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利用python控制Qt程序的示例詳解

更新時(shí)間：2023年08月15日 10:22:26 作者：點(diǎn)墨

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了如何利用python實(shí)現(xiàn)控制Qt程序，從而進(jìn)行文本輸入，按鈕點(diǎn)擊等組件控制，感興趣的小伙伴可以跟隨小編一起學(xué)習(xí)一下

方法一

思路：使用pywin32獲取窗口句柄，獲取窗口位置，根據(jù)組件相對定位與窗口定位得到組件絕對定位，模擬鼠標(biāo)按下，鍵盤輸入即可

安裝

pip install pywin32

源碼

import pyautogui
import win32api
import win32gui
import pyperclip
def findWindow(title):
    windows = pyautogui.getWindowsWithTitle(title)
    if(len(windows) == 0):
        raise Exception("未找到窗口")
    return windows[0]
def PushButtonClick(hwd,relatePos):
    # 模擬按鈕點(diǎn)擊
    curPosi = win32api.GetCursorPos()
    hwdPosi = win32gui.GetWindowRect(hwd)
    win32api.SetCursorPos([hwdPosi[0]+relatePos[0],hwdPosi[1]+relatePos[1]])
    pyautogui.click()
    pyautogui.sleep(0.3)
    win32api.SetCursorPos(curPosi)
def LineEditInput(hwd,relatePos,value):
    # 模擬輸入框輸入
    curPosi = win32api.GetCursorPos()
    hwdPosi = win32gui.GetWindowRect(hwd)
    win32api.SetCursorPos([hwdPosi[0] + relatePos[0], hwdPosi[1] + relatePos[1]])
    pyautogui.click()
    pyperclip.copy(value)
    pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl','v')
    pyautogui.sleep(0.3)
    win32api.SetCursorPos(curPosi)
def main():
    hwd = win32gui.FindWindow(None,"Test")
    win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(hwd)
    LineEditInput(hwd, [140, 70], "測試")
    PushButtonClick(hwd,[300,70])
main()

效果圖

方法二

思路：使用uiautomation進(jìn)行組件的控制

uiautomation是yinkaisheng開發(fā)的基于微軟UIAutomation API的一個python模塊，支持自動化Win32，MFC，WPF，Modern UI(Metro UI), Qt, IE, Firefox等UI框架

安裝

pip install uiautomation

源碼

import uiautomation
def getAllControls(control,map):
    if len(control.GetChildren()) != 0:
        for child in control.GetChildren():
            getAllControls(child,map)
    if map.get(control.ControlTypeName) != None:
        map[control.ControlTypeName].append(control)
    else:
        map[control.ControlTypeName] = []
        map[control.ControlTypeName].append(control)
def main():
    control = uiautomation.WindowControl(searchDepth=1,Name="Test")
    controlList = {}
    getAllControls(control,controlList)
    edit = controlList.get("EditControl")[0]
    edit.SendKeys("測試")
    btn = controlList.get("ButtonControl")[3]
    btn.Click()
main()