}
		if (keyi + 1 < right)
		{
			QueuePush(&q, keyi + 1);
			QueuePush(&q, right);
		}
	}
	QueueDestory(&q);
}